1、届高三英语第二轮复习考点 第10讲 单项选择名词性从句精讲精炼2012届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼第10讲 单项选择名词性从句名词性从句中连接词的正确选用 that，wh-引导的名词性从句及某些特殊词后所跟的宾； Ak句名词性从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序 that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 whether和if在名词性从句中的用法区别(延边F)经典易错题会诊(延边F)命题角度1(延边F)名词性从句中连接词的正确选用1. (延边F) (典型例题精选)Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
2、A. why B. what C. who D. that (延边F) 考场错解B或D (延边F) 专家把脉 许多考生都误以为what在本题中充当 failed的宾语，或认为空格后不缺成分，故选B或D。实际上就本题而言，不难看出句意为“玛丽写了一篇关于队伍为何在比赛中失败的文章”，所以应该选用强调原因的why。 (延边F) 对症下药 A2. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) Damby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which (延边F) 考场错
3、解 A (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查同位语从句，that只起引导词的作用，不充当任何句子成分。 (延边F) 对症下药 B3. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which (延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F) 专家把脉 介词for后的从句中he thought为插入语，若将其略去，从句中缺少主语。若用which则须有一定范围。 (延边F) 对症下药 C4. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 Could you d
4、o me a favour? It depends on it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever (延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F) 专家把脉 what引导的从句做介词on的宾语，what在从句中作is的表语。 (延边F) 对症下药 C5. (延边F) (典型例题精选 Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what(延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查when
5、引导的宾语从句。句意为：“请提醒我他说他要离开的时间，我可能去送他。” (延边F) 对症下药 B6. (延边F) (典型例题精选 There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if (延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查that引导的同位语从句。that在从句中不做成分。 (延边F) 对症下药 A(延边F)专家会诊1(延边F)that引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句中可省略。
6、 He told me（that）he would leave soon 2(延边F)what与that在名词性从句中的区别。 mght：What he said was true 这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作动词 said的宾语，意思是：“话”或“事”，此句中不能用that。 That he came late made the teacher angry 这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整，所以用that来引导，起到一个标志作用。(延边F)考场思维训练1 (延边F)I try to understand prevents them from being as happy as o
7、ne might expect although they are so rich.A. that B. what C. it D. whether1B解析：what引导宾语从句。2 (延边F)The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and I could have the money without delay.A. what B. that C. ! D. whether32B解析：that只起连接词作用，本身无意义。3 (延边F)I have found out . they will ask to le
8、ad the victory march on Saturday.A. when B. where C. whom D. what3c解析：whom引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中又作ask的宾语。(延边F)命题角度2(延边F)thatWh-引导的名词性从句及幕些特殊词后所跟的宾语从句1. (典型例题精选) As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come (延边F) 考场错解 B (延边F) 专家把脉 本
9、题是when引导的一个宾语从句，在名词性从句中，其从句部分一律用陈述语序，故应该用you will come。 (延边F) 对症下药 A2. (延边F) (典型例题精选 ) The old lady s hand shook frequently, sheexplained to her doctor this shaking had begunhalf a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when ; how B. how; when C. how; how
10、 D. why; why (延边F) 考场错解 B (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词选用。第一空用how较易，但第二空很多考生填when，其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用when明显不对，仍然用how引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。 (延边F) 对症下药 C3. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, _ _ poorly equipped. A. what ; when B. tha
11、t; which C. what ; which D. which ; that (延边F) 考场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查表语从句。第一空为what引导的表语从句且what在从句中作表语。第二空when后跟过去分词作定语。 (延边F) 对症下药 A4. (延边F) (典型例题精选What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be (延边F) 考场错解 A (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查what引导的主语从句中动词时态的选择。now为主句中的时间状
12、语，从句中含有 used to。可知答案为B。 (延边F) 对症下药 B5. (延边F) (典型例题精选 team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever (延边F) 考场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查主语从句。whatever引导主语从句时做从句中的某一成分，而本题中whichever修饰从句中的主语team，可知答案为D。(延边F) 对症下药 D6. (延边F) ( 典型
13、例题精选) See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what(延边F) 考场错解C或B(延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查表语从句。when，where在从句中做状语，而本题从句中缺少宾语，可知答案为D。 (延边F) 对症下药 D7. (延边F) (典型例题精选It s thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we go
14、t lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when (延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查同位语从句，believe it or not为插入成分，如选when则与从句中on a rainy night重复，可知答案为B。 (延边F) 对症下药 B(延边F)专家会诊1(延边F)that引导的宾语从句中，that通常可以省略。 He has told me(that)he will go to Shanghai tomorrow他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 注意：在demand，order，suggest，deci
15、de等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，that从句常用“(should)+动词原形”的结构。 2(延边F)形容词后所跟的宾语从句某些动态形容词(afraid，confident，aware，cer- tain，sure，doubtful等)在句中做表语时，后面可跟宾语从句。 例句：l am confident that I Can get the job我有信心我可以得到这份工作。(延边F)考场思维训练 1 (延边F)We can t figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. t
16、hat B. as C. why D. when1C解析：考查宾语从句，figure out意为“计算出”。动词和宾语从句之间明显要一个表示原因的关系副词why。2 (延边F) A modern city has been set up in was a waste land ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. where2A解析：what此时作介词set up in的宾语并在宾语从句中充当主语。3 (延边F)Mr. Smith suggested that all of the students their exercise books. A.
