1、八年级下册译林版英语单项选择50题专项练习含答案和解析含答案八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案一、选择题1 Have you seen _ film before? Yes. I saw it on _ Christmas Day, but I cant remember the exact year.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the2In _ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _ large percentage of the historic
2、sites steadily.Athe; the Ba; a Cthe; a D/; the3- Do you go to _ church every Sunday? - Yes. I believe _God blesses me all _ time.Athe;/; the B/ ; /; / Ca; /; the D/; /; the4, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.Aa; the Bthe; 不填 Ca; a D不填; a二、选择题5 When wo
3、uld you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday? _. I am free only this Sunday.ABoth BNone CNeither DEither6The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy _ look!Ait Bits Cthey Dthem7Seasons in Australia are the opposite of _. Its autumn there.Aus Bwe Cour Dours三、
4、选择题8Though he never held a high _ in the government, he still cared about common people.Thats why many people respected him.Acondition Bposition Ceducation Dsituation9I didnt have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.Acourage Bpower Cability Dchanc
5、e四、选择题10Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.Aactive Bhumorous Cconfident Dpatient11I think “heroes in harms way(逆行者)” must be one of the _words on the Internet last year.Ahottest Bwidest Ccleverest Ddriest五、选择题12Taking part
6、in a social activity can help take your mind _ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.Athrough Bacross Coff Dinto六、选择题13Most boys _ toy guns while girls _ have dolls.Awould rather; prefer Bprefer; would ratherCwould rather; would rather Dprefer; prefer七、选择题14Must we stop the Ja
7、panese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?_. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad _ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.AYes, we can; of BNo, we mustnt; of CYes, we must; for DNo, we neednt; for15 The sandstorm in Beijing
8、 is so serious this year. Yes, I wonder when we _ worry about the air we breathe.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt16Exercise is helpful but it _ be regular (规律的) exercise.Amust Bmay Ccan Dneed八、选择题17_ do you play basketball with your friends? Only once a week.AHow long BHow much CHow soon DHow often18
9、-_ have you worked here?-For just one month.AHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow much19I heard that you were a volunteer in Huaian Marathon. _ was it?It was about 42 kilometres.AHow much BHow far CHow long DHow many20_ can you have these trousers ready? In 24 hours.AHow soon BHow long CHow often DHow
10、 many九、选择题21When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be against Bbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; against Dbe paid attention to; be against22Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.Aspeak Bwas spoken Cspo
11、ke Dis spoken23People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.Aneeded Bare needed Cwere needed Dwill be needed十、选择题24The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.Acame Bhas come Cwas coming Dis coming25-Where are you exactly
12、?I_ _to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your cityAwill speak Bam speakingChave spoken Dspeak26I _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.Aslept Bwas sleeping Chave slept Dam sleeping27You had better not go this way. The workers _ the road.Ahave repaired
13、Bare repairing Crepaired Dwill repair28Where is your mother, Kitty?She _ dinner in the kitchen.Acooks Bcooked Cis cooking Dwill cook29Where is your father, David?He _ the car in the garden.Awill wash Bwashed Cis washing Dwas washing30Jack, can you lend me your camera?Sorry, I_ it. I will give it to
14、you later.Aused Bam using Chave used Dwas using十一、选择题31I seem to be lost . Could you tell me _ ? Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.Awhere is the nearest hospitalBhow long it will take me take me to the airportChow I can get to the Xishan MuseumDhow far is my trip to the shopping center32
15、Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discuss _.Awhen shall we give out the leaflets Bwhat we can do to recycle thingsChow should we save more energy Dwhether can we make our city greener十二、选择题33Ive made little progress in English this term. Dont worry. _AAll roads lead to Rome BRome wasnt built in a dayCWell
16、 begun is half done DThe early bird catches the worm34Its clear that _. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.Awhere there is a will, there is a way BI have a sweet toothCevery dog has its day Devery coin has two sides35It shouldnt take lon
17、g to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.ADont burn the candle at both ends BNo pain, no gainCDont put all your eggs in one basket DMany hands make light work36Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.Maybe not. But _.Athere is no smoke without fire Bth
18、e early bird catches the wormCmany hands make light work Ddont put all your eggs in one basket十三、选择题37Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._ Opposites sometimes attract.AI think so. BI dont think so. CI dont care. DI hope so.38 Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition. _
19、 I think youll do better and better.ACongratulations! BGood idea! CThats all right! DWhat a shame!39Im afraid I cant find the key to the car._. Ill wait for you. We have enough time.AHurry up BAll rightCIt is up to you DHold your horses40Heres your change._AMy pleasure. BThank you. CWith pleasure. D
20、No problem.十四、选择题41Mr Hu was prevented _ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.Aattended Battending Cattend Dto attend42How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; Nothing Bto solve; None Csolving; None Dsolving; Nothing43（题文） .- Shall we take a walk outside? Sorry, Im
21、 too busy _ for the coming examAprepare Bto prepareCpreparing Dwith preparing44I still like listening to those old songs _ myself in my spare time.Aenjoy Benjoying Cto enjoy Denjoyed十五、选择题45Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go ther
22、e.Ahas started Bhas opened Chas been open Dhas been on十六、选择题46I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt47I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; wash Bhave been told; washCwas told; washed Dhave been told; are w
23、ashed48The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it _ easily.Aisnt digest Bdoesnt digestCisnt to digest Dwont be digested49Very little of the house _ now because it caught fire last week.Aremains Bis remaining Cis remained Dremained50Will Jack go to the concert with us?Sure! Not
24、only Jack but also a number of his football teammates _ going with us.Aare Bwere Cis Dwas【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。2B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正
25、在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of.。故选B。3D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。4C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an；表示特指用定冠词the。句意“，有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词，
26、food首字母发音好似辅音，故用a；泛指一个网站，用不定冠词，very首字母发音是辅音，故也用a。故选C。二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ 都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。6C解析：C【详解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊！考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；they它们，
27、主格；them它们，宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形，根据“are”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，排除AB选项；“How happy.look!”为感叹句，此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。7D解析：D【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。那里现在是秋天。考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格形式；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；根据句意可知，这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比，这里应用名词性物主代词ours，代指our seasons。故选D。三、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然
28、关心老百姓。这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。考查名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation情况。根据“a high in the government”可知，此处指政府的高位要职；high position“高位”。故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now Im brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选
29、A。四、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。11A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的；widest最宽的；cleverest最聪明的；driest最干的；根据“heroes in harms way(逆行者)”及实际情况可知， 逆行者是网络上最热门的词，故选A。五、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。 考查介词辨析。
