1、C. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人在沙漠中取了一瓶水准备送给他的老师，经过四天的长途跋涉，他终于把水带回去送给了他的老师。尽管那瓶水味道很糟
2、糕，但老师却觉得它无比甘甜。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：一个年轻人正在沙漠里走着，他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据下文 He drank a lo，可知他很渴。故选A。 （2）动词辨析。对于一个已经期待很久的人来说，此时的水又凉又甜。avoided避免；processed 加工，处理； expected 期待，盼望；checked检查，核对；根据上文 He felt very thirsty。可知他盼望喝水，故选C。 （3）动词辨析。他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子装满了水。A. opened打开， B. filled 装满，C. e
3、mptied倒空，D. carried携带；根据后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此处是“装满”了瓶子，故选B。 （4）名词辨析。四天旅行之后，他把水给了这个老人。A. illness疾病，B. holiday假期，C. rest 休息，D. trip旅行，根据句意这个年轻人是在沙漠中进行了四天的旅行，故选D。 （5）动词辨析。这个老人痛快地喝了水，微笑着感谢他的学生给他带来那么甘甜的水。A. tha
4、nked 感谢，B. praised赞扬，C. paid付钱，D. taught教，学生从遥远的沙漠给他带来水，所以老师很感谢他。以及后面的介词for可知，这里用到“为而感谢”，thank for，故选A。 （6）形容词辨析。后来老师让另一个学生品尝了水，这个学生立即吐了出来，并说非常难喝。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据上一句的He spat it out at once，可知水并不好喝，故选B。 （7）动词辨析。你为什么要对他撒谎说你很喜欢这个水呢？7. A. report报告，B. say说，C. lie 说谎，D. explai
5、n .解释；根据The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老师说水好喝可知老师是在撒谎，故选C。 （8）介词辨析。老师回答到，看你品尝的是水，而我品尝的却是礼物。after在.之后；before在.之前；when当时; while然而；根据句意可知这两句表示对比，故选D。 （9）副词辨析。被装入了爱和善良的水不仅仅是水。A. actually实际上，B. simply仅仅， C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly几乎，将近；根据 I tasted the gift. 可知这
6、里表示这不仅仅是水，故选B。 （10）形容词辨析。没有什么比爱更甜。A. sweeter更甜B. heavier更重 C. dearer更贵D. cleaner更干净；结合文章内容可知此处指人们对爱的感觉，所以此处表示“更甘甜”，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选出正确答案，最后再次阅读短文，确定正确选项。2阅读下面的
7、短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences. The idea came about actually from the boys, the
8、ir father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. The boys were just asked one day if they could 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3 kids requests. They built the list to a hundred,
9、then kept finding new things we wanted to go and try . until it got up to 500. Theyre all listed on the brothers Facebook page. So far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 4 is playing out ri
10、ght now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named Adventure sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 5 , this time off the coast of west Africa. Its equipped with a tracki
11、ng device（跟踪器）, allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing. But the battery（电池） on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 7 their boat and is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue. Harry, where would you like the boat to
12、go? Ferguson asked. Without （a） 8 , that would be China because we all love China. Harry answered. He thought that even there are so many difficulties, the boat will reach China.1. A. finishB. chooseC. checkD. change2. A. hear ofB. keep offC. come up withD. get used to3. A. shyB. strangeC. uselessD.
13、 traditional4. A. memoryB. journeyC. inventionD. adventure5. A. yetB. againC. evenD. ever6. A. cancelB. takeC. copyD. follow7. A. sellsB. leavesC. noticesD. protects8. A. doubtB. trustC. mistakeD. surprise（5）B；（6）D；（8）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：奥利和哈里佛格森兄弟参加了五百次冒险活动，对于他们而言生活就是一种冒险。他们用了四年的时间完成了500次冒险活动。 （1）句意：在过去
14、的四年中兄弟两人已经完成了500次挑战和经验。A.结束，完成；B.选择；C.检查；D.改变。根据 Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures 可知他们已经完成了500次冒险挑战，故答案是A。 （2）句意：一天孩子们被问到是否能想出一些很酷的东西让我们作为家人一起来做。A.听说；B. （使） 不接近；挡住; C.想出；D.习惯，适应。根据 They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, 可知他们提出了一些不可能的想法，因此上一句就是别人让他们想一些酷酷的东西来做，故答案是C。 （
15、3）句意：像去火星了旅行啊，国际香肠日啊以及一些各种各样的奇怪的孩子们的请求。根据going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day可知，这些都是一些奇怪的想法，因此填strange，A.害羞的；B.奇怪的；C.没用的；D.传统的。根据，故答案是B。 （4）句意：也许他们最大的冒险就是现在在公海里玩。A.记忆；B.旅行；C.发明；D.冒险。根据 on the high seas 可知两个人在公海里玩这是一种冒险，故答案是D。 （5）句意：之后他们乘坐了一艘挪威的船再次下水。A.仍然；B.又，再；C.甚至；D.曾经。根据 Last year, O
16、llie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia.可知这是再一次下海 ，故答案是B。 （6）句意：它装有跟踪装置，让兄弟跟随航行的每一步。A.取消；B.带走；C.抄写；D.跟随，模仿。根据 Its equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）, 可知，这样兄弟二人就可以跟随航行的每一步，故答案是D。 （7）句意：一次哈里和奥利希望经过的船能注意到他们的船。A.出售；B.离开
17、；C.告知；D.保护。根据 is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue. 可知，他们希望别的船能注意到他们的船，这样他们就可以充电，故答案是C。（8）句意：毫无疑问，那一定是中国，因为我们都喜欢中国。A.怀疑；B.信任；C.弄错；D.让人吃惊。without a doubt毫无疑问，固定短语，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Devon Gallagher, a college
18、graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where shes been during her great worldwide vacation in a（n） 1 way. The traveler, who was 2 with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 at the age of four. 4 the amputation （截肢） caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5 it a
19、s an inspiration for making the 6 of her life. To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8 to social media, 9 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 10 using a geotag （地理标签）, she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures
20、11 Europe. I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12 that my new leg could be used as a blackboard, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother werent too 13 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did. Gallagher said
21、 people often stare when shes 14 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 15 only praise and encouragement. My leg hasnt 16 me from doing anything Ive wanted to do, she said. I dont know 17 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, Ive been able to 18 up with my
22、peers and lead a pretty great life. Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle （障碍）, get 20 with it if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1. A. commonB. rightC. simpleD. special2. A. bornB. chargedC. filledD. linked3.
23、 A. curedB. treatedC. cutD. kept4. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. OnceD. Since5. A. considersB. thinksC. treatsD. looks6. A. coolestB. bestC. worstD. fullest7. A. evidenceB. newsC. messageD. schedule8. A. appliedB. belongedC. stuckD. turned9. A. whichB. thatC. asD. where10. A. simplyB. officiallyC. enthusia
24、sticallyD. reasonably11. A. acrossB. throughC. aboutD. for12. A. attitudeB. thoughtC. beliefD. opinion13. A. curious aboutB. fond ofC. patient withD. afraid of14. A. walkingB. reportingC. writingD. standing15. A. acceptsB. takesC. likesD. receives16. A. protectedB. preservedC. stoppedD. defended17.
25、A. whyC. ifD. what18. A. makeB. comeC. putD. keep19. A. wayB. cornerC. courseD. bottom20. A. satisfiedB. creativeC. familiarD. connected【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（9）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；文章讲述了一个加德文 加拉赫的残疾姑娘，她乐观向上。四岁的时候截肢，但是她把截肢当做了一种动力，他环游世界，利用社交媒体在网上分享她的照片，因此收到
26、了人们的鼓励和赞扬，她的故事告诉我们：如果你遇到障碍，创造性地使用它，如果生活给了你假肢，你把它当做艺术品。 Devon Gallagher 毕业于费城大学，想用一种特殊的方式让世界知道他在旅游中的位置。A.平常的；B.正确的；C.简单的；D.特殊的。根据后文的描述可知，她用了一种特殊的方法告诉了人们他在的位置，故答案是D。他生下来就有骨病。be born with与生俱来，固定短语，故答案是A。在她四岁的时候截取了右腿。A.治愈；B.治疗；C.切削，砍掉；D.保持。根据 the amputation （截肢） caused hardships for Gallagher early on 可知他截肢了，故答案是C。尽管截肢的早期给她带来了困难，但是22岁的她把它看做使生活变得最好的一种激励。这是一个让步状语从句，能够构成让步状语从句的是although，故答案是B。但是22岁的她把它看做使生活变得最好的一种激励。A.看做，当做；B.思考；C.对待；D.看起来。consideras，把当做，
