1、智慧树知到医学英语词汇学章节测试答案 智慧树知到医学英语词汇学章节测试答案 智慧树知到医学英语词汇学章节测试答案第一章1、The symbol of medicine is called _.A:the rod of AaronB:the Rod of AsclepiusC:the Rod of JesseD:the Rod of Iron正确答案：the Rod of Asclepius2、The first bone of the spine is known as _.A:AtlasB:AxisC:SacrumD:Coccyx正确答案：Atlas3、The heel cord, i.e.
2、 the largest and strongest tendon in the human body, is called _.A:Patella tendonB:Deltoid tendonC:Achilles tendonD:Trapezius tendon正确答案：Achilles tendon4、A 18-year-old man has an exaggerated sense of self-importance and always believes that he is better than others. This man may be diagnosed with ha
3、ving a(n) _.A:Oedipus complexB:Cain complexC:Electra complexD:Narcissistic personality disorder正确答案：Narcissistic personality disorder5、A senior woman always repeats statements and questions over and over, not realizing that she has asked the question before. She tends to forget conversations, appoin
4、tments or events. This woman may be diagnosed with _.A:Parkinson’s diseaseB:Alzheimer’s diseaseC:Down’s syndromeD:Crohn’s disease正确答案：Alzheimer’s disease6、A boy always feels tired. Blood test shows that he is not iron deficient, but his MCV（平均红细胞体积）is very low. The name
5、 of this condition derives from the Greek Thalassa sea. What may be the possible diagnosis of him?A:Aplastic anemiaB:SyphilisC:Mediterranean anemiaD:Cataract正确答案：Mediterranean anemia7、In the brain, there is a region involved in memory forming, organizing, and storing, which is called the _ because i
6、t has a shape of a seahorse.A:Pineal glandB:Pituitary glandC:ThalamusD:Hippocampus正确答案：Hippocampus8、A newborn baby is with reddish purple marks on the face, which is caused by a localized area of abnormal blood vessels. This condition is called _.A:Butterfly diseaseB:AcneC:Port-wine stainD:Pimple正确答
7、案：Port-wine stain第二章1、Which of the following word parts is a combining form? A:hyper-B:ot/o-C:-iatricsD:penta-正确答案：ot/o-2、Which of the following words is spelled correctly ?A:enterogastritisB:enterogastroitisC:gastroenteritisD:gastrenteritis正确答案：gastroenteritis3、The correct pronunciation of “pt” in
8、the word “gastroptosis” and “ptosis” is _.A:t and tB:pt and ptC:t and ptD:pt and t正确答案：pt and t4、Words ending with _are stressed on the next to last syllable.A:-tomyB:-omaC:-ectomyD:-rrhea正确答案：-oma5、The word “rhinoplasty” is pronounced_.A:‘rainəu,plæstiB:rai’nəuplæs
9、tiC:rainəuplæs’tiD:,rainəu’plæsti正确答案：‘rainəu,plæsti第三章1、fibrous adhesionA:纤维组织B:纤维结构C:纤维固定D:纤维性粘连正确答案：D2、afferent neuronsA:传入神经元B:传出神经元C:传入神经递质D:传出神经递质正确答案：A3、 回顾性研究A:a prospective studyB:a retrospective studyC:an extrovert studyD:an introvert stud
10、y正确答案：A4、小脑下静脉A:inferior veins of cerebrumB:Superior veins of cerebrumC:inferior veins of cerebellumD:superior veins of cerebellum正确答案：C5、glaucomaA:灰发病B:青光眼C:紫癜病D:发绀正确答案：B第四章1、Cardiopathy means _.A:heart failureB:heart diseaseC:brain diseaseD:skeletal disease正确答案：B2、The suffix “-centesis” in the wor
11、d arthrocentesis means _.A:destruction ofB:puncture ofC:pertaining toD:originating in正确答案：B3、The suffix “-malacia” in the word chondromalacia means _.A:flowingB:hardeningC:softeningD:producing正确答案：C4、Downward displacement of the stomach is termed _.A:gastritisB:gastroptosis C:mammoplasiaD:sternoschi
12、sis正确答案：B5、Which of the following physicians specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver?A:hepatologistB:hematologistC:nephrologistD:rheumatologist正确答案：hepatologist6、_ means surgical repair of an organ.A:phag/o-B:-plasmC:-plastyD:-pathy正确答案：C7、A record of electric wave occurring in t
13、he brain is called _.A:electroencephogramB:electromyogramC:electrocardiogramD:electroencephalogram正确答案：electroencephalogram8、Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?A:-icB:-alC:-arD:-our正确答案：-our9、The suffix “-megaly” in the word hepatosplenomegaly means _.A:swellingB:softening
14、C:hardeningD:enlargement正确答案：enlargement10、The instrument for viewing is -scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_.A:-tomeB:-scopyC:-meterD:-graph正确答案：-tome第五章1、Surgical reconstruction or cosmetic alteration of the nose is termed_.A:rhinopexyB:rhinoplastyC:rhinotomyD:rhinoscopy正确答案：rhinoplasty2、
15、A faster than normal respiratory rate of breathing is termed _.A:dyspneaB:apneaC:tachypneaD:bradypnea正确答案：tachypnea3、Hemoptysis is a term describing_.A:a bloody noseB:bleeding from the gumsC:a clot in a pulmonary arteryD:coughing up blood from the lungs正确答案：coughing up blood from the lungs4、A bluish
