1、教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容,检测单词的用法, (以提问、回首的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、校正、答疑,并经过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。三、知识解说1.知识点一:重点单词1)fare fe?【词性】n.【词义】车费;乘客;伙食【易混杂点 】fee n.服务费【经典例句 】They put their money in a fare box他们把他们的钱投进投币箱。2)public p?bl?k【词性】 adj.【词义】公共的;民众的【易混杂点 】in public:公然地;当众的in the public:民众They put their money in a fa
2、re box or use a public transportation card instead.他们把钱投进投币箱或使用公共交通卡。3)instead ?nsted【词性】 adv.【词义】取代;改换【易混杂点 】instead of:后接名词或动名词短语,取代。instead:用于句中或句末,取而代之。They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportationcard instead.4)conductor k ?d?kt?【词义】售票员In the past,all passengers had to buy t
3、ickets from a bus conductor.过去,全部乘客必定从售票员那处买票。5)perhaps p?h?ps【词义】或许,大体,可能【易混杂点 】maybepossiblyprobablyPerhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.或许今后交通不会那么拥挤了。6)discussdisk?s【词性】v.【词义】商讨,讨论And then discuss them with your classmates.尔后和你的同班同学进行讨论。7)travel tr?vl【词义】旅游【易混杂点 】tour:短途旅游journey: 长途旅游trip:旅游
4、总称Many people like travelling by bus.好多人喜欢乘公车旅游。8) air-conditioned ?, k?di?nd【词义】装有空调的In the past,there were no air-conditioned buses.过去没有配有空调的公交车。9)transportation ?nsp?:tei?n【词义】交通;运输【易混杂点 】traffic 交通,车辆;不可以数名词10)still st?l【词义】仍旧;仍旧;仍是Nowadays,but most of them are still men.现在,他们中间大部分仍旧是男性。11)few f
5、ju?【词义】很少的,不多的【易混杂点 】a few:有一些,表达必定意义。2. 知识点二:重点词组traveling in Garden City花园城的出行travelling by busferryundergrounda single-decker busa double-decker busa fare boxa public transportation cardan air-conditioned busin the pastin 10 yearstimeall passengersbuy tickets fromcollect money from the passengers
6、have to do sth.(donthave to do sth.)put their money in a fare boxuse sth. insteadall of乘公共汽车 /渡船 /地铁出行一辆单层汽车一辆双层汽车一个投币箱一张公共交通卡一辆空调车在过去十年后全部的乘客从 买票从乘客那处收钱不得不;必定 (不用 )把钱放进投币箱用 取代全部的 most ofsome ofnone ofbe likefewer traffic jamsmore underground stationslight railtraffic lightscar parksdiscuss sth. wit
7、h sb.*think about*kinds of transport*make a poster about大部分的 一些 没有一个 像 少一些交通拥塞更多的地铁站轻轨交通灯停车场和 讨论考虑;思虑;想一想交通方式制作一张相关 的海报3. 知识点三:重点句型1)What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years time?十年后我们城市的旅游是怎么样的?2)In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.过去,全部乘客必定从公交售票员那处买票。3)T
8、hey put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation4)Perhaps none of the people will travel by ferry.或许没有人会坐船旅游。5)Perhaps there will be more underground station.或许将有更多地铁站。6)Perhaps most of the people will travel by underground.或许大部分人将乘地铁旅游。7)Nowadays,but most of them are still men.4.知识点
9、四:常有语法1)形容词的比较级 规则变化单音节词在词尾比较级加 - er 或最高等加 - estcheap-cheaper, cold-colder, small-smaller以 e 结尾的词,只要加 r 或 stfine-finer ,safe-safer,nice-nicer以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音节词变 y 为 i 加 er 或 esthappy-happier, busy-busier重读闭音节、尾端只有一个辅音字母双写加 er 或 estfat-fatter, hot-hotter部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加 more 或 mostbeautiful-more beautifu
10、l 不规则变化many/muchmore; little less;bad/badly/ill-worsefar-farther/further; old-older/elder;good/well-bettere.g. Perhaps there will be more underground station. 句型形容词比较级 thanmore and more 比较级 and 比较级the+比较级; the+比较级2)不定代词用法none,all,some,few, manynone:三者或三者以上,既可指人,也可指物。常可组成 noneof ;后边谓语动词既能够用单也能够用复数,可是
11、若是后边接的是不可以数名词,谓语动词必定用单数。e.g. None of the money is mine.没有一分钱是我的。e.g. None of them like/likes it.他们中没有人喜欢它。all:常可组成 all of ;后边谓语动词单复数取决于名词的单复数。e.g. Perhaps all of the people will travel by bus.或许全部人都会乘公车旅游。some:一些,既可指人,也可指物,既能够修饰可数名词复数,也能够修饰不可以数名词。谓语动词单复数取决于后边的名词。e.g. Perhaps some of the people will
