1、中考复习短文改错汇编整理九年级英语短文改错创新班英语改错专题 (3-4课时)一解题指导1. 通读全文，了解文意2 以一个句子为单位思考3 改错题常有1：1:2:6的规律，即正确一行，缺词一行，多词1/2行，错词6行4 主要改错思路：1）以一个句子为单位，找出主语，谓语或主语，系表结构（即句子的主要部分）2）谓语动词单复数一致，有无一句话出现2个动词（尤其注意原形动词）。3）时态错误，主从句时态错误。或通篇文章是现在时态，突然出现一般过去时态，尤其没有时间状语。4）被动语态误用5）固定短语误用或混用：so.that.写成so.and.Because of写成because for，be know
2、n as/for混用，give in /give out误用6）单词错用：adj/adv混用，近义词误用：loud/aloud,拼写错误，n的可数不可数，v延续与短暂性，及物与不及物。7）逻辑错误：（1）连词误用（and/but误用，so/because， then/however.）（2）人称乱用：Sally(女名)后面人称代词用he,或者单复数混用如：前面是说复数名词（things）后面用it/itself/its来代替。二.英语改错考点详解及真题解析1.非谓语动词错误非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。如：(1) In 1943 Jacques Coustean and his
3、friend made it possible by invent the scuba machine. (杭州市中考题)说明invent改为inventing，inventing是动名词，作介词by的宾语。(2) Many people like travel by air， but Jims family think that traveling by train is the best. (杭州市中考题)说明travel改为to travel或traveling，不定式或动名词作动词like的动词宾语。(3) Many countries began look for ways to g
4、o into space. (广元市中考题)说明look改为looking或to look，不定式或动名词作动词began的动词宾语(4) School children walked with their shirts，coasts and anything else they could find pull up over their noses. (苏州市中考题)说明pull改为pulled，“with+宾语+动词的过去分词”结构作伴随状语，with结构中宾语与动词之间是逻辑被动关系。(5) The people of the desert have to keep move from
5、place to place. (重庆市中考题)说明move改为moving，keep doing sth有“继续做某事”的意思。2.中考英语短文改错考点比较等级错误(1) It is much cheap and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. (杭州市中考题)说明cheap改为 cheaper， much， far， still， a little， a bit修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强语气。(2) They made people healthier and live long. (广元市中考题)说明long改为比较级形式l
6、onger，与healthier是平行结构。3. 中考英语短文改错考点句法错误1. 并列连词的混用(1) The world was known to man and the universe was not. (广元市中考题)说明根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but.(2) Coustean was very interested in diving deep into the sea， but wanted to be an explorer. (杭州市中考题)说明根据行文逻辑，表示转折关系的but 应改为表示并列关系的and.4 中考英语短文改错考点时态与语态错
7、误1. 时态考点错误时态错误几乎是短文改错中必设的改错题类。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。如：(1) “You are my younger brother. You had it at first.” (郴州市中考题)说明had 改为have，因为这是一个一般现在时态的句子。(2) Last week he goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. (杭州市中考题)说明goes改为went，与一般过去时态的时间状语last week保持一致。(3) Not too
8、 long ago， people cant go scuba diving on Hainan Island， or anywhere else. (杭州市中考题)说明cant 改为couldnt，与一般过去时态的时间状语not too long ago保持一致。2. 语态考点错误汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动意义，因而有些考生对被动语态不敏感。如：(1) “Many thousands of trees must be plant every year，” he said. (安徽省中考题)说明plant改为planted，构成被动语态。5. 中考英语短文改错考点一致性错误1.
9、 主谓一致句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致是改错题型中最为常见的。如：(1) This were because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time. (杭州市中考题)说明指示代词this作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此将were改为was.(2) The desert people is friendly. (重庆市中考题)说明people作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，因此将is改为are.2. 名词单、复数与其修饰词或上下文保持一致名词的单、复数与其修饰词语或上下文不一致也
10、是中考常设的改错题。做这类题目时要注意名词是否与其修饰语一致。如：(1) The animals are useful to the desert people in many way. (重庆市中考题)说明名词way改为ways，与前面的修饰词many一致。6中考英语短文改错考点固定搭配错误(1) When there is not more food for their animals， they move to another place. (重庆市中考题)说明not改为no， 固定词组no more表示“不再”的意思。(2) Its because you become very hu
11、ngry at noon that you eat too much for lunch. (镇江市中考题)说明very改为so，so+形容词 / 副词+that结果状语从句。七. 中考英语短文改错考点易混词错误1. 混淆词性的错误词性错误主要表现在形容词、名词、副词的误用上。考生做这类改错题，要根据词在句中所处的位置来确定其词性是否正确。一般说来，形容词修饰名 词，副词修饰动词，副词修饰形容词。如：(1) The animals are use to the desert people in many ways. (重庆市中考题)说明use改为useful，useful是形容词，作表语。(2
12、) The desert people are friend. (重庆市中考题)说明friend改为friendly，friendly是形容词，作表语。8中考英语短文改错考点时态动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致。例1：The time passes quickly. Evening came. So all of us went home.分析：第二句动词came 及下文其他动词的形式表示此处时态为一般过去时，所以passes应改为passed.例2：Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York
13、.分析：Last Sunday表明该句应用一般过去时，所以hurry应改为hurried.9. 中考英语短文改错考点主谓一致与平行结构一、主谓一致谓语动词的单复数形式要与句子的主语保持一致。例1：Anyone may borrow books， and it cost nothing to borrow them.分析：it为单数，且根据句子前面的时态可知为一般现在时，所以cost应改为costs.例2：Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.分析：my picture and the prize为复数，所以is应改为are
14、.二、平行结构在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配。平行结构常借助 于and， but， or， not onlybut also 等连词。例如：There is no water and air on the moon.分析：在否定句中，并列成分的列举用 or 不用 and.故将 and 改为 or.10. 中考英语短文改错考点介词考点介词在单句改错中主要考查介词与动词或副词的误用，以及在固定结构和习惯用法中的多余与遗漏。例如：例1：There are too many people among my fami
15、ly.分析：among后应接复数名词，而family为单数名词，所以among应改为in.例2：We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.分析：talk后边无宾语，所以应删去 about.三实战演练之单句改错1. It took Jack two hours climb the mountain. _ 2. The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours. _ 3. They have never had the chance to be there ago._ 4.
