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    英语 八年级英语下册完形填空练习题含答案word1Word文档下载推荐.docx

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    英语 八年级英语下册完形填空练习题含答案word1Word文档下载推荐.docx

    1、7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. teachersB. studentsC. architectsD. artists9. A. withB. aboutC. ofD. on10. A. buildB. openC. visitD. .choose【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生自己设计新学校的事情。(1)考查对文章的理解,根据There weremodem science labs可知这里没

    2、有现代科学实验室,故选A。(2)考查对文章的理解,根据They knew theya new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个新的学校,故选C。(3)考查对文章的理解,根据 The teachersto ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校,故选B。(4)考查对文章的理解,根据They didnt expect the students to be可知他们不期待学生们会感兴趣,故选D。(5)考查对文章的理解,根据The students wanted to plan and de

    3、sign(设计)new school可知学生想要计划设计他们的新学校,故选A。(6)考查对文章的理解,根据 Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic可知校长认为这是一个极好的主意,故选C。(7)考查对文章的理解,根据they chose to have small classroomsthis meant there was space for a big new library可知他们选择小教室,因为这意味着有大图书馆的空间,故选D。(8)考查对文章的理解,根据Other groups ofchose things like

    4、desks,chairs and books for the library.可知其他的学生为图书馆选择像桌子,椅子和书之类的东西,故选B。(9)考查对文章的理解,根据both teachers and students,helpedthe planning in some way可知老师和学生都用某种方法帮助计划实施,故选A。(10)考查对文章的理解,根据It took two years tothe new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.可知建造新学校花费了两年的时间,故选A。【点评】本文

    5、是一篇日常生活类的文章,考生首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧抓住上下文提供的语境,然后根据词意,句型等的搭配,并注意上下文的连贯性,合乎逻辑,选出正确答案,最后校对2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 . However, if you try the following ways, you will find t

    6、hat housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3 or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Div

    7、ide (划分) housework among the family. 5 fact, its too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone. Its good 7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyones job much 8 . Make it fun Cooking

    8、 is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 . 1. A. cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. cleaned2. A. boreB. boredC. boringD. exciting3. A. to sweep the floorB. sweep the floorC. swept the floorD. sw

    9、eeping the floor4. A. look forB. to look forC. take care ofD. to take care of5. A. InB. AtC. ToD. On6. A. doingB. to doC. didD. do7. A. divideB. dividingC. to divideD. divided8. A. easyB. easierC. hardD. harder9. A. putB. will putC. are puttingD. to put10. A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satis

    10、faction【答案】 (1)A;(6)B;(7)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么样家做务不会无聊。(1)句意:他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。根据 the bathroom or cooking dinner 可知,此处是动名词做主语故用cleaning,故选A。(2)句意:is是系动词其后是形容词,根据 you will find that housework is not as boring as you think可知是boring,无聊的,故选C。(3)句意: 你应该学会做小事,例如你可以洗碗,扫地或铺床。 根据 you can do the dishe

    11、s和or make the bed可知,此处是情态动词can后做并列谓语,故是动词原形,故选B。(4)句意: 成长的一部分是能够照顾好自己。be able to do,固定搭配,能做某事,故此处是不定式,take care of oneself,固定搭配,照顾自己,故选D。(5)句意: 事实上,一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。 in fact,固定搭配,事实上,故选A。(6)句意:事实上,一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。its+形容词+for sb to do sth,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很.,故此处用动词不定式,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故选B。(7)句意: 把家务分

    12、成不同的部分是很好的。s+形容词+for sb+to do sth,固定搭配,做某事很.,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故此处是不定式,故选C。(8)句意: 在所有家庭成员之间分配家务将使每个人的工作变得更加容易。副词much修饰比较级,根据上文把家务分成不同的部分是很好的可知,此处是更容易的,easier,故选B。(9)句意: 如果你全心投入其中,烹饪会很有趣。if引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,主语是you第二人称,故谓语动词是原形,故选A。(10)句意: 如果你学会如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物,你也会感到满足。of是介词,其后是名词,satisfaction,是名词

    13、,满意,故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1 teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2 . Is this the 3 way for students to

    14、learn something? Of course not. There is 4 way to learn. Students can teach 5 . For example, if you cant remember something 6 you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7 . This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.

