1、高考语法填空题解题策略,1、阅读理解语篇的能力。2、分析句子结构的能力。3、熟练运用语法的能力。,语法填空题能力要求,1.短文长度：200词左右。2.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但 可能有课标单词的派生词。3.短文题材：或体现文化内涵，或给人 心灵以启迪等。,语法填空题的语篇,英语高考语法填空题两大“空”：,纯空格(6-7个),给词空(3-4个),1.谓语（时态语态数）2.非谓语（to dodoingdone)3.形容词和副词的比较等级4.词类转换(名动形副）,冠词、代词、介词、连词和一些副词等,一、冠词和代词的考查,1.无提示词2.常出现在名词之前,解题技巧1,如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑
2、空格处是否用冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等进行修饰。如果空格前是动词,就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。,2.She is _very considerate person,always patient and in fact is the workers close friend.,1.In short,I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for _ development of our writing skills.,the,a,基础训练,3.The little boy pulled _ ri
3、ght hand out of the pocket,his,1.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(07惠州一模),the,提升训练,2.She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with _when the fish was ready.,herself,高考链接,1.We had _ amazing conversa
4、tion.(2011高考),2.A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._water was sweet.(2010高考),an,The,二、介词的考查,1.无提示词2.注意搭配问题,1.介词可位于名词之前。,2.也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in,be good at等；,3.还可位于不及物动词之后，如arrive at,look for等。,掌握一些常用介词的基本用法和惯用搭配,解题技巧2,基础训练,2.She shall be getting ma
5、rried _ August.,1.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back _ the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.,at,in,In short,I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English,提升训练,2.I suppose you can drive a car well,and you have no doubts _ yo
6、ur eyesight.,about,of,1.The only reason a man would sell salt _a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.,高考链接,2.The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.,at,for,三、连词的考查,1.无提示词2.两个主谓结构连接,(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填 并列连词and,
7、or,but等。(2)根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根 据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求填and,but,or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据 各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用 法，确定填具体的某个连词。,解题技巧3,Tom fell in love Mary,but he couldnt ask her to marry him _ he was poor.2.There were once a farmer and a goat _ lived on a farm.,because,that,基础训练,1.It was not long _ the waitress came ba
8、ck and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.2.So about the age of western women,my advice is _ if you dont know it,dont ask about it;if you really know it,dont mention it.,before,that,提升训练,1.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,bu
9、t pay a fair price for it;neither too much too little.”,高考链接,2.Nicks guests,had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.,nor,who,四、谓语动词的考查,1.有提示词2.与主语构成主谓结构,2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_(close)my bo
10、ok and walked away.,closed,I had to brake my bike hard and of course,I _(fall).,基础训练,fell,I was certain she would like it because I _(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.2.The country life he was used to _（change）greatly since the opening policy.,was told,考查语法点:谓语动词的（）和（），及（）一致,（,）,has cha
11、nged,时态,语态,主谓,提升训练,1.One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he(find)that he had run out of salt.2.The sun was setting when my car _(break)down near a remote and poor village.,高考链接,found,broke,五、非谓语动词的考查,1.有提示词2.除谓语动词以外的动词形式,1.but it is n
12、ot enough only _(memorize)rules from a grammar book.,to memorize,注意：作主语或宾语时，通常用动名词和不 定式，但要注意一些固定用法。,2.It is no use _(argue)with him.,arguing,基础训练,We must also consider the reaction of the person _(receive)the gift.(07广州一模)2.Lessons_(learn)in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.,recei
13、ving,learned,注意：分词做后置定语要看它与被修饰词 之间的关系确定形式。,提升训练,3._(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.,To complete,注意：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do形式。,4.The young student did all that he could _(pass)the examinations.,to pass,提升训练,(,),6.My students,Tom _(include),liked her.,included,5.
14、He saw the stone,_(say)to himself:“The night will be very dark.”,注意：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状 语等时，要看它与逻辑主语或句子 主语的关系确定形式。,saying,提升训练,1.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man_(sit)at the front.,高考链接,sitting,2.Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appea
15、red in class one day,_(wear)sun glasses.,wearing,How do you usually solve this problem?,在语法填空中，如何才能正确填对给动词空？,.,1.根据英文句子的特点找出句子的主干。2.判断该动词是谓语还是非谓语。如果是谓语就考虑时态、语态和数；如果是非谓语需要考虑 是to do？是doing？还是done？,to do 表目的、将来；doing 表主动、进行；done 表被动、完成。,解题技巧4,3.注意是否涉及到词类转化。,六、形容词和副词比较等级的考查,1.有提示词2.根据语境选择适当的比较级 或最高级形式,r
16、icher,1.Of the four girls,I find Lucy the _(clever).,cleverest,2.Many other teachers are _(rich)than me at present.,基础训练,2.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could.He jumped even _(hard)and finally made himself out.,1.Because of the computers,life is easier and _ convenient for people.,har
17、der,提升训练,more,高考链接,that,from,(2013广东)One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”_(high).,but,higher,七、词类转化的考查,1.有提示词2.根据语境选择适当的词义及词性,I must be able
18、 to catch up with the slowest antelope,otherwise，I will starve to _(dead).,2.you ought to dash forward without _(hesitate)when the sun rises.,3.By chance,one of my _(interview),the manager of the company,was.,death,hesitation,interviewers,注意：介词，冠词，形容性物主代词 和名词所有格后常接名词。,基础训练,dangerous,5.In a _(danger)
19、part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to,4.There must be something_(serious)wrong with our society.,seriously,6.“Thirty-five cents,”she said _(rude).(07深圳一模),rudely,注意：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词，动词或整个句子。,基础训练,1.Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessity)work in the office.,2.I must know how to
20、 care for others and try not to _(understand)them.,3.People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is,no knowledge is_(use),useless,unnecessary,misunderstand,提升训练,1.“But such a small thing couldnt _(possible)destroy a village.”(2013广东),高考链接,2.We
21、drank together and talked _(merry)till far into the night.(2007广东),possibly,merrily,语法填空题的解题步骤？,思考：,根据语义,确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,通读全文,理解大意,检查搭配,前后连贯,解题四步走,Dont forget!,1.书写规范2.拼写正确3.大小写准确,注意三写,Challenge yourself!,Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)s
22、un glasses.He walked in as if he _(buy)the school,And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt _(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in
23、_last row.,2012广东高考真题,wearing,had bought,pleased,the,高考链接,_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little _(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned t
24、o look at him,they had to look at Mary,_ made her feel like a star.,which,Though/Although,harder,2012广东高考真题,高考链接,“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when Im spe
25、aking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.Then he took _ off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool.”,2012广东高考真题,for,what,them,高考链接,What have we learned in this lesson?,Summary,.掌握常用单词、词组。.懂得分析句子结构。.多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感。,学习建议,总结,反思自己做语法填空题的失误原因，并结合本节课学到的做语法填空题的解题技巧，写出复习策略。,Bye Bye,