16、 Even he is old, my grandpa works on the farm. _ 5. You are terrible ill. Youd better stay in bed. _ 6. The nearest village is about one hundred miles far away._ 7. I dont like going out lonely after dark._ 8. Im fed up waiting for her letter. _ 9. Birds flew back because the fine environment. _ 10.
17、 The students entered into the classroom one by one. _ 1. His story is more interesting as my sisters. _ 2. Please return my dictionary back soon. _ 3. When he heard the news, he got angrily._ 4. They have some problems get there. _ 5. Tom was just falling asleep then the telephone rang. _ 6. Someti
18、mes we take walk by the river. _ 7. Mr More took well care of his car. _ 8. We are going to Hainan the next holiday. _ 9. I dont agree to you, twins. _ 10. Though children are young, they should be listened carefully. _ 1.The monkeys climbed the trees quick. _ 2.I dont think he can be on time, can I
19、? _ 3.Everyone in our class like take-away food. _ 4.The twins didnt feel well, but they didnt come. _ 5. Jacks uncle joined in the army three years ago. _ 6. Could you give me anything to eat? _ 7. It was too hot last night that I couldnt sleep well. _ 8. To have a twin brother is little strange. _
20、 9. There is going to have a dolphin show in the zoo. _ 10. Could you repeat it again, please ?_ 1. Can you guess how many years I have been to this city? _ 2. Surfing looks so excited that I want to have a try._ 3. To make a lot noise at night is not polite. _ 4.There will have a strong wind to the
21、 north of Huai River. _ 5. The number of the students in our school are more than 2,000._ 6. The poor man needs a house to live. _ 7. His clothes have washed by his mother. _ 8. He said that he had been in Beijing many years. _ 9. Hunan is by the south of Hubei. _ 10. There was fire in the supermark
22、et near our school last night. _ 四 实战演练之短文改错1 Ive come here for half a year. Life here is 1 very interesting. We got up early in the morning. 2 After the breakfast, before classes begin, we 3 often do some reading. We can now talk about the 4 number of things with English. How happy I am! 5 We have
23、four classes in the morning. We all 6 study hardly. There are many other interesting 7 activities(活动). We often listen talks on our country. 8 For an example, we students often go out to 9 factories, villages to learn the people. 10 2 Mr Black is one of my best teacher. He taught 1 our English when
24、we were in No.1 Middle School. 2 He was old, but he taught very good. He could make 3 his classes lovely. Mr Black got ready for his 4 lessons and was strict for us, too. Whenever we 5 made mistakes in our homeworks, he would ask 6 us correct and do it again. I was not good at English. 7 Mr Black of
25、ten helps me with my lessons carefully. 8 Thank to his help and hard work, I have made 9 greatly progress and caught up with the class. 10 3 May be the word “hello” is used more often 1 than any other one in the English language. Everyone in U.S.A and other countries uses the word 2 every day of the
26、 week. The American inventor Thomas Edison believed to be the first 3 person to use “hello” on the telephone.For first, people began their words on the 4 telephone with “Are you there?” They were not sure the small machine could really send voices. 5 Edison was a man of little words. He wasted 6 not
27、 a time. The first time he picked 7 up the phone, he didnt ask if someone 8 was there. He was sure someone was there and he only told “hello”. 9 From then on, “hello” is often hearing 10 When you pick up the telephone.4 Radio and television are very useful to all us. 1 They may be seen somewhere. To
28、day thousands of 2 people watch TV. Perhaps even more people listen 3 to the radio. On TV we can see what is happened 4 around us. By the radio we can know what is going on 5 in the world. TV is so large for us to take. 6 And radio can be made very small. It is easy to 7 take. You can put in your po
29、cket and listen to it in 8 a bus or on your bike when you go to work. 9 And radio is much more cheaper than TV. 10 5 An old man was walking slow along a street 1 when he saw a little boy try to reach 2 a doorbell. And it was too high for him. He was a 3 kind-hearted old man, so he was stopped and said, 4 “I will ring a bell for you.” And then he pulled it 5 so hard that it cant be heard all over the house. 6 The little boy looked up and said, “Now 7 we will run away. Go! And after the old 8 man know happened, the boy 9 has run round the corner of the street. 10 6
