1、黑龙江省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案2018年黑龙江省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Shoeless children are more likely to get to school earlier. leave later and read more. according to a new research by Bournemouth Un
2、iversity. According to The Telegraph .researchers have observed tens of thousands of children who leave their shoes outside the classroom and found that pupils are more engaged in their lessons. which in turn leads to better academic performance. The research is in line with policies introduced in s
3、chools in England where children who go to class shoeless -following the steps of schools in Scandinavia in an effort to improve their academic standards and behavior. The study is based on observing and studying tens of thousands of children in over 100 schools in around 25 countries over the last
4、ten years. For decades children in northern Europe have learned with their shoes off because they are left at the school door arrival due to snow.ice or mud. And now academics are calling on teachers in England to apply similar shoeless policies to give children the best possible chance of performin
5、g in their exams. Experts believe having children with no shoes in the classroom improves their learning because it makes them feel at home and more relaxed when learning.Professor Stephen Heppell. who leads the research at Bournemouth University, said: Children are much more willing to sit on the f
6、loor and relax if they have no shoes on. The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair and weve found that 95 percent of them actually dont read on a chair at home. When they go on holidays they read lying down. Having conditions in the classroom that are like those at home means that
7、 more boys are reading in the classroom. Children also arrive earlier and leave later. which translates into half an hour of extra learning a day on average.”Wearing no shoes also means the cleaning bill decreased by 27 percent and schools need tospend less money on furniture because they dont need
8、to buy a chair and a table for every child as they can sit on the floor.WWW21. In the classroom. shoeless kids were found to be more_.A. absent-minded B. polite C. focused D. restless22. What can we conclude from Professor Heppells words in Paragraph 5? A. Children learn faster in an upright sitting
9、 position. B. Classrooms should have their conditions improved. C. Habits formed at an early age are rarely changed.D. Children naturally prefer to read in a relaxed position.23. Why do children in northern Europe go to class shoeless?A. They have to he barefoot for their family conditions.B. They f
10、ollow the customs front their ancestors.C. They feel more comfortable without shoesD. They have to leave the muddy shoes outside the classrooms.24. What could he the best title for the text? A. Policies help schools cut down on spending B. Shoeless children do better at school C. Shoeless policies b
11、enefit kids in England$来&源： D. Good behavior pays off in the endBI was talking with a friend not long ago who mentioned he was taking his children to Paris for the summer vacation, and the only thing I could think of was how grateful I was that my father never did that for me. Our vacations were spe
12、nt 50 miles south of our home in Indiana, at Lanes Camping Retreat. The campground had two lakes: one for fishing, the other for swimming. The swimming lake had a diving board about 300 feet high, and every year some kid made his way to the end of the board and then froze with fear. Wed run to the c
13、amp store and fetch Mr. Lane, who would walk down to the lake and yell at the kid to jump. But he never would. So Mr. Lane would climb the ladder, throw the kid over his shoulder, and climb back down.One year, our dad bought a tractor inner tube, which amazed us-we had begged him for years for somet
14、hing to float on, and he had resisted, saying it would cause wild excitement and we would drown. Then, unexpectedly, he bought the tube, which lasted several minutes before it broke and sank while my brother was on it. He would have drowned, except he was five feet tall and the water was only three
15、feet deep, so he just stood up and walked to shore.After supper, we would sleep with the tent windows rolled up and Dad telling ghost stories. The raccoons（浣熊）would come out from the woods and move around the campfire, eating the spilled（散落的）pie filling.“Whats that?” Dad would ask. “Someones out the
16、re. Can you hear them?”We would pull our sleeping bags over our heads and dream of serial killers, then awaken to the sound of birdsong.Though I have never been to Paris, I cant for the life of me consider myself deprived（被剥夺的）.25. What happened when the authors brother floated on the water?A. He fe
17、ll into the lake. B. He was hurt by the tube.C. He ran wild for several minutes. D. He drowned due to the excitement.26. How did the author feel about his friends summer trip?A. It was tiring. B. It was boring. C. It was costly. D. It was admirable.27. Why did Mr. Lane come to the swimming lake?A. T
18、o punish the naughty kid. B. To guarantee the kids safety.C. To teach the kids swimming skills. D. To help the kids overcome their fear of diving.28. For what reason did the kids pull their sleeping bags over their heads?A. They wanted to drive the raccoons away.B. They were frightened.C. They found
19、 the campfire unbearable.D. They felt very coldCProsocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Behaviors that can be described as prosocial include feeling empathy(同感) and concern for others and behaving in ways to help or benefit other people.Prosocial behavior has long posed a challe
20、nge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. Why would people do something that benefits someone else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer?Psychologists suggestthat ther
21、e are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including eg
22、oistic reasons (doing things to improve ones self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out ofempathyfor another individual).Characteristics of the situation can also have a pow
23、erful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. Thebystander effectis one of the most notable examples of how the situation can impact helping behaviors. The bystander effect refers to the tendency for people to become less likely to assist a person in distress when there are a nu
24、mber of other people also present. For example, if you drop your purse and several items fall out on the ground, the likelihood that someone will stop and help you decreases if there are many other people present. This same sort of thing can happen in cases where someone is in serious danger, such a
25、s when someone is involved in a car accident. In some cases, witnesses might assume that since there are so many other people present, someone else will have surely already called for help.Why do people help in some situations but not in others? Experts have discovered a number of different situatio
26、nal variables that contribute to (and sometimes interfere with) prosocial behaviors. First, the more people that are present decreases the amount of personal responsibility people feel in a situation. People also tend to look to others for how to respond in such situations, particularly if the event
27、 contains some level of ambiguity. Fear of being judged by other members of the group also plays a role. People sometimes fear leaping to assistance, only to discover that their help was unwanted or unwarranted. In order to avoid being judged by other bystanders, people simply take no action.Experts
28、 have suggested that some key things must happen in order for a person to take action.29. Which situation can be described as the bystander effect?A. When hearing an injured lady crying for help, the neighbors didnt take action.B. On the scene of your colleagues traffic accident, you called the poli
29、ce for helpC. A woman was to give birth on the train and you were the only doctor there.D. Seeing an old man slipping on the icy road, many people volunteered to help.30. What does the underlined word “distress” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. comfort B. despair C. peace D. trouble 31. Prosocial be
30、haviors are motivated for all the following reasons EXCEPT _.A. the desire to better ones self-imageB. instant benefits of helping othersC. parental influences in the early lifeD. empathyfor another individual32. After the last paragraph, the most possible topic could be _.A. situational influences
31、on prosocial behavior B. various reasons for prosocial behaviorC. possible benefits of prosocial behaviorD. skills and knowledge to provide assistanceDIn many countries, schools have long summer holidays, with shorter holidays in between. However, a new report suggests shortening school holidays to
32、stop children forgetting what they have learnt during the long summer break. Instead of three school terms, it says, there should be five eight-week terms. And there should be just four weeks off in the summer, with a two-week break between the other terms.Sonia Montero has two children at primary school and works full-time. She supports the idea. “The kids,” she says, “have much longer holidays than me and I cant aff
