1、minminimumreprepetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppdpreparedprblmproblemestmtestimatebkgdbackgroundgvtgovernmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.amtamountcontdcontinuedgoveducatleducationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated wo
2、rd by adding s.chptschaptersegsexamplesfsfrequenciesintrosintroductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckgcheckingestgestablishingdecrgdecreasingexptgexperimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with sh
3、orthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly rec
4、urring connective or transitional words.&andw/withw/owithoutvsagainsttherefore =is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zbGerman, for exampleibidLatin, the same workodegreesH2OwaterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus/ parallelUse standard abb
5、reviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg bu
6、dgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:techgy technologygenion generalisationdely deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:a
7、ssoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s. Examples:custs customers
8、fs frequencies/s ratiosUse g to represent ing endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is
9、 initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples: at2 to4 for andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate
10、your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of resulting in and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than especia
11、lly esp/口译笔记速记符号归总（二）一、 缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peo
12、pleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词 原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI Co
13、mmissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concernedCOND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO Informatio
14、nIMPS ImpossibleIMP（T） ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG
15、PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS（BL） PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF
16、 TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large口译笔记速记符号归总（三）二、 字母、图像Z 表示人people/person，因为Z看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：JZ.C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government.governmental official 可以表示为 CZP 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似pol
17、itics, political.那么politician就可以表示为 PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect.E 数学符号表示总值。G 表示效率：efficient, effective.G为效率符号。Q 表示通货膨胀：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。B 表示商业：business.C 表示冲突，矛盾：conflict， confrontation 中的表示
18、反对，字母C将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation. W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W（Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee）。i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty, agreement）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示举杯祝贺.如果在U内填入2，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为trilatera
19、l（三边的）。填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism（单边主义），填入m （multiple） 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个/表示谈判破裂。O 表示国家、民族领土等：country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口，Og表示出口这个符号酷似一把椅子，可以表示主持、主办：chair, host, preside over.那么在此符号上加Z表示主席，主持人：chairman, host, etc.T 表示领导人leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT 圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆
20、花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference， negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposiumk 这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示捕鱼业等合fishery 有关的词汇。O 圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.J 表示开心：pleasant, joyful，happy，excited, etc.L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.EO 表
21、示听到、总所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, dont care much, etc.三、 箭头g 表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc.表示导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.表示屈服：submit tof 表示来自于：be/come from，
22、return，receive from, etc.表示追溯到：come/go back to，originateh 表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc.表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc.表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen， promote, etc表示波折ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.四、 数学符号+ 表示多: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.+（+2） 表示
23、的比较级：more+3 表示的最高级：most 表示少 little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. 表示错误失误和坏的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.多于概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.高 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.少于less/smaller，etc.低inferior to，etc.= 表示同等means，that is to say， in
24、other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.对手a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.（ ） 表示在之间among, within, etc. 表示不同be different from, etc.无敌matchless, peerless, etc. 表示大约about/around，or so， approximately, etc./ 表示否定，消除等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.五、 标点等 表示各种各样说的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, ann
25、ounce, declare, etc.?问题question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?. （dot） 这个.点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样.d表示yesterday, .y表示last year, .2m表示two month ago.y表示this year, y2. two year laternext week, 可以表示为wk. 表示转折 表示好的状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc.同意状态，stand up for，support， agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc. 表示重要的状态：im
26、portant，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc.n 表示交流exchange，mutual, etc.与and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc. 表示结束end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.六、 较长单词的处理办法-ism简写为m 例如：socialism Sm-tion简 简写为n 例如：standardization （标准化）stdn-cian 简 简写为o 例如：techniciantecho-ing 简写为g 例如：marketing （市场营销） MKTg-ed 简写为d 例如：acceptedacptd-able/ible/ble
