1、11718振动vibration1609569646试验研究experimental159735663020负荷load150636190421煤粉coal149311018222实验研究147846223火箭rocket1466393624水轮机136214425能源energy133456833626蒸汽steam130126627527柴油diesel127840331828汽油机12567529火箭发动机123530流场123027431火焰flame12088526332燃烧过程combustion120748033燃油116415034燃烧器burner113115914635测量
2、measurement11241652976转速speed1047107337点火ignition97812728038叶片blade949378431活塞piston94820921540燃烧室90341节能88992742炉膛furnace88712840543排气exhaust85728532944改进improvement849156839345热管8464846冷却cooling84151913147燃气轮机gas81395351曲轴crankshaft7817449喷油injection7457251450型柴油机74051沸腾boiling735847052喷射72213753电
3、站锅炉72054对流convection69711927755烟气69356燃气68526857经济性economy68063822158喷雾spray67562459转子rotor27234760热力thermal672145131261气缸cylinder67025392862工况conditions65231763湍流turbulent64525164燃烧技术64165燃煤66余热63716067凝汽器condenser61811234968燃烧系统61769电控electronic615157328固体火箭60871锅炉燃烧588超临界supercritical575178喷管nozz
4、le543498腐蚀corrosion518723443天然气51599376改造retrofit507151218477磨损wear50461139078过热器superheater50179炉内49180平衡balance47959844481着火47782热流47583气门valve466655射流jet46587250相流86涡流swirl452104141瞬态transient447105388液体火箭44689进气10090锅炉运行43491出口outlet43374192调速器governor11415193推力thrust43010236494缸盖428水冷壁wall41825
5、596燃烧特性41797导热41598强化enhancement41167399台架涡轮400101柴油机上398硬件hardware397245244103加热heating470124真空vacuum395794105油泵pump591106气流391166107冷态cold380108汽包376109水泵燃煤锅炉369111热量413型锅炉363113放热359缸内115活塞环工业锅炉结渣slagging354118汽温喷嘴287120受热121汽油gasoline345284122发动机性能123受热面344一次primary3431211125壁面340126飞灰ash234泄漏le
6、akage226384热电厂plant1064129预热器preheater335130连杆rod332299635燃油喷射327132热力学thermodynamic326323310133式换热器exchanger325134供油135轴承bearing631970136式水轮机316热水锅炉138煤气nox排放nox312140匹配matching空气预热器142凸轮cam311143双燃料转轮runner306149汽轮机组300微粒particulate147再热器reheater298煤种294甲醇methanol2939521261运行中柴油机燃烧152推进剂propellant
7、153管内tube286789154可靠reliable471155配气156煤粉锅炉裂纹crack281412625158传热性273透平煤机271161焊接welding267986279162喷油泵163再燃reburning265164蒸发evaporation264394362165喷油器injector增压器turbocharger热应力168增压turbocharged169稳态steady175213170热泵260171热工172缸套258173振动信号257174安装installation2561831474自然对流176加热器heater254187汽轮机转子252省煤
8、器economizer179压气机compressor195180烟度smoke248181热源247191凝结condensation246708183润滑lubrication276扭振185油耗锅炉水冷壁分离器separator188车用vehicle989189机组锅炉240190锅炉炉239雷诺reynolds238192锅炉热237193相流动194启动start-up2361104给水泵235196回转rotary233308197混合气mixture230262198风机fan227899199雾化atomization200甲醚dme223201200m w机组 m w222
9、202管束203工质working204两相流动219205制粉206二甲醚218推进propulsion217815208轴系部件components216522876210锅炉炉膛211锅炉汽包212流式船用marine530联合循环cycle528火电厂乙醇ethanol11751559内流层流laminar沸腾换热220传质transfer1388排放量旋流冷凝224煤灰225进气道密封sealing爆管228叶栅cascade1101229燃油喷射系统锅炉设计231粉燃烧器232链条chain389机油oil煤粉燃烧扭矩torque337574气缸套热负荷柴油发动机润滑油432内流场
10、241流动特性火用exergy243涡流室chamber1255排放特性磨煤机mill725预混premixed柴油机曲轴煤质249粒子particle间隙clearance481715蓄热加热炉供热高温空气入口inlet520煤粉燃烧器进口408翅片fin259混流式水轮机燃烧方式261安全运行压降drop煤燃烧雷诺数调速污染物无烟煤anthracite通流269乳化emulsified270干燥drying739凝结换热气固gas-solid碳烟布置arrangement1102558号机组混合燃料燃用burning278热传导调试commissioning1548喷射系统沸腾传热282漏风283热平衡脱硫desulfurization388煤炭主蒸汽汽轮机叶片288切圆tangential289末级last紊流291旋转rotating770过量excess663再热reheat废热295管壁296污垢fouling297清洁clean提前advance878590炉排grate散热485301流动沸腾302火花spark303空气动力aerodyna
