欢迎来到冰点文库! | 帮助中心 分享价值,成长自我!
冰点文库
全部分类
  • 临时分类>
  • IT计算机>
  • 经管营销>
  • 医药卫生>
  • 自然科学>
  • 农林牧渔>
  • 人文社科>
  • 工程科技>
  • PPT模板>
  • 求职职场>
  • 解决方案>
  • 总结汇报>
  • ImageVerifierCode 换一换
    首页 冰点文库 > 资源分类 > DOCX文档下载
    分享到微信 分享到微博 分享到QQ空间

    考研必备资料新东方考研词汇下载考研英语词汇表Word文件下载.docx

    • 资源ID:8160991       资源大小:122.38KB        全文页数:61页
    • 资源格式: DOCX        下载积分:3金币
    快捷下载 游客一键下载
    账号登录下载
    微信登录下载
    三方登录下载: 微信开放平台登录 QQ登录
    二维码
    微信扫一扫登录
    下载资源需要3金币
    邮箱/手机:
    温馨提示:
    快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
    如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
    支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
    验证码:   换一换

    加入VIP,免费下载
     
    账号:
    密码:
    验证码:   换一换
      忘记密码?
        
    友情提示
    2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
    3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
    4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。
    5、试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。

    考研必备资料新东方考研词汇下载考研英语词汇表Word文件下载.docx

    1、To persist in efforts without losing the aim will finally result in success.不失目标地坚持努力终将导致成功。complex / / (复杂的;综合的;联合体)即com+plex,com-“一起”,plex词根“重叠”,“重叠在一起的”复杂的。参perplex(使困惑,使复杂化)per完全+plex,2003年Text 2。Everything is simpler than you think and at the same time more complex than you imagine.凡事都比你思考的简单,同

    2、时比你想象的复杂。go-ahead n.批准,允许。wrong-headed 执迷不悟的。environmental (周围的,环境的)environment环境+al形容词后缀。What is the thing called health? Simply a state in which the individual happens transiently to be perfectly adapted to his environment. Obviously, such states cannot be common, for the environment is in constan

    3、t flux.称为健康的东西是什么?不过是一种状态,处于这种状态的人刚好一时对环境完全适应。这种状态显然不可能常见,因为环境是在不断改变的。environment everything that isnt me 环境除我以外的一切。proper (适当的;合乎体统的;固有的)。Proper words in proper places make the true definition of style.风度的准确定义就是在适当的场合说适当的话。A fool, indeed, has great need of a title; it teaches men to call him count

    4、or duke, and thus forget his proper name of fool.傻瓜的确非常需要头衔,那使人们称他为伯爵或公爵,从而忘掉他固有的名字傻瓜。resolve (v.n.决心;解决;决议)re+solve解决。同根词:dissolve(v.溶解;解散)dis+solve。The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.伟人之所以伟大,是因为他立志要成为伟人。conflict (v.n.冲突)即con+flict,con-一起,flict词根“打”,“打在一起”冲突。A

    5、 marriage without conflicts is almost as inconceivable as a nation without crisis.没有冲突的婚姻几乎与没有危机的国家一样难以想象。hydroelectric / (水电的)即hydro+electric,hydro词根“水的”,electric单词“电的”。另记:hydrogen(氢)hydro+gen,这是化学家创造的英文单词,因为氢气燃烧的唯一产物是水,-gen后缀意为“致的物质”。irrigation (灌溉;水利)与irritation(激怒;刺激物)一字母之差,联想记忆:“溉”的声母为g,故灌溉为irr

    6、iGation,而irriTAtion为激怒“他”。at the mercy of 受支配;stop just short of 几乎要;far from guaranteed 根本没有保障。assume (v.假定;承担;呈现)。Optimism assumes, or attempts to prove, that the universe exists to please us, and pessimism that it exists to displease us.乐观主义假定或企图证明宇宙存在是为了使我们快乐;悲观主义则假定或企图证明那是为了使我们不快乐。When a man as

    7、sumes a public trust, he should consider himself as public property.当一个人承担了公众的信任,就应该视自己为公众财产。They who assume a character that does not belong to them generally betray themselves by overacting.装模作样的人常常由于表现过火而露出原形。lump (团块;使成团块)。An overdose of praise is like ten lumps of sugar in coffee; only a very f

    8、ew people can swallow it.过量的赞扬有如在咖啡里放了十块糖,只有极少数的人能咽得下去。acceleration (加速;加速度)即ac+celer+ation,ac-加强前缀,celer词根“速度”,-ation名词后缀;反义词为deceleration(减速)de向下+celer+ation。rebound (v.n.反弹)re反+bound跳。evidence (证据,迹象)即e+vid+ence,e-(=ex-),vid词根“看”=vis(如visiblevis+ible可见的),-ence名词后缀,“能看出来的东西”证据。Growth is the only e

