1、hill 丘陵，小山（中型）mountain 山（大型）mountains/mountain range/mountain chain 山脉gorge 峡谷copse 杂树林（小型）wood 树林，森林（中型）forest 森林（大型）rainforest （热带）雨林jungle 丛林bush 矮树林Equipments & Clothingluggage 行李suitcase 衣箱rocket 旅行背包kit 工具箱first aid kit 急救箱adapter 接线板travel plug 转接器pass 指南头helmet 头盔life jacket 救生衣wetsuit 潜水服sw
2、im goggles 潜水镜snorkel 潜水通气管swim mask 潜水面具flippers/swim fins 潜水用的脚蹼surfboard 冲浪板long-sleeved T-shirt 长袖衬衫coat 外套suits 套装waistcoat 背心，马甲tank top 女用背心cardigan 开襟羊毛衫jumper 套头毛衣pullover 套衫sweater 毛线衫jeans 牛仔裤blouse 短上衣underwear 内衣裤pyjamas 睡衣bathrobe 浴衣bathing suit/swim suit 游泳衣slacks 宽松轻便长裤long trousers
3、（英）长裤pants （美）长裤shorts （英）短外裤（美）男用内裤socks 短袜stockings 长袜（长及膝盖）tights （英）连裤袜panty hose （美）连裤袜walking boots/hiking boots 步行靴，旅行靴sports shoes 运动鞋trainers/sneakers 帆布胶底运动鞋sandals 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋2 考研（ielts）听力场景词汇：Travel & Tourismpackage tour 自助背包旅行group tour 团体组队旅行activity holiday 假日活动旅行exploration 探险，冒险ex
4、pedition 远征，探险考察excursion 远足，郊游trip 短途旅游journey 旅行，旅程voyage 航海，航程cruise 航游，巡航crossing 横越，穿越sightseeing 观光historical interest 历史遗迹souvenir shop 纪念品商店scene 景色（动态）view 风景（静态）scenery 风景（总称）Travel Agencypassenger 乘客，旅客tourist 旅行者travelers check / travelers cheque 旅行支票business class 商务舱tourist class 经济舱，普
5、通舱cabin class 二等舱first class 头等舱booking 预定confirmation 确认（机票）boarding gate 登机口boarding pass 登机牌disembarkation card / landing card 入境卡airport tax 机场税（机场建设费）security inspection 安检passport control 验护照immigration control 边检baggage claim 行李认领excess baggage 超过规定重量的行李hand luggage 乘客随身带上飞机的行李waiting hall 候机
6、厅lounge 休闲室transit passenger 过境的旅客transit visa 过境签证check-in 登记入住coach 长途客车（英）巴士，公共汽车（美）four-wheel drive 四轮驱动charter flight 包机jet lag 飞机时差综合症itinerary 行程schedule 时间表tour guide 导游3.考研（ielts）听力场景词汇：Acmodationsbed-and-breakfast/B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅店caravan/trailer/mobilehouse 活动房屋，房车lodgings 出租的房间hostel 青年旅社，招
7、待所hotel 宾馆inn 客栈，小旅馆motel 汽车旅馆resort 度假胜地spa 矿泉疗养地cabin 小木屋tent 帐篷Entertainmentsaquarium 水族馆botanicalgarden 植物园zoologicalgarden/zoo 动物园themepark 主题公园marinepark 海洋公园icerink 溜冰场bullfight 斗牛carnival 嘉年华，狂欢节carousel/merry-go-round 旋转木马casino 娱乐场，俱乐部（以赌博为主）circus 马戏团fireworks 烟火表演freakshow 怪异表演funhouse （
8、游乐园的）奇幻屋magic 魔术表演mimeshow 哑剧表演rollercoaster 过山车shadowplay 影子游戏hotairballooning 乘热气球rockclimbing/mountainclimbing 爬山cliffwalks 攀岩backpacking 背包旅行off-roaddriving 越野驾驶cycling 骑单车horsebackriding 骑马helicopterflights 坐直升飞机（观光）bungeejumping 蹦极跳scubadiving 水肺潜水surfing 冲浪4.考研（ielts）听力场景词汇：Kitchenkitchen ven
9、tilator 抽油烟机cupboard 碗橱fridge/ refrigerator/freezer 冰箱cooker/stove 炉灶microwave oven 微波炉toaster 烤炉，烤面包机dishwasher 洗碗机mixer/blender/liquidiser 搅拌机whisk 搅拌器kettle 水壶squeezer 榨汁机can opener/tin opener 开瓶器corkscrew 拔软木塞的起子detergent 洗洁精sink 洗涤槽peeler 削皮机grater 擦菜板，磨碎器funnel 漏斗sieve/ skimmer 漏勺，过滤器grill/bro
10、iler 烤架chopping board /cutting board 切菜板，砧板rolling pin 擀面棍cleaver 切肉刀vegetable knife 切菜刀tap/faucet 水龙头Bathroom & Toiletbath 浴室bathroom tile 浴室瓷砖toilet 盥洗室，马桶flush/toilet/ lavatory 抽水马桶shower cubicle 淋浴房shower 莲蓬头shower curtain 浴帘water heater/boiler 热水器washing machine 洗衣机drier 干衣机hair-drier 吹风机mirror
11、 镜子basin 脸盆toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏towel 毛巾tissue 绵纸，纸巾toilet paper 卫生纸toilet roll 卫生纸卷桶sponge 海绵shampoo 洗发精conditioner 护发素soap 肥皂大shaver 电动剃须刀razor 剃须刀House Rentallandlord/landlady 房东，女房东tenant 房客housing agency 房屋中介，物业location 地段，位置property 财产，物业rent 租金deposit 押金，定金refund 退还，反还weekly 按周（支付租金）mont
12、hly 按月（支付租金）house rules 租房规矩agreement 协议，契约contract 合同facility 设施，设备furniture 家具well-furnished （家具）全配partially furnished （家具）简配repairs 报修occupancy 房屋已租vacancy 房屋空置Leisure & Recreation5.考研（ielts）听力场景词汇：Sitting Roomsitting room/living room 起居室，客厅air-conditioner/AC 空调heater 加热器radiator 散热器fan 风扇carpet
