1、高考英语词汇重点句型与语法检测 模块六 unit 4一、词汇英语汉语英语汉语lack v. & n.缺乏；缺少的东西victim n.受害者equalv.与相同或相等， adj.平等的；同等的；胜任的n.同等的人；相等物alternative adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物barrier n.障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物acquire v.购得；获得，得到worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等) export n.出口产品，输出品；出口，输出v. 出口，输出means n.手段，方法vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的obtain v
2、.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的colleague n.同事词性（词形）变化refer vi.参考；谈及；咨询reference n. 参考，参照description n. 描写，形容，说明describe v. 描写，形容；画出political adj.政治的， 政府的politics n. 政治学， 政治politician n. 政治家worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，有价值的worth adj. 有价值，值钱voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的volunteer n. & vi.志愿者
3、；志愿contribute v. & vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助contribution n. 贡献；捐款， 捐献物；投稿expand v. & v.扩大， 扩张，扩展；膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀urgent adj.急迫的，紧要的urgency n. 紧急 starvation n饥饿；饿死starve v. 挨饿，饿死 possession n个人财产；拥有，具有possess v. 拥有，具有lack n. 缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的 remind v.提醒，使想起reminder n. 提醒物，提示物commitment n. 承诺；投入，奉献co
4、mmit v. 承诺；投入，奉献assistant n.助理，助手assistance n. 帮助，助理 assist v. 帮助，做助手interpreter n.口译工作者，口译译员interpret v. 口译短语英语汉语英语汉语make up组成，打扮，弥补get hold of得到；抓住refer to谈及，提到；指称；查阅，参考remind somebody of让某人想起，提醒某人set up成立，建立think back to回想break down出故障；抛锚make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)in addition除以外(还)，此外lookup on t
5、he website在网上查draw someones attention to使(某人)察觉到donate money to charities向慈善结构捐款contribute . to .捐献givea short description给做个简单介绍under the umbrella of在的保护下，在的管理下be decorated with sth.用装饰if only只要be forced to do sth被迫做某事in chaos处于混乱状态with the help/aid of在的帮助下含重点词汇的教材原句1.【教材原句】When there is a lack of
6、food, there is hunger. (P49)当食物缺乏时就有饥饿。2.【教材原句】In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women. (P50)此外，联合国还协助保护人权，改善国际法，例如那些关注童工、少数民族和妇女平等权利的法律。3.【教材原句】As you know, the UN touches
7、 the lives of people everywhere.(P50)正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。4.【教材原句】One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone.(P51)目标之一是保证每个人都能喝到干净的水。5.【教材原句】They collected approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government. (P51)她们每天
8、从每个小组成员那里收取大约1.35元，将这些钱和政府资助的一部分钱加在一起。6.【教材原句】There are lots of worthwhile programmes like this under the umbrella of the UN that have helped millions of people across the world. (P51)在联合国的管理体系中，还有很多此类的重要项目，它们已经为全世界数以百万计的人提供了帮助。7.【教材原句】Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the
9、villages no one has the means to pay them. (P59)村庄里的医疗卫生条件是有限的，因为那里没有医生也没有护士没有人有办法支付他们的报酬。8.【教材原句】Meanwhile, in the rest of the city, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.(P62)与此同时，在这座城市的其他地区，住所、食物和干净水的供给都成了大问题。9.【教材原句】Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape.(P
10、 62)许多人为躲避（洪水）逃到了山上。10.【教材原句】It reminded me of my time in Sudan, where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food. (P63)这使我想起了自己在苏丹的日子，当时有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员在人们争夺食物时受到了攻击。11.【教材原句】I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or t
11、he UN, as it is more often referred to. (P50) 我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，联合国也叫UN，这个名称更常用。12.【教材原句】So, when was the United Nations set up? (P50)那么联合国是什么时候成立的呢？13.【教材原句】However, if the pump breaks down, repairing it can be troublesome, as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. (P59)然而，如果水泵
12、坏了，修理是一件麻烦的事，因为工程师得从最近的镇上来修理。二、重点句型1.动词不定式的完成式及其它形式【教材原句】I am very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them.(P50)我很高兴被选为联合国的一名亲善大使。2.as引导的非限制性定语从句【教材原句】As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.(P50)正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。3. would rather句型【教材原句】I would rather yo
13、u hadnt told me about it. (P56)我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。4. 混合虚拟条件句及if的省略【教材原句】From what you said, it is clear that UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children.(P57)从你所说的看来，很清楚联合国儿童基金会要不是为儿童做了那么多的事，它就不那么受欢迎了。5. if only句型【教材原句】If only there were more people donating money to charities!(P
14、57)要是有更多的人向慈善结构捐款该多好啊!词汇检测一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The earthquake victims are in (紧急的) need of medical supplies. 2.Living in _(偏僻的) mountain village, they have little contact with the outside world.3.That day I was attending the wedding ceremony of a (同事)who used to work with me at the same works
15、hop.4.This is partly a _(政治的) and partly a legal question.5.He described himself as a (受害者) rather than participants in the scandal.6.According to the report, personal (拥有)of guns in the USA has caused a lot of trouble.7.But I am pretty sure about one thing it will probably be the most (值得做的).8.Afte
16、r three days without food, the men were close to (饿死). 9.It is unknown who filled the (空缺) position, when the headmaster retired. 10.Young and inexperienced, he was upset to be left to deal with the (棘手的) case alone.11.All students are e in the sight of my teacher. 12.The story r me of an experience
17、 I once had.13.His character a him a good name.14.After she retired, she did a lot of v work for the Red Cross.15.The book gave a vivid d_ of the war.16.Business managers are focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available m .17.L of clean water means more and more people are getting il
18、l.18.We now e all kinds of industrial products Southeast Asia and Africa. 19.He knows a little Chinese, so he can communicate with you without an i . 20.She had no a but to ask for afew days leave.二、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.(2010福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been bu
19、ilt in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 2.(2012福建卷) Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _respected.A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally3.They stood over the coffin, shocked into silence, as if someone had the deepest
20、part of their soul.A. broken B. touched C. stolen D. changed4.The young man _ regularly to the magazine the Times, which makes him a popular writer among the readers. A. attended B. devoted C. appealed D. contributed5.(2010 湖北卷)Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason,
21、 and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile6.(2009浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach7. (2012福建卷) Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind
22、? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable8.Video recorded the terrible scenepeople the street in extreme panic when the plane crashed against the World Trade Center.A. burst B. sheltered C. left D. fled9.(2006江西卷)For all
23、these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill my own business someday.A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up10.(2005江苏卷)In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped11.(2005浙江卷)The president spoke at the b
24、usiness meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on12.(2011湖北卷)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition13.(2013湖
25、北卷)Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier14.(2006湖北卷)At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.A. approaches
26、 B. means C. methods D. ways15. Franks ability to learn from observation and experience _ greatly to his success in public life.A. owed B. contributed C. attached D. related16.(2006天津卷)Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 17.Th
27、e manager said that they had an _ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.A. appropriate B. alternative C. approximate D. anxious18. (2013福建卷)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 19.Many people die of _ dur
28、ing famines every year.A. invention B. starvation C. contribution D. description20. You cant legally take _of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.A. charge B. advantage C. control D. possession三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Over the past few d
29、ecades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 1 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a l
30、arge number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 4 at an average rate of five percent 5 to two percent in developed countries. Those who 6 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will ben
