1、最新九年级中考英语交际用语专练史上话题最全最新九年级中考英语交际用语专练（史上话题最全）【语法回顾】一、表示问候（Greetings）1.一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。Hello.你好！Hi嗨！Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。2.您好！初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do? / Glad to meet you. 答语也是How do you do? / Glad to meet you.3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可用：How are you?/ 答语往往是：Fine, thank you. And you?4.向认
2、识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法。Hows everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / Whats up? 近来怎么样？答语可用：“Pretty well./ Very well. Everything is OK.(一切顺利)Not too bad.“还好。”二、介绍（Introductions）介绍某人的常用表达式：Ill introduce you.我来给你介绍.。/ I want to introduce.我想介绍. / May I introduce you to.? 我
3、把你介绍给.好吗? / Id like you to meet. 我想让你见见.。 / Its with great pleasure that I introduce.to you.很荣幸让我介绍.给你。/ Let me introduce you to.让我把你介绍给. / By the way, do you know.? 顺便问一问，你认识.吗？对介绍的应答：How do you do? 你好！/ Im pleased to know you.很高兴认识你。/ Very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你。/ Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 / Its a
4、 pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴。 三、告别(Farewells)1.告别前用语Im afraid I must go/leave now.恐怕我得走了。/ / Well, Its getting late.噢，天已晚了Ive got to go now.现在我必须得走了。2.对告别前用语的回答Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临。/ Yes, Ive enjoy it.对，我很开心。/ My pleasure, too.这也是我的荣幸。/ Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一会儿吗？3.告别用语Good-bye!
5、 / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再见！Good night.晚安！Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快！Dont forget to give me a ring.不要忘记给我来电话。Remember to give me a ring.记住给我来电话。4.对告别用语的回答Good-bye!再见！/ Good night!晚安！You too. / Same to you
6、.你也一样。/Take care.再见！保重。四、致谢与应答（Thanks）Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢! / Thank you very much.非常感谢! / Thank you so much./ Thanks a lot.多谢 / Thank you very much indeed. 应该好好感谢你 / Thanks a million.万分感谢! / I dont know how to thank you.真不知该怎样感谢你。Im really grateful to you.非常感谢你! Thats most kind of you.你心眼儿真好。/ Your
7、e kind！ 你真好。替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他，这时你可以说：Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你。在回答别人的感谢时，常说： Youre welcome.不客气。/ Not at all.没事儿。/ Dont mention it.不用了。/ Its my pleasure.我很乐意。/Thats all right.没关系，不用谢。/Its really nothing at all.算不了什么，不用谢。五、道歉和应答（Apologies）道歉：Im really sorry for. / 我真为.感到抱歉。/ Please forgive me for.请原
8、谅我.对道歉的应答It doesnt matter. 没关系。Never mind, it doesnt really matter.没关系，真的不要紧。Please dont worry about it.请别为这事担心。Its nothing serious.没有什么关系。Please think nothing of it.请别想它了。Thats all right.没关系。六、邀请与应答（Invitation）1.用一般疑问句形式Will / would / can / could you come to.? 是被邀请人接受的可能性较大。表示“请您来.好吗?”。例如：Will you
9、come to take part in my party? 你来参加我的聚会好吗?Would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?此句型表示“您愿意.?或你是否愿意.?”，此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请，是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。 例如：A：Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意与他一道去那儿吗? B. Yes, Id like(love) to好的，我愿意。(类似肯定表达法： Yes, its very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的，谢谢您邀请我。
10、Yes, its very kind of you. 真是太好了。)2.用陈述句形式I like sb. to do sth. / Id like you to come to.这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”，常与would连用，是一种客气的邀请。 例如：A :Id like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影。B. Id like(love) to, but Im very busy.我很想，但我很忙。(类似委婉拒绝表达法：Id love to.Im afraid我想去，恐怕.，Thank you f
11、or inviting me.）Its very kind of you to invite me, but Im busy.谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙。) 七、请求允许和应答（Asking for permission）1. Can I/Could I/May I.? 我可不可以.?这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语，其中could I.?语气最婉转；May I.? 常用在比较正式的场合；Can I.? 用得最广泛。对于所提出的请求表示允许或同意时，可说：Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以。Of course, you may.当然可以。Yes, do please.
