1、山东省潍坊市五市区届高三联考英语精校解析Word版2018年山东省潍坊市五市区高三10月联考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；试卷分钟：150分）注意事项：1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部
2、分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下对短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor kids and a fair share of adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, check online; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours.San Diego Wild Animal ParkIn th
3、e summer, a lion exhibit will open and allow guests to walk through the animals habitat. Only glass will be between man and beasts. The Wild Animal Parks new Dino Mountain, featuring 20 lifelike dinosaurs, will run through Sept. 6.Details: general admission tickets are $26.50 for adults and children
4、 aged 12 and older. $19.50 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. A discounted ticket for $23.85 is available to seniors 60 and older, www.sandiegozoo.org.San Diego ZooThe zoo has a new panda, Mei Sheng. Theres not much in the way of new attractions, but Nighttime Zoo, a program po
5、pular with families, starts June 26.Details: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. www.legoland. comSea world San DiegoA 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the mythical island nation.
6、 People who step onto the rides eight-passenger Greek fishing boats will experience simulated earthquakes, etc. After that, riders can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 2008.Details: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9,
7、 free for children 2 and younger. .Old Town Trolley ToursVisiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with you paid admission. One gift per paid adult guest.Details: The main ticket booth is in Old Town. Hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., daily $25. www.H.1. Wh
8、ich of the following websites offers a discount to the old?A. www.sandiegozoo.org. B. .C. . D. www.H.2. How much will the admission be if a five-year-old child visits San Diego Zoo with his parents?A. $21. B. $35.C. $42. D. $56.3. Where can we see the performance of dolphins?A. San Diego Wild Animal
9、 Park. B. San Diego Zoo.C. Sea world San Diego. D. Old Town Trolley Tours.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圣地亚哥的几个公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的A discounted ticket for $23.85 is available to seniors 60 and older, www.sandiegozoo.org.可知，此题应该选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for ch
10、ildren aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger.可知，成年人每人$21，5岁的孩子应该是$14，所以两个成年人一个5岁的孩子一共是$56。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的After that, riders can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 2008.可知，在Sea world San Diego可以看到海豚的表演。故选C。BSo far, this years global music mar
11、ket has definitely been dominated (支配) by women：Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.Almost exactly a year ago, Grande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months,
12、 the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon(an American TV channel for kids and adolescents)star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart, an impressive opening performance at this years M
13、TV Video Music Awards, and millions of followers on social networking sites.Her second album, My Everything, which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week, making her the only other female singer after Scotlands Susa
14、n Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grandes strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grandes star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly, Grande knows how to control her voi
15、ce, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything：dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even 60s-inflected pop.While you can clearly sense her ambitio
16、n as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Truly, a more refreshing 90s R&Binfluenced project.Of course, one suggestion for Grandes future music would be for her to display more personality instead of
17、 simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what weve heard thus far, its safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.4. Which of the following contributes to Grandes great success?A. The impressive opening performance.B. Her followers on social networking sites.C
18、. The influence of 60s pop and 90s R&B.D. Her powerful voice and wide voiced range.5. We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grande_.A. likes to show off her voice B. is a promising superstarC. lacks her own personality D. has difficulty going further6. What can we learn about Ariana Grande?A.
19、 She prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.B. She used to be a pop star in a TV channel.C. She has two top 10 singles of Billboards Hot 100.D. She is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.7. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Rising Music Genius B. The Music
20、Market of WomenC. Susan Boyle and Her Companions D. Different Styles of Grandes Music【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述的是音乐天才Ariana Grande，Grande的专辑获得了很多奖项。Grande真正的优势在于她强有力的嗓音与宽广的音域，在未来，她必将形成自己的风格。【4题详解】D细节理解题。根据第三段Grandes strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range：可知Gra
21、nde真正的优势在于她强有力的嗓音与宽广的音域，故选D。【5题详解】B推理判断题。根据最后一段its safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own可知Grande未来必将形成自己的风格，故选B。【6题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段 “the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon superstar” 可知：短短一年间，这位21岁的尼克国际儿童频道（美国一档青少年电视节目）的昔日明星，就从一个只是混了个脸熟的流行歌手成长为杰出的歌坛巨星，故选B。【7题详解】A文章大意题。综合全文，可得出结论，全
22、文讲述音乐天才Ariana Grande，故选A。考点：考查人物类短文阅读COctober sixteenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(F. A. O.).The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger. It was created in 1945.The F. A. O. says more than one hundr
23、ed fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day. At F. A. O. headquarters in Rome, for example, runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical area. Events in other countries include discussions among experts, press conferences and musical progra
24、ms.The message of this years World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”. The F. A. O. says, “During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.” Yet, the
25、F. A. O. estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the worlds hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food. Many also face problems of feeding themselves. The F. A. O. says agricultu
26、ral aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms. They could buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.Muhammad Yunis. the winner of the Nobel Peace
27、Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans, especially women. Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one mi
28、llion three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor.8. To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.9.
29、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The F. A. O. is established to invest in agriculture for food security.B. The foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50in recent decades.C. The Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.D. Yunis will donate his entire Nob
30、el award to help solve the hunger for the poor.10. With agricultural aid, farmers can_.A. promote the production of crops B. produce low-cost foodC. invest money in other fields D. help to improve crop seeds11. The writer wrote the passage mainly to_.A. give an introduction of the F. A.O.B. inform u
31、s of the situations of the world foodC. appeal for more investment on agricultureD. show how to deal with the worlds hunger【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了10月16日是世界粮食日，同样是联合国粮食及农业组织的周年日，许多国家都在以不同的形式庆祝这个节日。作者号召全世界重视对农业的资金投入，帮助解决更多农民的饥饿问题。【8题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，为庆祝今年的世界粮食日将举办“a five-kilo
32、meter race”，“discussions among experts”，“press conferences”和“musical programs”四种活动，故选C。【9题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.”可知，对农业的救助资金从20世纪90年代到现在的几十年中已经下降了接近50%。故选择B。【10题详