    15、How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you dont 11 , or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12 student is usually goo

    16、d at asking questions. The 13 you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14 thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and 15 by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are su

    17、re to be successful in your study.1. A. studentsB. teachersC. classmatesD. friends2. A. learningB. readingC. writingD. listening3. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. only4. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. a5. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. himself6. A. beforeB. afterC. when7. A. wordsB. sentencesC.

    18、answersD. questions8. A. boringB. interestingC. easyD. difficult9. A. writingB. rememberingC. drawingD. reading10. A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. relaxed11. A. learnB. readC. understandD. meet12. A. kindB. badC. cleverD. stupid13. A. firstC. thirdD. fourth14. A. inB. atC. onD. by15. A. always

    19、B. seldomC. sometimesD. never【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)C;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了学生自学的方法。 (1)句意:在课上老师教他们。 A.students 学生;B.teachers老师; C.classmates同学; D.friends 朋友。根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知学生在课堂上听老师讲,老师教。故选B。 (2)句意:这是一种学习方法。 A.l

    20、earning学习; B.reading阅读; C.writing 写; D.listening听。 根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知学生在课堂上听老师讲。应该是学习方法,故选A。 (3)句意:这是对于学生学习唯一的方法吗? A.first第一; B.second第二; C.last最后的; D.only 唯一。根据 Of course not. 当然不是可知,学习方法很多,应该用only ,故选D。 (4)句意:有另一种学习方法。 A.other其它的; B.others 另一些人;C.another另

    21、一个; D.a 一。根据 Of course not.可知学习方法很多。指三者以上另一个应用another,故选C。 (5)句意:学生能自学。固定搭配teach oneself自学,oneself应该与主语they一致,应用 themselves 。故选A。 (6)句意:当你做作业时,你记不住一些知识。 A.before在.以前; B.after 在.以后;C.when当.以后; D.because 因为。 根据 上下文的关系,应该是当.时候,故选C。 (7)句意:你可以看书找答案。 A.words单词; B.sentences句子; C.answers答案; D.questions 问题。根

    22、据 if you cant remember something . 可知如果你记不住一些知识,可以看书找答案,故选C。 (8)句意:它不是难做的事。 A.boring无聊的; B.interesting有趣的; C.easy容易; D.difficult困难。 根据 We can do this at any place and at any time. 可知是不难的,故选D。 (9)句意:你必须做的第一件事情是阅读。 A.writing写; B.remembering记得; C.drawing 图画;D.reading 阅读。 根据 Read something 读一些东西。可知应该是阅读

    23、,故选D。 (10)句意:读一些你感兴趣的东西。固定搭配be interested in 对.感兴趣。 (11)句意:问题是你不理解的东西。 A.learn学习; B.read读; C.understand理解; D.meet 遇见。根据常识问题应是你不理解的东西。可知应该是理解,明白,故选C。 (12)句意:一个聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。 A.kind善良的; B.bad 坏的;C.clever 聪明的;D.stupid愚蠢的。 通常聪明的学生擅长问问题 。可知应该聪明的,故选C。 (13)句意:你必须做的第三件事情是你自己回答问题。 B.second 第二; C.third 第三;D.fo

    24、urth第四。 根据上文提到first和second可知应该是第三third,故选C。 (14)句意:你必须做的第三件事情是通过仔细考虑你自己回答问题。by doing通过做某事,故选D。 (15)句意:通过阅读别的书上的课文,有时通过问其它的人们。 A.always总是; B.seldom很少;C.sometimes 有时;D.never 从不。根据 回答问题的方法多,可知应该是有时,故选C。 【点评】完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的

    25、A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys in the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 1 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats too! Kevin soon 2 all the hats and left happily.Fifty years later, youn

    26、g Tony, 3 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 4 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and lay down under a big tree, He was soon 5 When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 6 , he found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats.Tony didnt know what to do


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