12、请吧。Go ahead, please.请吧。Thats Ok./all right.好的。对于所提出的请求表示不允许或不同意时，可说： Im sorry you cant.对不起，你不可以.Im sorry, but.对不起，但是.。Youd better not.你最好别.。、No, you mustnt，不可以。/No, you cant,不能。2 用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please.?/Would you like.? 来表达。 表示同意请求的应答：Yes, Id like to.(=Yes, Id love to.=Yes, Ill be glad
13、 to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的，我愿意。With pleasure.十分愿意。注：上述回答中介词to均不能省略。表示不同意请求的应答：Id like (love)to, but Im busy,我很想，但我很忙。Im sorry, but Im busy.对不起，我很忙。Im afraid not恐怕不能。Id really like to, but I have no time.我的确很愿意，可我没时间。3. 用please 来表达。表示同意请求的应答：OK,(=All right.)好的。of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)当然可以。W
14、ith pleasure.十分愿意。表示不同意请求的应答：Im sorry, but Im busy,对不起，我很忙，Im afraid not 恐怕不行。4. 用Shall来表达表示同意的请求应答：Yes, Id like to.好的，我愿意。All right.(=OK.)好的(Thats a)Good idea.好主意。Yes, Lets.好的，让我们走吧。 表示不同意请求的应答：Please dont.请不要这样.I dont think so.我认为不要这样。Im afraid not,恐怕不能八、祝愿、祝贺及应答（Expressing wishes and congratulati
15、ons）1. 当某人取得成功时I have passed the exam! 我已经通过考试了。Congratulations(to you)祝贺你！2. 当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip! 祝您们旅途平安! Have a good tripjourney.=I wish you a good tripjourney.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。/ Good trip to you.Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快、Have a nicepleasantwonderful time.=I wish you a nicepleasantwon
16、derful time.祝你过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。3. 当某人生日时 A. Happy birthday to you;生日快乐！B. Thank you！谢谢！4. 当某人即将做某事时 A.I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。 B. Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您顺利！(祝您成功！) 注：上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用。 Thanks.thank youthanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.谢谢. 多谢. 谢谢您.谢谢你这么说。5, 在公共节日里 A.
17、 Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快乐！ Merry Christmas！ B. Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)九、请求提供帮助和应答（Asking for and offering help）Can/ could/ Shall I help you? 我可以帮你吗? What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么帮助? /Would you like me to do
18、sth. for you ? 你要不要什么帮助? / Do you want me to. ? 你要我干.吗? / Let me do.for you. 让我来帮你干.吧。应答时，不管你需不需要对方的帮助，首先得表示感谢。Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢。/ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的，谢谢。/ Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。如果需要帮助可以说：Thanks. Thats very kind /good / nice (of you). 谢谢，那太好了。如果
19、谢绝帮助可以说： No, thanks. I can manage it myself.谢谢，我自己可以对付。/ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 谢谢，我能行。/ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干，谢谢。/ Thats all right. thank you. 没什么，谢谢。 十、约会 (Making appointments)1.询问对方是否有空：Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/.)? 你(今晚/明天 .)有空吗?肯定回答：Yes, Ill
20、be free (tonight / tomorrow.). 我(今晚/明天.)有空。否定回答：No,I wont be free(tonight/ tomorrow.).不，(今晚/明天.)没有空。比较客气委婉的否定回答：Im afraid not. (Im afraid Im not free tonight/tomorrow.). 恐怕没有空。2.询问约会的时间、地点：What time shall we meet? 我们什么时候会面呢? /Where shall we meet? 我们什么地方会面呢? / How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow.?下午五
21、点(今晚/明天.)怎么样? / What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station.? 在大门口/在车站外边碰头怎么样? /Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ? 我们下午七点半大门口碰头好吗? / Ill meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m. 我会在七点半在剧场见你。/ Lets make it a little earlier. 让我们把时间定早一点。十一、打电话（Making phone calls）1.电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,( This is
