1、七年级英语上册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典七年级英语上册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 “Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）. Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! Its already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes
2、. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face. Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge （冰箱）. There is a box of noodles in it. “I dont have time to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with
3、his schoolbag. “If Im late again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now,” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. Ill drive you to school.” Its Samuels neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly. Everything will be OK. （1
4、）What does Samuel do after he gets up? A.He takes a walk.B.He puts on his dirty shirt.C.He washes his face.D.He finds some clean clothes.（2）Samuel has _ for breakfast today. A.milkB.breadC.noodlesD.nothing （什么也没有）（3）Who is Mr White? A.Samuels neighbour.B.Samuels teacher.C.Samuels friend.D.Samuels cl
5、assmate.（4）What do we know from the story? A.Samuels school starts at 7:45.B.Mum will drive Samuel to school.C.Both Samuel and mum get up late.D.Samuel is in the basketball team.（5）What is the end （结局） of the story? A.Samuel isnt late for school.B.Samuel loves his school.C.Samuel has good neighbours
6、.D.Samuel doesnt go to school.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr. Lee.，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground
7、 floor without （没有） washing his face.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. I dont have time to have them.”可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。（3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. If Im late aga
8、in, Mr. White will not let me join the basketball team.”可推测Mr. White是他的老师，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,”可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解
9、题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。2根据短文内容选择答案。（A） There are four people in the twins family. They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students.
10、 They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar. Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. an
11、d Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby play the guitar.（1）Mr. King is a good _.A.driverB.workerC.teacherD.farmer（2）Lily can _.A.play the pianoB.draw horsesC.play the guitarD.play chess（3）Mrs. King is a _.A.Math teacherB.Chinese teacherC.English teacherD.doctor（4）Their par
12、ents work _.A.in the same schoolB.in the hospitalC.in the factoryD.in different schools（5）The twins are in the _ Middle School.A.No.5B.No.1C.No.4D.No.2【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.”理解可知,故选C。（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Lily can play the guitar.”理解可知, 故选
13、C。（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”理解可知, 故选B。（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools.”理解可知, 故选D。（5）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.”理解可知, 故选B。【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Cool is a word w
14、ith many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. When the word is changing, the word has different meanings. Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, Its cool. You may th
15、ink Hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of cool. You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visite
16、d last week. On one students paper was just the one sentence, Its cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏） of words. Without cool, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibi
17、lity（可信性）.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word cool can? And I think they are also very cool.（1）What may the old meaning of the word cool express? A.WeatherB.TemperatureC.NewD.Old（2）What will you say when you see your favorite football player? A.Hes helpful.B
18、.Hes polite.C.Hes so cool.D.Hes very young.（3）What did a teacher ask her students to do? She asked them to_ about the waterfall. A. sayB.tellC.writeD.listen（4）What is the best way to show what you saw and felt? A.I have an idea.B.I understand.C.Its good.D.Its not mentioned （提到） in the text.（5）What d
19、oes this article talk about? It talks about the word _. A. oldB.newC.coolD.meaning【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。（1）细节题。根据Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.可知cool过去用来表达温度，故选B。（2）细节题。根据You may think Hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer
20、可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说Hes so cool，故选C。（3）细节题。根据A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D The Sun shone
21、 high in the skyWhen a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed intoIt took the boy awayThis made the little boy afraid and shoutedHis mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy The boys mother was so worried. She ran after the
22、 deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grassHis mother was so happy that she cried When she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she sawThe big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her sonThe whol
23、e house was brokenThe chickens and dogs in the house were all deadIf she and her little boy were at home， Then the little boys mother remembered the deerAbout a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch itShe felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothesWh
24、en the hunter rushed in，he couldnt find itHe thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善） （1）What was the weather like that day? A.RainyB.SunnyC.CloudyD.Wi
25、ndy（2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away? A.Called the policeB.Cried for helpC.Ran after the deer herselfD.Shot the deer（3）Which of the following things make the house fall down? A.A big treeB.The deerC.The sonD.The chickens and dogs（4）Why did the deer take the little b
26、oy away? A.Because it wanted to save the familyB.Because it was hungry to eat the boyC.Because itd like to make the mother feel afraidD.Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。（1）细节理解题。根据The Sun shone high in the sky太阳在高空
27、照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her sonThe whole house was broken当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。5阅读理解 The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China