16、 discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes is termed_, which is a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as in carbon monoxide poisoning).A:cyanosisB:cyanideC:albinismD:erythematosus正确答案：cyanosis5、_is an instrument for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs.A:pneumographB:s
17、pirographC:spirometerD:spirometry正确答案：spirometer6、A special procedure to examine the blood vessels of the lungs by X-ray is called A:a lung scanB:bronchoscopyC:thoracocentesisD:pulmonary angiography正确答案：pulmonary angiography第六章1、aortaA:capn/oB:aort/oC:spir/oD:ventricul/o正确答案：aort/o2、heartA:coron/oB:
18、ton/oC:chrom/oD:cardi/o正确答案：cardi/o3、arteryA:arteri/oB:cephal/oC:cerebr/oD:encephal/o正确答案：4、veinA:phon/oB:dent/oC:astr/oD:ven/o正确答案：5、bloodA:plasm/oB:ser/oC:hem/oD:femor/o正确答案：angi/o6、atriumA:atri/oB:melan/oC:chrom/oD:erythr/o正确答案：7、blood vessleA:duoden/oB:col/oC:angi/oD:jejun/o正确答案：angi/o8、valveA:h
19、epat/oB:valvul/oC:ren/oD:adren/o正确答案：valvul/o9、inflammationA:-itisB:-aseC:-lysisD:-ide正确答案：-itis10、incisionA:-tomyB:-stomyC:-ectomyD:-scopy正确答案：-tomy第七章1、medullar oblongataA:脑干B:海马C:延髓D:杏仁体正确答案：延髓2、somatic nervous systemA:肠神经系统B:躯体神经系统C:自主神经系统D:网状神经系统正确答案：躯体神经系统3、脑皮层运动区A:cerebellar motor cortexB:tra
20、becular motor cortexC:limbic motor cortexD:cerebral motor cortex正确答案：cerebral motor cortex4、顶叶A:frontal lobeB:parietal lobeC:occipital lobeD:temporal lobe正确答案：occipital lobe5、基底神经节A:the basal gangliaB:the basal microgliaC:the oligodendrocyteD:the glial cells正确答案：the basal ganglia第八章1、An enzyme that
21、digests starch into disaccharides and it is usually secreted by salivary glands and by the pancreas is _A:amylaseB:pepsinC:lipaseD:trypsin正确答案：amylase2、The term gastrectomy refers to the excision or removal of _ A:liverB:gallbladderC:stomachD:pancreas正确答案：stomach3、Which of the following word parts i
22、ndicates the first part of a small intestine?A:col/oB:ile/oC:duoden/oD:jejun/o正确答案：duoden/o4、gastroenteritis is an inflammation on _(parts of the body).A:stomach and liverB:entrance of the stomachC:pylorus and cardiaD:bottom stomach & small intestines正确答案：bottom stomach & small intestines5、Gastrojej
23、unostomy describes a procedure that_A:surgically creates an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunumB:surgically creates an opening between the intestines and the abdominal wallC:surgically creates a passageway between the gallbladder duct to the intestineD:surgically removes gallstones th
24、rough an opening in the abdomen.正确答案：surgically creates an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum第九章1、_ is a hormone secreted by the thymus that can stimulate the immunological activity of lymphoid tissue.A:ThymineB:SomatotropinC:AdrenalinD:Thymosin正确答案：Thymosin2、The term “phagocytosis”
25、means_A:the process by which a cell, such as a white blood cell, is producedB:a cell that can ingest microorganisms, other cells, and foreign particlesC:the process by which a cell, such as a white blood cell, ingests microorganisms, other cells, and foreign particlesD:the death of a phagocyte正确答案：t
26、he process by which a cell, such as a white blood cell, ingests microorganisms, other cells, and foreign particles3、The movement of a microorganism or cell in response to a chemical stimulus is termed _.A:chemokineB:chemotaxisC:cytokineD:chemotherapy正确答案：chemotaxis4、The word part “-phylaxis” denotes
27、_.A:protectionB:allergyC:preventionD:diagnosis正确答案：protection5、Grafts used for transplantation from a different species are _.A:autograftsB:isograftsC:homograftsD:heterografts正确答案：heterografts第十章1、Inflammation of joints is termed as _. A:arthrodesisB:arthroplastyC:arthriticD:arthritis正确答案：arthritis2
28、、A sheet or band of fibrous tissue which lies deep to the skin or forms an investment for muscles and various organs of the body is _.A:faciesB:faceC:facetD:fascia正确答案：fascia3、Pick out the one which aids cartilaginous activity and thus promote the growth of new cartilage.A:chondroblastB:synchondrosi
29、sC:perichondriumD:chondroma正确答案：chondroblast4、The medical apparatus used to invest patella is _.A:patellarB:patellapexyC:patellectomyD:patellometer正确答案：patellometer5、Which of the following combining forms means “bone”?A:ren/o-B:myel/o-C:oste/o-D:gastr/o-正确答案：oste/o-6、The stem “chondro- ”in the word chondritis means_ .A:tendonB:cartilageC:jointD:rib正确答案：cartilage7、Radius means _ lower arm bone.A:superiorB:lateralC:medialD:handful正确答案：superior8、The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _.A:top/o-B:ten/o-C:thym/o-D:sarc/o-正确答案：sarc/o-9、Which of the following has the meaning of the joi
