句子成分之-状语的具体讲解(一)概念与分类Word格式文档下载.docx

1、修饰形容词His performance is pretty good. 他的表现非常好。修饰副词The leopard runs very fast. 美洲豹跑得非常快 修饰动词The professor introduce himself briefly. 教授简单地介绍了他自己。修饰全句The accident happened last night. 事故发生在昨天晚上。问题二：状语的分类1地点状语：动作或状态所处于的地点The students are doing their homework in the classroom学生们正在教室里做作业。2时间状语：动作或状态所处于的时间

2、I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside我在农村生活时，向农民学到很多东西。3目的状语：动作的目的They set out early so that they might arrive on time他们早点动身，以便准时到达。4原因状语：动作或状态所处于的原因She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting因为要开会，所以她不能回家了。5结果状语：动作或状态所产生的结果Li Ming studied so hard that he cau

3、ght up with the others very quickly李明学习如此努力，结果很快赶上了其他人。6程度状语：表示动作或状态的程度I nearly forgot what he had promised我几乎忘记了他答应的事。7方式状语：做某事所用的方式It is common to travel by air. 乘飞机出行很普遍8条件状语：表示某事或某种状态变化的条件If you work hard at English，you will do well in English如果你努力学习英语，你的英语成绩就会好。9让步状语：主句的行为或状态一定发生或存在，而状语又必须作出“让步”，那么，这种状语被称之为“让步状语”。He went to school yesterday though he was ill昨天他尽管有病，仍上学去了。10比较状语：表示一个状态特征与另一个做对比。Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One