22、 name or telephone number)你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码）Hello, is that.speaking?你是.吗？ / Who is that speakingcalling?你是谁？/ Who is speakingcalling, please?你是谁？应答时常说：Yes,(this is).speaking.是的，我是.。/ Yes, its.here. 我是.。3.打电话请对方找人或留言：Is.inat home? 某某在家吗？/ Canmaycould I speak to.,please?请.接电话好吗？/ Willwould you gi
23、ve a message to.,please?请给.捎个口信好吗？ Cancould you ask.to ring me back, please?请叫.给我回个电话好吗？应答时常说：Hold onWait a minuteOne moment, please. 请等一等。/ Im sorry.is not in.at home now.对不起，.现在不在。/ Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信好吗？/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗？/ Ill ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你
24、回电话。十二 、就餐时的交际用语(Having meals)1.就餐时，当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时，主人常说：Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝点.吗? / What would you like (to have)?你想要吃点什么? / Would you like some more.?你还要点.吗? / How about (some more) .? (再)来点.怎么样?2.就餐时，当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时，主人常说：Help yourself to.? 你吃/喝点.吧。/ Let me give you.? 让我来人
25、你.吧。/ Make yourself at home. 请随便吃，不要客气。3.当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时，常回答：Yes, please,好的。Id like.我想来点.。Well, just a little, please. 好的，请来一点儿。4.当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时，常回答：No, thanks, 谢谢，不要了。Thank you , Ive had enough. 谢谢，我已经够了。Im full, thank you. 谢谢，我吃饱了。十三、就医时病交际用语（Seeing the doctor）1. 医生询问病情时的常用语What can I
26、do for you 你看什么病? / Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服。2. 病人诉说病情时的常用语I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服。/ I dont feel well. /Im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。/ There is something wrong with. 我的.有毛病。I have / have got. 我觉得.痛。/ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛。3. 医生给病人检查时的常用语How
27、long have you been like this? 像这样多久了？ 答语：Ever since last night. 自从昨晚开始4. 医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语Its nothing serious. 病不重。不要紧。/ Youd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息。Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。/ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。/ You have a high temperature. 你发烧了，/
28、 你体温高。/ Youd better go to bed dont get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上，感到好一点再起床。I advise you(not) to. 我劝你(别). / I suggest you. 我建议你. / Youll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的。十四、购物（Shopping）售货员常用语言：.Can I help you. 你要买什么？.What can I do for you?你要买什么？.What color/size do you want?你要什么颜色的多/大号的？.Sorry,
29、we dont have the color/size. What about this one?对不起，我们没有你要的颜色/号码。这个怎么样？.Its cheaper/smaller.这个便宜/小一点。 顾客常用语言：.Im looking for/want/would like a skirt. 我想要买一条裙子。.Its too expensive/large. Do you have cheaper/smaller ones? 它太贵/大了。有便宜/小点的吗？ .I dont like the color. Could you show me another one? 我不喜欢这个颜色
30、。我能再看一件吗？.How much is it?多少钱？.Ill take it.我买了。.Here is the money.给你钱。十五、问路及应答（Asking the way）问路时，首先说“Excuse me.”意思是“请原谅”、“请问”、“劳驾”，表示因为打扰而道歉，然后再问路:Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to .? 劳驾，请告诉我去.(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to.? 劳驾，问怎样去.(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is.? 劳驾，请问去.的路怎么去?应答时
31、可根据实际情况回答。常用的有以下几种表达：How far is it from here? 它离这里多远? / Its about.meters from here. 它离这里大约.米远。/ Its about.yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see.沿着这条街走约.米就到了。/ Go straight ahead till you see. 照直走到.(地方)为止 。/ Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去。/ Go through the gate and youll find the entrance to.穿过大门，你就会看到.的几口处。/ Go down/along this street till you get to .沿着这