12、travel by bus.或许有些人会乘公车旅游。most:大部分,既可指人,也可指物,谓语动词一般用复数。e.g. Perhaps most of the people will travel by bus.或许大部分人会乘公车旅游。3)一般将来时用法构造: be going to/will+ 动词原形(第一人称时能够用 shall)时间状语: tomorrow, soon,tonight,the day after tomorrowthis coming ,in the near future,in an hour,nexte.g. What will travelling in our
13、 city be like in 10 years time?4)there be 句型表示事物的存在,在什么地方有什么一般现在时: There isare一般过去时: There waswere一般将来时: There will be/ There is going to be四、例题精析【例题 1】【题干】 None of the bread _ delicious.A. tastes B. taste C. will tasteD. are tasting【答案】B【剖析】 此题察看主谓一致。None of +不可以数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。 bread为不可以数名词 ,这里就用一般现
14、在时即可,句意为:没有面包尝起来很美味。【例题 2】【题干】 We cantplay badminton this afternoon because of the badweather. Why not play handball i_?【答案】 instead【剖析】 此题察看首字母填空的技巧。由前面 cantplay badmintonWhy not play handball,可知是用玩手球取代打羽毛球。instead 用于句中或句末。【例题 3】【题干】 There _a sports meeting in our school next week. (be)【答案】 will be
15、/is going to be【剖析】此题察看一般将来时用法,由时间状语: next week 可知动作发生在将来。 再者,there be的一般将来时构造为: therewill/is/are going to be.故填 will/is going to be 。五、讲堂运用【基础】1.我们中间没有一个人害怕困难。_ _ us _ afraid of difficulties.【答案】 None of is/are【剖析】 none of :没有任何 ;当none of +可数名词复数 /代词,谓语动词用单复数均可。2. Its 12 p.m. Ms Zhang is _preparing
16、 for her lesson at the desk.A. else B. already C. only D. still【答案】 D【剖析】 此题察看副词辨析。句意:现在下午 12点,张女士仍旧在桌边准备功课。 else:其他的; already:已经;only:唯一;still :仍旧。3. We must wait for the green light at the c_.【答案】 crossing【剖析】 此题察看首字母填空。题意为:我们必定在十字路口等待绿灯。故填 crossing。4. Travelling by bus was not comfortable. (对划线部散
17、提问 )_ _ traveling by bus?【答案】 How was【剖析】 此题察看特别疑问词的采用问题,依照题意:乘公车旅游不是很愉快。那么应当用 how表示怎样,怎么样。故填 How was。 5. Helen works _than any other student in our class. (careful) 【答案】 more carefully【剖析】此题察看形容词和副词比较级。 由works可知是用副词修饰动词。由 than可知用比较级。 carefully的比较级是 morecarefully。【坚固】1. The buses move _in a big traf
18、fic jam on Sichuan Road. (slow)【答案】 slowly【剖析】 此题察看形容词和副词的用法差异。这里动词 move是动词,用动词修饰副词。四川路上的汽车在交通拥挤中迟缓搬动。2. Is there _traffic on this road?A. many B. a lot C. a lot ofD. a【答案】 B【剖析】此题察看名词修饰词的用法。 traffic 是不可以数名词。故只用 a lot修饰。应选 B。3. He travels _(a lot, a lot of )and has been to many palace.【答案】 a lot【剖析】
19、 此题察看词义辨析。 a lot是副词短语,表示好多,一般修饰动词, a lot of是量词,既能够修饰可数名词也能够修饰不可以数名词。故填 a lot。4.-What will Shanghai _in fifteen yearstime? (like) -I think it will be more beautiful.【答案】 be like【剖析】 此题察看 like 用法。它既能够做动词表喜欢,也能够做介词表像,可是做介词用时,必定用 be。由时间状语 in fifteenyearstime可知用一般将来时。5. I sleep in afternoon f_two hours o
20、n summer holidays.【答案】 for【剖析】此题察看介词用法。 for two hours:连续两小时。我在暑期时期,下午睡了两小时。【拔高】1. Sam and Sandy are my cousins._ of us likes playing basketball.A. Both B. All C. None D. Some【答案】 C【剖析】 此题不定察看代词用法。由后边 likes可除去 A,B, D。因为这三个词时后边就谓语复数的。 None of us 后边的谓语动词既能够为单数,也能够为复数。应选 C。2.Kitty will be 1.70 metres ta
21、ll in five years time.(对划线部散提问 )_ _ _Kitty _in five yearstime.【答案】 How tall will be【剖析】 此题察看划线提问。咨询多高是 how tall.3. -Which camera do you like better, the home-made or the imported? -_ .The home-made is too small while the imported is tooexpensive.A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither【剖析】 此题察看不定代词的用法。由句意可
22、知他两者都不喜欢。both:两者都; all:三者都; none:三者都不; neither:两者都不。应选 D。4.Travelling abroad is becoming _ because of the development of the transportation.A) easier and easierB) more and more easilyC) much easyD) easiest and easiestA【剖析】此题察看形容词比较级的用法。 越来越简单应当表述为: easierand easier。应选 A 。5. -I have three English dictionaries-I have nineI have three times _ youAas much asBas many asCas little asD1ess than【剖析】此题察看形容词原级比较句型,依照题意: -我有三本字典,-我有九本,我的书是你的三倍多。书是可数名词, as many as:和 同样多。课程小结本节课对六年级(下) U7单元内容进行详尽剖析,主要针对该单元里常考的知识点进行概括提炼,同时依照基础、坚固和提高三个层次的标准配以相应的习题,希望学生在熟悉本节课知识点的基础上重点掌握易考点,并对易混杂点进行概括划分,以达到最正确的学习收效。