1、高考新课标I卷英语试题解析绝密启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】此为听力题，解析略2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generour. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpfu
3、l.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略3. When does the traif leave?A. At 6:30. B. At8:30. C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略4. How does the wonar sRwr?mA. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike【答案】B【解析】此为听力题，解析略5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
4、【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，完成下面小题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changiny her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ec
5、ology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】此为听力题，解析略6. 此为听力题，解析略7. 此为听力题，解析略听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information
6、 about a hotel.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】此为听力题，解析略8. 此为听力题，解析略9. 此为听力题，解析略听第8段材料，完成下面小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorow evening?A. Goto a concert. B. Visit a friend C. work extra hours.12. Who is Alice go
7、ing to call?A. Mike . B. Joan C. Catherine .【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】此为听力题，解析略10. 此为听力题，解析略11. 此为听力题，解析略12. 此为听力题，解析略听第9段材料，完成下面小题。13. why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. I
8、ts color. B. Its design. C. Its quality .15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped .16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment .【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】此为听力题，解析略13. 此为
9、听力题，解析略14. 此为听力题，解析略15. 此为听力题，解析略16. 此为听力题，解析略听第10段材料，完成下面小题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans . B. News reporters. C. College students .18. When did the speaker take Engishlclasses? wwnA. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19.
10、How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful .20. What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此为听力题，解析略17. 此为听力题，解析略18
11、. 此为听力题，解析略19. 此为听力题，解析略20. 此为听力题，解析略第二部分 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your gui
12、de will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in W
13、ashington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the per
14、fect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling
15、 between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National M
16、all. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B.
17、Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. C.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at nigh
18、t provide?A. City maps. B. Cameras.C. Meals D. Safety lights【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington, D.C.旅游的四中路线的相关行程及注意事项。21. 细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。22. 细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Was
19、hington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。23. 细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装
20、备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。点睛：本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为：提前。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm
21、 in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a da
22、y. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for
23、 a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Mo
24、ney: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of s
25、ome delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning
26、. D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize th
27、e previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less
28、【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段知道Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的In Save Money: Good F
29、ood, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.可知， Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱。故选C。解题关键词：同义词表达with the help of和help。26. 写作意图题。根据文章第四段中的w
30、hich gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.可知，Save Money: Good Food节目是Save Money: Good Health节目之后，给观众一些建议：如何从众多的市场上的健康产品中获取价值。故选C。27. 主旨要义题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。根据文章中的prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. 在资金紧张的情
31、况下，准备可口且有营养的饭菜； how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. 如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱； how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. 我们自己做这种食物有多便宜； less expensive but still tasty recipes.不贵可仍然可口的食谱。可以推知D正确。点睛：本篇文章学生感到比较难的是26题，很多学生不知道作者在说什么，不明白作者的意图，感到很茫然。根据文章中
32、的Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health,可知作者是为读者介绍了Save Money这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tight