13、地毯rug 小毯curtains/drapes 窗帘sofa/couch 沙发cushion 垫子armchair 扶手椅settee 有靠背的长椅stool 凳子bench 长凳子tea table/coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌ashtray 烟灰缸bookcase 书橱fireplace 壁炉stereo system 立体声音响speaker 音箱video cassette recorder/VCR 录象机plasma 等离子rear projector 背投remote control 遥控器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器power point/outlet （电
14、流）植座socket （灯泡）植口plug 植头switch 开关wall lamp 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯pot plant/house plant 盆栽植物ornament 装饰品6.考研（ielts）听力场景词汇：Bedroomsingle room 单人房double bedroom/twin room 标房，双床房single bed 单人床double bed 双人床folding bed 折叠床king-size bed 特大床queen-size bed 大床wardrobe 衣橱chest of drawer 衣柜，五斗橱dressing table/dresser
15、 梳妆台bedside lamp 床头灯mattress 床褥，床垫bedside cabi 床头柜bed-linen 床上用品sheet 被单quilt 被子duvet 羽绒被tick 被套blanket 毯子pillow 枕头pillow case 枕头套Dining Roomdining table 饭桌dining chair 餐椅place mat/table cloth 台布plate 餐盘bowl 碗tureen 汤碗wineglass 酒杯saucer 茶托dining set 餐具glassware 玻璃器皿silverware 银器china 瓷器coffee set 咖啡
16、用具pitcher 水罐teapot 茶壶sugar bowl 糖钵salt shaker 盐瓶candlestick 烛台knife 刀fork 叉spoon 调羹soup ladle 汤勺serviette/napkin 餐巾，围脖7.考研（ielts）听力场景词汇：House & HomeHouse & Buildingabode 住所dwelling 住处residence 住宅bungalow/ranch house 平房，小屋，农场房屋terraced houses/row houses 排房semi-detached house/duplex house 双户住宅block of
17、 flats/ apartment building 公寓楼skyscraper 摩天大楼plex 综合建筑high-rise 高层mansion 大厦villa 别墅greenhouse 温室，花房pagoda 宝塔pavilion 亭，阁hut 小屋，棚屋shanty 简陋小屋，棚屋Exterior Structurewing 楼房的侧翼，侧楼facade （建筑的）正面，外观TV aerial/TV antenna 电视天线chimney 烟囱tiled roof 用瓦平铺的屋顶dome 圆屋顶skylight 天窗French window 落地长窗bay window 凸窗windo
18、wsill 窗台gatepost 门柱archway 拱门，拱道porch 门廊，游廊balcony 阳台veranda 门廊，阳台terrace 露台gateway 门前过道stairs/steps 台阶gutter 檐槽drainpipe 排水管garage 车库drive /driveway 私人车道，汽车道garden/yard 花园backyard 后院，后庭fence 篱笆，围栏hedge 树篱，篱笆dustbin/garbage can 垃极箱fountain 喷泉Interior Structureattic 阁楼（可用做房间）loft 阁楼（多用于储藏）basement 地下
19、室（可用做房间）cellar 地窖，酒窖fire door/fire escape 消防逃生道storeroom 储藏室study 书房closet 壁橱，储藏室corridor 室内走廊floorboards 地板skirtboard/baseboard 踢脚板banister （楼梯的）扶手，栏杆Entrance Hallinter 对讲装置lock 锁doormat 擦鞋垫spy hole /peep hole 猫眼chain-guard 防护链条door handle 门把手（长型）door knob 门把手（圆形）rack 架子coat-hanger 衣架umbrella stand
20、 伞架 chest 箱子8.考研（ielts）听力场景词汇：Campus Lifeacmodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat/apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂mon room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送
21、fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学主册registration 登记，报到mencement/graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会9.考研（ielts）听力考试场景词汇：Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid/financial assistance 资助10.考研（ielts）
22、听力考试场景词汇：Problemsattendance 出勤，出席play hooky/play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩11.考研（ielts）听力考试场景词汇：System
23、preschool education/pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education/primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education/higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education/continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育12.考研（ielts）听力考试场景词汇：Coursesac
24、ademic year 学年school calendar/school catalog/academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term/semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter/trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash programme/intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course/mandatory course 主修课程elective course/optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程（整合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课semina