    9、vidence of life.成长是生命的唯一证明。treasury (宝库,国库)即treasur(e)+y,treasure(n.财宝v.珍爱),-y表“地方”,于是“放财宝的地方”宝库。Collection of famous quotes and collection of mottoes are the most important treasure of the society.名言集和格言集是社会最可贵的财富。Let us learn to treasure only good and reject the evil in everything.让我们学会只珍视善,而排斥一切事

    10、物中的恶。disjunction (n.分离,分裂)即dis+junction,dis-否定前缀,junction(n.连接,连接处)。anecdote (趣闻,轶事)谐音:安妮(Annie)可逗她用“趣闻”来逗女孩子开心。anecdote a joke in evening dress 趣闻穿着晚礼服的笑料。profitability (收益率)即profit+ability,profit(v.n.收益),-ability名词后缀;参profitable,1999年Passage 5。profitability the sovereign criterion of the enterpris

    11、e 有利可图企业的至高无上的准则。ineptly (不相宜地;无能地)即in+ept+ly,in-否定前缀,ept(=apt)适宜的,-ly副词后缀。revenue (财政收入;税收)re+venue,另可记avenue(林荫道;途径)a+venue。Economy is of itself a great revenue.节约本身就是一大笔收入。blunt 率直的;钝的;使钝。consultant (顾问)即consult+ant,consult(v.商量;查询),-ant表“人”;参consultancy,2002年Text 3。consultant someone who will ta

    12、ke your watch off your wrist and tell you what time it is 顾问把你的手表从你手腕上摘下来,然后告诉你时间的人。1998 Passage 3 relationship / / (关系)relation关系+ship抽象名词后缀(如:friendship友谊)。There is no more lovely, friendly, and charming relationship, communion, or company than a good marriage.世上没有一种关系、交流或陪伴比美满的婚姻更愉快、友好和迷人。The rel

    13、ation of genius to talent is the same as that of instinct to reason.天赋与才能的关系一如本能与理智的关系。aspect / / (外表;方面);参spectacle(场面;奇观),2000年Passage 5。A real genius possesses talents in many aspects, but they are brought into play only by chance and in a single field.真正的天才具有多方面的才能,只是处于偶然而仅在单一的领域中得到施展。rebelling

    14、/ / (n.反叛)看作re+bell+ing,re-反复,bell铃,-ing表“现在进行时”,联想:监狱里警铃大作犯人们“造反”了!rebel(v.反叛n.反叛者)。As long as the world shall last there will be wrong, and if no man rebelled, those wrongs would last forever.只要世界继续存在就会有不公正,如果没有人反抗,这些不公正将永远存在下去。No one can go on being a rebel too long without turning into an autocr

    15、at.没有人能一直做叛逆者而不变成独裁者。rebel a man who says no 反叛者说“不”的人。Catholic / / (天主教的;天主教徒)看作Cat+hol(e)+ic后缀,“天主教的”“天主教徒”像“猫”一样住在“洞”里刻苦修行。As a Roman Catholic I thank God for the heretics. Heresy is only another word for freedom of thought.身为天主教徒,我为异端者的存在而感谢上帝,异端不过是思想自由的别名。harsh / / (粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的)意同hard,因发音为“哈嘘”,

    16、故又表示“刺耳的”。Harsh counsels have no effect: they are like hammers which are always repulsed by the anvil.刺耳的劝告不会收效:它们就像总是被铁砧弹回的锤。schism / / (组织的分裂;派系)sch+ism,sch看作scholar(学者),-ism抽象名词后缀,学者之间是分“派系”的。superstition / / (迷信)即super+sti+tion,super-前缀=over,sti词根=stand,-tion名词后缀,“超出站的地方”在理性观念之外迷信。Superstition c

    17、omes from fear, while fear in turn comes from ignorance.迷信来自恐惧,恐惧又来自无知。superstition someone elses religion 迷信别人的宗教。creationism / / (神创论)creation+ism。elimination / / (消除)即e+limin+ation,e-(=ex-)出,limin词根“门”,-ation名词后缀,“拒之门外”排除;动词形式为eliminatee+limin+ate。preliminary(预备的,初步的)pre在前+limin+ary形容词后缀。Envy is

    18、more difficult to eliminate than hate between two people.在两个人之间,忌妒比仇恨更难消除。smallpox / / (天花)即small+pox,small小,pox看作box(据说古人老外书写字母无方向性,故对称字母常可替换而词义不变),感染天花者所发的皮疹像一个个凸出皮肤表面的“小盒子”。BTW:天花是首个在全球范围内被人类所消灭的传染病,现天花病毒仅存在于少数科学实验室中,对于是否彻底销毁这些病毒植株曾引起极大争论,故真题原文中提到“提倡消灭所有现存的天花病毒的官方人士”。dispute / / (v.争论)即dis+put+e,

