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    小学英语语法和练习.docx

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    小学英语语法和练习.docx

    1、小学英语语法和练习小学英语语法与练习一、名词复数规则 1二、一般现在时 1三、现在进行时 5四、一般将来时 6五、一般过去时 7六、人称代词和物主代词 11七情态动词 12八形容词的比较级和最高级 15九.There be 句型与have(has) 19十祈使句 21十一、怎样对划线部分提问 22一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s, x, sh, ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 y”结

    2、尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, Leaf-leaves 5不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1.写出下列名词的复数。 w

    3、atch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ _ peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_ man_ woman_ paper_ people_ I _he _this _she_ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _sandwich _二、一般现在时一般现在时的 be动词 be 动词的用法: (1) I am,you

    4、are,we are,they are,he is ,she is,it is.口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are. (2) 肯定和否定句: I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句: Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am./No, I am not. Are they American?Yes, they are./No,

    5、 they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is./No, it isnt. 1.用am, is, are 填空。 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father

    6、? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 2.用恰当的be动词填空. 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at hom

    7、e. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Y

    8、ang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in

    9、the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床. 3.表

    10、示客观现实.如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转. 一般现在时的构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它,如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩. 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+(其它),如: We study English.我们学习英语. 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it,Tom,Amy,the dog)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”,如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语. 一般现在时的否定句:主语+be not+其它. 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人. 缩写:is not

    11、=isnt are not =arent一般现在时的一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它? (把Be 提到句首)如:-Are you a student? -Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where is my bike? 3.行为动词的变化. 否定句:主语+dont(doesnt )+动词原形+(其它).如: I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句.如: He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它?如: - Do you often play

    12、football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则:一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾,加-es,读iz ,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-s

    13、tudies 加s或es时,在清辅音后读s,在浊辅音后读z。一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空. 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not

    14、go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like

    15、) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su

    16、Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三写出下列动词的第三人称单数. drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_ 四、按照要求改写句子. 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般

    17、疑问句,作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good stu

    18、dent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行

    19、或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作. 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:主语+be+动词ing+其他. 3现在进行时的否定句:在be后加not. 主语+be not+动词ing+其他4现在进行时的一般疑问句:把be动词提到句首,句后为“?”:Be+主语+动词ing+其他?5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词+ be+主语+动词ing+其他? (What,When,Where,How,Whose)但疑问词当主语时,其结构为: 疑问词(Who)+be+动词ing? 动词加ing(现在分词)的变化规则: 1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2

    20、以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母(重读闭音节),双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy

    21、 _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen!Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look!They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(notwater) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doi

    22、ng? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock . We _(have)supper now 。10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换: 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3Im playing the football (in the playground ).(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is

    23、(reading books) in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _四、一般将来时 1、概念: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等. 2、基本结构:be going to + do; will+ do. 3、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont. 例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon

    24、. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 4、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换. 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 5、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况. a. 问人Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon? b. 问干什么What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? c. 问什么时候.When.例如:Shes


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