17、 handed in B. should hand inC. handing in D. that hand in3B解析：尽管动词suggest用了过去式，但suggest后若跟宾语从句，则从句部分应用should do结构。4 (延边F) After five hours drive, they reached theythought was the place they d been dreaming of.A. that B. where C. which D. what4D解析：reach后缺少宾语，所以后面接的是宾语从句。在宾语从句中又缺少主语。5 (延边F) It is cert
18、ain little Tom can work out such a difficult problem.A. whether B. that C. if D. when5B解析：某些特殊形容词，如sure，certain，doubtful等后可用that来引导宾语从句。(延边F)探究开放题解答(延边F)综合问题1(延边F)名词性从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序不能用疑问语序1. (延边F) ( 经典题)These photographs will show you_ . A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look li
19、ke C. how our village look like D. how does our village look like (延边F) 解题思路 本题中空格部分明显作动词show的宾语，由于look like是及物动词短语，本句中缺少宾语，故应选用能充当宾语的what，排除C、D答案。在A、B答案中，由于what引导的从句作宾语，即是一个宾语从句，所以应该用陈述语序，B项显然是疑问语序。 (延边F) 解答 A(延边F)综合问题2(延边F)t hat引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别1. (延边F)The news our team won the match was true. A. if
20、 B. that C. whether D. why (延边F) 解题思路 在本句中，that在从句中不作成分，删去后为，rhe news was tme，意思完整，因此是个同位语从句。判断是定语从句还是同位语从句，关键看that从句部分有无意义，是否作句子成分。 (延边F) 解答 B2. (延边F) (典型例题精选warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which (延边
21、F) 解题思路 在本句中that在从句中不做任何成分，引导同位语从句。 (延边F) 解答 C(延边F)综合问题3(延边F)whether和if在名词性从句中的用法区别1. (延边F) we 11 go camping next week depends on the weather. A. ff B. Whether C. That D. Where (延边F) 解题思路 尽管whether和if都作“如果是否”理解，但if不能引导主语从句同位语从句和表语从句，而 whether却可以引导。 (延边F) 解答 B(延边F)规律总结whether和if在名词性从句中的区别。下列情况只用whetI
22、lef不用if：1引导主语从句时。2引导表语从句时。3引导同位语从句时。4作介词宾语时。5其后紧跟or not时。6其后跟不定式时。(延边F)考场思维训练1. (延边F) Can you tell me ? A. who is that woman B. who the woman is C. whom is the woman D. that woman is1B解析：who引导宾语从句，应用陈述语序。2. (延边F) Father made a promise I passed the examina tion he would buy me a new dictionary. A. th
23、at B. if C. whether D. that if2D解析：that引导同位语从句，同位语从句中还包含一个f引导的条件状语从句。3. (延边F)There is some doubt she will be able to repay the money on time. A. that B. if C. what D. whether3D解析：doubt意为“怀疑”，其后的从句只能用whether而不能用if引导。若前面有否定词，则用that引导。(延边F)考点高分解题综合训练I(延边F)单项选择1 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选) Doris success lies in the
24、 fact she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why1B解析：本题考查同位语从句。which不引导同位语从句，when和why分别表示时间和原因。2 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) These shoes look very good. I wonder . A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they costD. how much are they cost2c解析：宾语从句中应
25、用陈述语序。3 (延边F) (典型例题精选 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever3A解析：本题考查主语从句，what做从句中的主语。4 (延边F) (典型例题精选With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased be was a man of action.A. which B. that C. what D.
26、 whether4B解析：本题考查形容词后所跟的从句，that在从句中不作任何成分。5 (延边F) I shall never forget 9 a.m. on Oct, 12,典型例题精选e most exciting moment, Shen Zhou VI was launched, is always making me think of I can do more for my homeland. A. that; which ; which B. which ; that ; thatC. when ; as ; what D. when ; which ; how5D解析：whe
27、n引导的是同位语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句；how作do的状语，引导宾语从句。6 (延边F)Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A. / B. whether C. how D. what6B解析：whether引导宾语从句作tell的宾语。7 (延边F)The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. when
28、ever7C解析：accept后跟宾语从句。题干中没有给出选择范围，所以用whatever而不用whichever。8 (延边F)I was surmised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.A. what B. that C. how D. which8A解析：recognize后的宾语从句中用what修饰mistakes，故选A。9 (延边F)Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A. why B. what C
29、. who D. which9A解析：介词on后为宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应用连接副词why，故选A。10 (延边F)The way he did it was different we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which10C解析：本题考查宾语从句。be different from为习惯搭配，所以本题选择from what。what作为from的介词宾语从句的连接词使用，同时在从句中充当to的宾语。11 (延边F) The teacher demanded that our examination
30、 paper handed in at once. A. be B. must be C. would be D. had to be11A解析：某些动词，如demand，suggest，order等后接that从句时用should do结构，should可以省略。12 (延边F)We all agree with him on he said. A. what B. that C. why D. how12A解析：置于介词后的宾语从句一般不用that引导。本句充当said的宾语，故用what。13 (延边F)We must do well the party assigns us to do. A. that B. what C. which D. those13B解析：充当do的宾语，作句子成分，此时不能用that。14 (延边F)I will give this dictionary to wants to have it. A. whomeverB, whoever C. whatever D. wherever14B解析：空缺处既作to的宾语，同时又作后一分句的主语，此时只能用whoever。若用whomever，则从句缺少主语。15 (延边F) I m sorry your mother is ill. A. whom B. if C. that D. h