    19、dis-否定前缀,put看作单词“放”,e小词,有人说“放”有人说“不放”争论。A long dispute means that both parties are wrong.持久的争论意味着双方都是错的。Unabomber / / (邮寄炸弹的恐怖分子)是FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)造的新词,由university and airline bomber缩略而成,原指某位专向高级行政或科研人员邮寄炸弹的遁世大学教授,后泛指类似行为者。关于Unabomber尚需补充两点:一、今年出版的某品牌考研辅导书竟将Unabomber译作“反原子弹组织”,想必是

    20、把un理解为否定前缀,在对译者丰富想象力表示由衷倾佩的同时,考研资料之良莠不齐亦可见一斑。二、那位被称作Unabomber的早年毕业于哈佛的教授于1995年出版了著名的Unabombers Manifesto(网上到处有原文下载),书中作者将environmentalists视为同盟,并表达了scorns science and longs for return to a pretechnological utopia的观点,于是可理解真题文章中为何人们将“环境主义者”与“反科学”联系起来。manifesto/ / (n.宣言)manifest+o,manifest(v.表明,见2000年Pa

    21、ssage 1),o看作张大的嘴,“用嘴表明”宣言。Manifesto of the Communist Party 共产党宣言。scorn / / (v.n.轻蔑)可看作s+corn,s象形“蛇”,corn谷,蛇因不吃谷物而对之“蔑视”。Silence is the perfect expression of scorn.沉默是轻蔑的充分表达。In the very books in which philosophers bid us scorn fame, they inscribe their names.正是在教导我们蔑视名声的书籍中,哲人们题下了自己的大名。depletion / /

    22、 (损耗)即de+plet+ion,de-(=away),plet充满,-ion名词后缀,“离开充满的状态”损耗。ozone / / (臭氧)o+zone,o看作“洞”,zone区域,联想:由于全球变暖,“臭氧”层出现一个大洞。epithet / / (称号,绰号)看作epi+the+t,epi-前缀=up,the定冠词,t他,“在他名字上面加个东西”绰号。exemplify / / (v.举例说明)即exempl(e)+ify,exemple=example(元音替换词义不变),-ify动词后缀。 1998 Passage 4 standstill (n.停止;停顿的)stand+still

    23、。enthrone (使登基;给予最高地位)即en+throne,en-前缀“使”,throne(宝座;王权)。numerically (在数字上)即numer+ical+ly,numer=number(b脱落),-ical形容词后缀,-ly副词后缀。prevail (v.取胜;盛行)pre+vail。I believe that man will not merely endure. He will prevail.我相信人不会仅仅是忍受,他终将胜利。Culture has one great passion the passion for sweetness and light. It h

    24、as one even yet greater, the passion for making them prevail.教养有种强烈地对友善的渴望,还有一种甚至更强烈的渴望,即渴望使友善盛行。nonstop (不断的;不停地)non+stop。demographer (人口统计学家)即demo+graph+er,demo词根“人”,graph词根“写”,-er表“人”;参democracy,2000年Passage 5。overcrowdedness (过于拥挤)over+crowd+ed+ness。Ant says, nothing can beat the crowd.蚂蚁说,群体是不可

    25、战胜的。plague (瘟疫;灾害)谐音:怕累咯怕“瘟疫”累及自身。Bad habits are as infectious by example as the plague itself is by contact.恶习易于由实例传播,就像瘟疫的传播借助于接触。One was never married, and thats his hell; another is, and thats his plague.一个人从未结婚,这是他的痛苦;另一个结了婚,这是他的灾难。1957年获诺贝尔文学奖的法国现代存在主义思想家加缪(Camus)的代表作之一就是长篇小说The Plague(鼠疫)。urb

    26、anization (都市化)即urban+iz(e)+ation,urban都市的,-ize“使”,-ation名词后缀。discern (v.认出;辨别)dis+cern。The beginning of all war may be discerned not only by the first act of hostility, but by the counsels and preparations foregoing.一切战争的开端不仅可由首次敌对行动区分,也可由事前的策划和准备识别。distinguish (v.区别),参extinguish,2003年Text 2。We dri

    27、nk without thirst, and we make love any time, madame. Only this distinguishes us from the other animals.我们不渴而饮,随时示爱,夫人。使我们与其它动物相区别的只有这一点。unanimously (无异议地)即un(i)+anim+ous+ly,uni-“一”,anim词根“生命;精神”(如animalanim+al动物),-ous形容词后缀,-ly副词后缀,“在精神上一致地”无异议地。1998 Passage 5 interior (内部的;内部)inter+ior,inter“在里面”,-ior后缀。Laughter, n. An interior convulsion, producing a distortion of the features and accompanied by inarticulate noises.笑,名词一种体内痉挛,造成面容的变形并伴有说不出话的阵阵难听的声音。milestone (里程碑)mile+stone。The invention of the w


    注意事项

    本文(考研必备资料新东方考研词汇下载考研英语词汇表Word文件下载.docx)为本站会员主动上传,冰点文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰点文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

    温馨提示:如果因为网速或其他原因下载失败请重新下载,重复下载不扣分。




    关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

    copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有

    经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2


    收起
    展开