1、（1） hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.（2） not onl
2、y but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.1I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt
3、D. had I felt 2Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 3No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun （3）.在sothat, suchthat句型中，若把so, such引
4、导的结构放在句首时。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. Ive felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel（四）.省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。If I were you, I would take the job. =
5、 Were I you, I would take the job._it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will（五）.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。I like reading English, so does he. （六）.把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。If you wont go, neither will I.I dont think I ca
6、n walk any further. _, lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so（七）用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as （though）引导的让步状语从句中。当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Child as he is, he knows a lot._, I have never
7、 seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much（8）.由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。_, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. Howe
8、ver late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is（9）always often particularly many times many a time放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。Always am I amazed when Ihear people saying that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒装：是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：（一）.用于地点副词here, there,方位副词
9、out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is. Away he went. Here we go（二）.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats. In front of
10、the tower flews a stream.（三）there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.（四）.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为表语+系动词+主语。（1）形容词+系动词+主语Present at the m
11、eeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. （2）过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. （3）介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house. （5）.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.（六）.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。Long live th
12、e Communist Party of China! May you all be happy.巩固练习11._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3. Over _ , dead.A. rolling the goat B.
13、rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4.Where is my shirt, mum? _.A. There is itB. There it is C. There isD. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh, _.A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he6. The door opened and there _ .A. enters an old man B. entere
14、d an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now _ your turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Often _ them not to smoke here.（）A. we advised B. advised we C. did we advise D. had we advised9._ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boys B. Insi
15、de the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs11._ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was
16、 a soldier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us does B. every one of us doesC. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14.You
17、say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _.A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and M
18、ary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I .A. so am B. nor am C. neither doD. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with Angles B. So was it with Angles C. So was Angles D. So did Angles19.A fish needs water and without
19、water it will die._.A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could
20、hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange23.Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change24. Never _ such a
21、 wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen25.Seldom _ TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch26.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful we
22、re the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out.A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when29.
23、Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin答案 15 CABBA610 BBBDA 1115 BCCBA 1620 AAACC 2125 ABADD 2630 BDCDC 练习2:倒装句1. No
24、t until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I d
25、o D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when5. - Your father is very strict with you. - _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? -
