1、舞龙 dragon dance舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing纪念 in memory of屈原 Quyuan诗人 poet忠臣 loyal minister清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节 Cold Food Festival祭拜祖先 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors扫墓 sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones踏青 go for a spring outing中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festi
2、val农历八月十五 15th of the eighth lunar month月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon中国神话故事 Chinese mythology嫦娥 Change后羿 Hou Yi长生不老 be immortal重阳节 Double Ninth Day赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb a height七夕节 Double Seventh Day /Chinese Valentines Day银河 the Milky Way鹊桥 bridge of magpi
3、es牛郎 Cowherd织女 the Weaving Maid王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven乞巧 praying-for-cleverness女红 needlework专题二 中国文化及相关表达Part 1 中国文化四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study笔 writing brush墨 ink stick纸 paper砚 ink slab书法 ca
4、lligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting雕刻 sculpture泥人 clay figure武术 martial arts京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu opera相声 cross talk中药 traditional Chinese medicine中国结 Chinese knot唐装 Tang suit四合院 courtyard house红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea功夫茶 Gongfu tea火锅 hot potPart 2 中国文学四大名著 four maj
5、or classical novels三国演义 The Romance of Three Kingdoms红楼梦 Dream of the Red Mansions水浒传 Outlaw of the Marshes西游记 Journey to the West四书 The Four Books大学 The Great Learning中庸 The Doctrine of the Mean论语 Analects of Confucius孟子 The Mencius五经 The Five Classics诗经The Book of Songs书经 The Book of History易经 The
6、 Book of Changes礼记 the Book of Rites春秋 The Spring and Autumn AnnalsPart 3 中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家 philosopher孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu孙子 Sun Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu儒学 Confucian School孔庙 Temple of Confucius孙子兵法 The Art of WarPart 4 中国历史及相关表达封建的 feudal朝代 dynasty春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period战国时期 the Warrin
7、g States Period隋唐时期 the Sui and Tang dynasties明清时期 Ming and Qing dynasties秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin君主 monarch皇帝 emperor皇太后 Empress Dowager丞相 prime minister大臣 minister中华文明 Chinese civilization丝绸之路 the Silk Road西域 western countries历史遗迹 historical site文化遗产 cultural heritage文物 cultural relics科举制 impe
8、rial examination for recruiting civil servants专题三 社会篇相关表达改革开放 reform and opening up小康社会 a well-to-do society奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life人民生活 peoples livelihood生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life改善民生 improve peoples wellbeing住房条件 housing conditions生活条件 living conditions共同富裕 shar
9、ed prosperity社会稳定 social stability衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling厉行节约 practice economy缩小收入差距 narrow the income gap人均收入 average income per capita文化程度 educational level城镇居民 urban citizen失业保障 unemployment security人口问题 the issue of population全面发展 all-round development发达国家 develope
10、d country发展中国家 developing country人口老龄化 population aging养老 provision for the aged养老保险 old-age insurance社会保险 social insurance计划生育 family planning独生子女政策 one-child policy城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population普查 census社会事业 social programs人才市场 talent market人才交流 talent exchange人才外流 brain drain应届高
11、校毕业生 new college graduate农民工 rural migrant worker公务员 civil servant市民 citizen名人 celebrity残疾人 the disabled就业率 employment rate失业率 unemployment rate出生率 birth rate死亡率 mortality rate寿命 life span贫困地区 poverty-stricken region欠发达地区 underdeveloped area摆脱贫困 shake off poverty生活困难 be badly-off用电量 electricity cons
12、umption森林覆盖率 forest coverage产业结构 industrial structure创历史新高 an all-time high战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries基础设施 infrastructure南水北调 South-to-North Water Diversion Project自然灾害 natural disasters本土化 localization体力劳动 manual labor可持续发展 sustainable development沙尘暴 sandstorm专题四 中国经济相关表达国民生产总值 Gross Nati
13、onal Product （GNP）国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product （GDP）国有企业 state-owned enterprises （SOEs）社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy扩大内需 expand domestic demand宏观调控 macro control按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents劳动力 lab
14、or综合国力 overall national strength公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership私营企业 private business中小企业 small and medium enterprises （SMEs）跨国公司 multinational corporation网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustain
15、able growth经济效益 economic returns经济增长 economic growth经济波动 economic fluctuation衰退 recession提高经济效益 enhance economic performance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure经济结构战略性调整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure优化消费结构 optimize the consumption
16、structure产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure产业格局 industrial pattern高新技术产业 high and new technology industries经济特区 special economic zones繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability经济交流 economic exchange利用外资 utilization of foreign capital投资 investment知识产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright商标 trademark
17、专利 patent电子商务 e-business循环经济 recycling economy个人所得税 personal income tax税收政策 tax policy试点工程 pilot project经济带 economic belts经济全球化 economic globalization财政和货币政策 fiscal and monetary policies专题五 中国科技相关表达科技是第一生产力 science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技体制改革 reform of the science and
18、technology management system技术密集产品 technology-intensive product科技含量 technology content尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology研究开发 research and development治理污染 curb the environmental pollution水循环利用工厂water recycling plant核电站 nuclear power plant非化石能源发电量 electricity generated from non-fossil energy新粒子 new part
19、icleH7N9病毒 H7N9 virus应用科学 applied science3D打印 3D printing人造器官 artificial organ顶层设计 the top layer design节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction工业升级 industrial upgrading结构性障碍 structural obstacle资源利用率 resource utilization rate高速铁路 high-speed rail科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development科技发展 scien
20、tific and technological advancement生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture创新 innovation高科技园区 high-tech park国家重点实验室 national key laboratory研究成果 research result新兴学科 new branch of science人工智能 artificial intelligence信息高速公路 information superhighway网民 netizen网上购物 online shopping网上交易平台 online trading platf
21、orm“宽带中国”战略 Chinas broadband strategy产能 production capacity神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft嫦娥三号 The Change-3 lunar lander专题六 中国教育相关表达素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of learning义务教育 compulsory education高等教育 higher education普通高校 regular instituti
22、on of higher learning就业服务和职业培训 employment services and vocational skills training综合性大学 comprehensive university重点大学 key university减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students应届高校毕业生new college graduates招生办公室 admission office入学考试 entrance examination高考 college entrance examination研究生入学考试 postgraduate entrance e
23、xamination入学资格 admission qualification升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金 scholarship学费 tuition专业课 course within ones major必修课 required course选修课 optional course学分制 credit system毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate学生会 students union学历 record of formal schooling中小学生 primary and secondary school student本科生 undergraduate研究生postgraduate同学 classmate教授 professor副教授 associate professor讲师 lecturer助教 teaching assistant教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education学前教育 preschool education智力引进 introduce talents课外活动 extracurricular activity
