1、高考英语分类题库考点6地方特色题型含答案解析考点6 地方特色题型 （一）2010山东卷阅读表达：阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 1One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children
2、. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together benefit in many ways. 2Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults,
3、and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and
4、just be together and enjoy each others company. 3During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they care for their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitu
5、des toward life. When parents have all this information, they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. 4However, family researchers say that the benefi
6、ts of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. _ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering. 76. W
7、hat is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words) _77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and ideas and develop closer ties among them._78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with p
8、roper words. (no more than 8 words)_79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)_80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese._ 【语篇分析】本篇阅读表达讲述了家庭聚餐的重要性。重视语言的综合性与语境化因素，把语言知识放在实际的语境中考查，注重问题的真实性、情境性和应用性。76. Families be
9、nefit from eating together./ Having dinner together is beneficial to families. 77. Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships.78. No family dinner can benefit/Family dinner may not benefit. 79. Their childrens school performance, daily ac
10、tivities and attitudes toward life. 80.父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒和毒品的可能性。/父母也更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒和吸毒不良习惯的几率。（二）2010广东卷（一）语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。A young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He f
11、illed his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went
12、home 35 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?” The teacher rep
13、lied, “ You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).” We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is apprec
14、iation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.【答案解析】31.【解析】The 考查冠词。 从句子结构分析：作主语的名词前应用冠词或所有格；从上下文分析water是指上文出现过的事物,所以应用定冠词表特指。32.【解析】who/that 考查从属连词。从结构上分析：横线前后都是句子，而且从句缺主语；所以横线上应该填连词并能充当主语而且指人的；当然我们也可以从结构上看出是定语从句，从句中缺主语,指人。33.【解析】presented 考查动词。从结构上分析，句子缺少谓语动词；从时态上分析，整件事都已经过去，文章中用的
15、都是一般过去时。34.【解析】warmly 考查副词。从结构上分析：横线处所填词应该修饰并列谓语smiled，所以应用warm的副词形式。35.【解析】with 考查介词。从结构上分析：横线后的短语作伴随状语，表状态，“带着的心情”，所以用with。36.【解析】another 考查代词。根据After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water.可知应该是另一个学生。37.【解析】saying 考查非谓语动词。从结构上分析，此句属简单句，句子里已经有谓语动词spit；所以应填非谓语,且表主动, 用v.-ing形式。3
16、8.【解析】it 考查指示代词。从结构上分析该处应填like的宾语，这里指上文出现的water，是不可数名词,所以用it。39.【解析】sweeter 考查形容词比较级。从结构上分析:应填形容词。没有什么比这更甜了。此处用否定词+比较级表达最高级含义。40.【解析】when 当我们收到孩子们充满爱的礼物时，我们真正地理解了这一课。when当时。（二）信息匹配 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：A. B. Harry Potter stars add A tour of discovering N
17、ormandy. magic to young rich. C. D.Do Hollywood stars Save Emergency Roomsguarantee a films success? for emergencies.E. F.Her theories on childrens Jenny McCarthy and Jimpsychological problems Carrey, with Ms. McCarthyscreated a sensation. son, in an anti-vaccine rally.以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字
18、匹配起来。56. The debate has been raging for years over the safety of, and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed“The Vaccine War”. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue. 57. There are
19、 certainly benefits of using a star in a film. It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue. However, a star does not guarantee success. The simple fact is that if you pay a star a great deal of money for a film tha
20、t people dont want to see, then it wont work. 58. They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes. Daniel R
21、adcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of 42 million, at 20. 59. Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state-owned hospitals, contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk
22、 of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses. 60. Alice Miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in Provence, France, on April 14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of
23、nearly all human problems.【答案解析】56.【解析】F 根据评论中“The Vaccine War”与F提示性文字anti-vaccine rally匹配得到。57.【解析】C 根据评论中However, a star does not guarantee success与C中图片及文字stars guarantee a films success可知。58.【解析】 A 根据评论中Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of 42 million, at 20.与A图中
24、的文字可知。59.【解析】D 根据评论中的are showing up at emergency rooms与D图中的Emergency Rooms相匹配。60.【解析】E 根据评论中的psychology expert; psychological function with her theory和E图中文字匹配。（三）2010海南宁夏卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Q&AQuestion: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new task
25、s is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and ef
26、fectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers（同事）is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify th
27、e message and strengthen key points. 72 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.Buy time.When facing a hard question, most people cant give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your
28、 own words. 74 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 75 A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the quest
29、ion with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.【答案解析】71.【解析】选D。根据上文，“我”陈述了报告之
30、后，应该是有人问了一些问题。所以选D。72.【解析】选G。根据下文可知，要提出建议了。73.【解析】选A。根据下文show interest可知。74.【解析】选F。根据此条建议，是要争取时间，所以通过要求弄清问题来理顺思路、回答问题。75.【解析】选E。利用一对一的形式交流一下看法也很有效。(四) 2010江苏卷任务型阅读：请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to under
31、stand the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one, they are now getting closer to one answer.One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass (指南针).Our earth itself is a big magnet (磁体). So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. When people discovered
