1、【答案】B 属于哪种句型。A是主谓结构;B是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。Linda是主语(S);bought是谓语动词(V),a book是宾语(O);故答案为C。【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。3The young man _ glasses is my teacher. wearwearsput onwith【答案】D 带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D。【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。注意句子成分结构。4_ cold
2、 in winter in Liaocheng. ItItsItsits聊城的冬天是寒冷的。A.它;B.它的;C.它是;D.它是。根据句子可知缺少主语和谓语,排除A、B。句首单词首字母大写,故选C。【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记,理解句意。5He _ several months every year. travels withtravels intravels fortraveled【答案】C 他每年在外旅游好几个月。由every year可知为一般现在时。简单句,主语+不及物动词,travel,不及物动词,不能直接跟名词作宾语,中间需连接必要的介词,for,主语是he,故用travel
3、s,故选C。【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。6I _ Beijing five year ago. live inlived inlived onhas living on五年前我住在北京。根据five year ago可知用一般过去时,简单句,主语+不及物动词,live,不及物动词,住,in,在地方,故选B。7A band _ in the park yesterday. playingwas playingwas playedplayed乐队在公园里演奏。根据yesterday,可知用过去进行时,简单句,主语+不及物动词,play,不及物动词,演奏,故选D。8What he _
4、 does not matter. sayssayingsaysaid他讲的没什么关系。简单句,主语+不及物动词,say,不及物动词,讲,故选D。9I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. (选出表语) feellonelymy eyesfill【答案】 B 我感到很孤独,我的眼中充满泪水。feel,感觉,系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,lonely意为孤单的,形容词,作表语。故选B。【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分,选出正确答案。10Which structure is right?Your
5、father is ill in bed.(S+V)Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D 哪个结构是正确的?A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式,S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。11My father bought
6、 me a new watch yesterday. It is a structure of_. S+V+PS+V+DO+COS+V+DO昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。它是 S+V+IO+DO结构。My father(主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。 【点评】考查句结构和成分。注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。12Which of the following sentences is correct?He came in and sat down.We all like .When we met. He didnt s
7、ay hello.We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A 下面那个句子是正确的。A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。因此选A。【点评】考查句法知识。13The sentence structure of Who knows the answer?S+V+DO+C是什么结构?C.主语+谓语+间接宾
8、语+宾语补足语。who是主语;knows是谓语;the answer是宾语,故选A。14The sentence structure of We made a snowman happily. is _. S+V+I0+DOS+V+DO+OC句子“我们快乐地做了个雪人。”的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。A、主语+谓语+宾语;B、主语+系动词+表语;C、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;D、主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。由分析句子成分可知,We是主语,made是谓语,a snowman是宾语,happily是状语作宾补,故选D。【点评】考查句子结构和成分,注意根据句子来分析结构。15The st
9、ructure of the sentence The students visited the museum. is S+V+DOS+V+I0+DOA.主语+谓语;B.主语+谓语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。the students是主语;visited是谓语;the museum是间接宾语,故选B。16The sentence structure of I met him at the school gate.S+V+O+AC.主语+宾语+宾语+状语。I是主语;met是谓语;him是宾语;at the school gate是状语,故选C。17The sentence s
10、tructure of Teachers ask me to finish the homework. Is S+V+O+C 句子C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。主语是teachers,谓语是ask,宾语是me,宾补是to finish the homework,故选C。18He cant get into the room. He _ a key(钥匙). hasnt gotdoesntisnarent他不能进入房间,他还没有得到钥匙。A.还没有得到;B.助动词;C.不是;D.不是。主语是he,表示人,所以排除C、D。句子中没有谓语,B.doesnt不是谓语,排除B,故选A。【点评】考查句子结构
11、,注意平时识记句子含有谓语。19Could you please tell me next?how to dohow to do itwhat to do it你告诉接下来怎么做好吗?how to do怎样做,do是及物动词,后需接宾语,而what to do it表达错误,what在此作do的宾语,it多余,故排除C,故选B。 【点评】考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。注意特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构的用法。20There are some volunteers in the park. 表语宾语主语定语公园里有一些志愿者。there be+名词+介词短语是固定句式,是倒装句,在这个句式中,ther
12、e be后面的名词是主语,故答案选C。 【点评】考查句子成分。注意句子涉及到there be后的名词作主语的用法。21Wed like more students to join the story telling club. 状语直接宾语宾语补足语谓语我们想要更多的学生参加讲故事俱乐部。题干句的主语是We;谓语动词是would like; 宾语是more students;句尾的动词不定式短语to join the story telling club是目的状语,故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意句子涉及到动词不定式作目的状语的用法。22I found _ convenient to
13、 shop on line at home. thatitthat was我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是的,故选C。【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。23How about the black blouse with little flowers on?I dont like it at all, Mom. Black clean or bright.may notnot lookst lookcan穿上小花的黑色上衣怎么样?我一点也不喜欢,妈妈。黑色看起来不干净也不明亮。A.可能不,
14、情态动词;B.表达不正确;C.不看起来;D.不可能,情态动词。句子缺少谓语,所以用动词,不能单独用情态动词,排除A、D。look看起来,系动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是black,所以否定用doesnt look,故选C。 【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记单词的词性。24Which of the following is correct?Didnt you know if our teacher has checked out our homework?Could you tell me whats the matter with Tom?I wondered, Would you like
15、 to have a picnic with me?Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.下面哪个选项是正确的?A项didnt表否定,if(是否)表不确定,二者连用导致句意不清;C项直接引语是客气的请求,动宾搭配错误;D项被动语态was seen后面的不定式符号需恢复;此三项都可排除。B项是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,句子结构正确,语句通顺,故选B。【点评】考查句子结构和成分。根据语法知识判断句子的正误。25You may know all the words on the right, but which of t
16、he following carries meaning?A friend self is a second.A second is self a friend.A friend is a second self.Self a second is a friend.你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的?second,第二个;friend,朋友;self,你自己;a,不定冠词表示数量一;C为正确选项,意为:朋友是另一个自己。故选C。【点评】考查连词成句。先确定句意,根据语法知识将词连接成句。二、定语从句26The rich man is very kind and helpful
17、 to the people _ have difficulties.Awhich Bwhom Cwho Dwhat【答案】C【解析】句意:那个富人对有困难的人非常善良,而且爱帮助。which引导定语从句修饰事,作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句修饰人,作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句,作主语,宾语或表语。此处先行词people,表示人,后面的定语从句中缺少主语,故用who引导。27Whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。I o
18、nce lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。28Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in front of the whole class.Awhom Bwhich CwhoTommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句,修饰先行词the boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who,故选C。29- What do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk m
19、uch but do little.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose【答案】A本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词可用who,故本题选A。30 The light in her room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at midnight again.A if she is busy studyingB whats she doingC why does she stay up so lateD when she will stop working【答案】D试题分析:她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗?可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying