1、完整版雅思阅读高频英语单词雅思阅读高频英语单词 篇一：雅思阅读高频词汇 考点词，考点替换词，同义词汇总： 雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximat
2、ely 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/ percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于 考虑到，尽管 7.fortune/ destiny/ chances 8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ over-exploit plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophistica
3、ted 老奸巨滑的，复杂的 10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的） 11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金 12.solely/ merely/ only 13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列 of 14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人 15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/
4、suppose 16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利） 17.purchase/ buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =n 19. modify/ change v shift work 轮班工作n 20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit 22. circumstance 环境（社会 ）/ surroundings/ en
5、vironment 环境（ 环保 ）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（ 文章中 ） 23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的fragrant 香的 24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant 25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing 26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred 27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的) 28.致命的：
6、deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal 29.类似于：look like/ resemble 30. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的 31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love 32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/网吧 33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及 34. indicator/ predictor 表
7、示诠释，预测 35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray/ manifest 36. therapist /expert/ specialist 37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length 38. commonest/ frequent 39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped 40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion n -generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下 41. 分类
8、：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率 6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 deduce /deductive推断43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace 45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性 46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate
9、隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体） 47缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary ? 易错拼写：environment/ convenient 49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性
10、的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的 50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure municate 沟通，传达，通报 52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠 mitment 1 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务 54.contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致 54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of) 55.强调：emphasize/ str
11、ess/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently 56.对怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of) 57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw 58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odor
12、ous/well-known 59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization 60.超过：exceed/ surpass 61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma 62.语言：linguist 学家/ lingual和有关的/ bilingual/ 双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species ,strainbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成 64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调 65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v
13、首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动-initiative原创性= origin 66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual 68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩 69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist 70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induce 引导，引入，归纳- induction
14、 归纳 71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing 72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于 73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary 74. a factor in sth/ depend on sth 75. be preferred by/ choice 76. attitude to/ how 77. the present century/ modern society 78. broad/ great 79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to
15、, in spite of 不顾，尽管 80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的 81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议 83. evolve/ develop 84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房 85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟 86.catastrophe/ disaster大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造 sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/
16、 工艺 88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的 89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work 91. attend to/ take care of 92.dual employment/ dual-worker双职工（家庭） 93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言 A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是的主要，中心原因 94.expert/ therapist 专家
17、，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家 95.lead to/ be associated with相联系（带来的好处） 96.balanced/ equitable 平等的 97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的 98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from 99. benefit/ advantage 100. substantial influence/ greater likelihood 101. agree on/ define 102. considered desi
18、rable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装 104.insignificant/ didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的 105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查 106caliber/ criterion标准 107no-one know notorious 无人知晓臭名昭著的 108dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌 109.pessimism/ negative/ blue optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的 乐观的 110. unsatisfactory/ hardly be l
19、ooked upon 111. identify/ define 112. turn into/ become 113. urban/ rural/suburban 114.demolish/ knockdown/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打 115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动 116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉 117.separate/ split分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开 118.fascination/attraction (-e:v) 迷住，吸引住 119.not require/ unnec
20、essary 不需要/ 不必要 120.decode/ decipher 译解（密码），解释 121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端 122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织 123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在 124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放 125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别 126.aim to/ fo
21、cus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中 127. linkto/ lead to 连接/导致，通向 128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足 129.basic/ fundamental基础的，基本的 130.seize/ catch捕捉，抓住 131.fatal/ lethal 致命的 132.success on/ running on 成功 133.costly/ be related by 有关系的 134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得，流行，通用/
22、由产生，起源于135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的 136.be alike/ be similar to相同的，相似的 137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征 138. eliminate/ lessen 消除/ 减少 139. not risen significantly/ stagnate停滞不前的 140.salary/ wage工资：总称/ 蓝领的 141.create/ gain 创造，造成/ 获得，增加 efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率 142.economy/ fin
23、ancial经济 143. administration/ management 144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的，赞同/ 理解 145.introduce/ involve引入/ 卷入 146. change/ different 147.die exist死亡存在 148. almost/ approximately 149. be out of date/ be developed 150.solve/ reduce减少 151. famous/ eminent 152. barrier/ hurdle 153. higher position/
24、top post 154.Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处 155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷 156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的 157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的 158.C
25、riticize: reproach, blame, 批评 159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点 160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力 161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的 162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的 163.Success: achievement, feat 成功 164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因 165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果
26、 166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为 167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致 168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难 169.Pollute: contaminate 污染 170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的 171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downwar
27、d, minimize, abate下降 172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升 173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的剑桥四阅读考点替换词 名词： 1. the destruction of rainforests （原文） -the loss of the rainforests 2. rainforest conservation( 原文 )the rainforests to be protected 3. the geographical locationwhere the rainforests wer
28、e 4. courtship ritualmating 5. feedingeating 6. young peopleteens 7. high standinghigh opinion 8. take coursesretrain 9. domestic buildingdwellings 10. economic progresseconomic growth 形容词： 11. Rudimentaryunderdeveloped 12. Well-developedbest developed 13. Surprisedtaken aback 14. be loath to/be con
29、servative about be reluctant to 15. chroniclong-term 16. Awarenessconscious 17. basic-fundamental 动词： 1. Resemblemake similar choices/look like 2. choose entrepreneurshipset up their own business 3. make unbiased statementscomment objectively on 4. deal only withfocus on 5. be derived frombe gained
30、from 6. break recordsset new records 7. comprehendexplain 8. be broken downbe subdivided 9. predictestimate 10. the elderlyelderly people 副词： With tremendous forceviolently AB 相关替换 1. media coverageNewspaper and television 2. A curve inside the circlea symbol 3. Government policygovernment initiativ
31、e 4. A growing interest in cultural identityincreasing appreciation 5. Bilingualismmore than one language 6. Facial expressionbody language 7. Nutrimentdiet 8. Pots, tools and weaponsobjects 关系替换： 1. People can learn- it can teach people 2. A depends on BB affect A 按字母排列 Abide by=comply with遵守 Accelerate=speed up加速篇二：雅思真题高频词汇 阅读 axhere tov.遵守 aptitude n倾向，才能 attiren.服装，衣着 candidate n候选人，投考者 category n种类，类别 co
