1、1、_. （原因1）2、And _.（原因2）3、Furthermore, _ （原因3）4、All these result in _.第三段：提出解决办法结尾句： However, _ is faced with some problems.扩展句：1、With _, _, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2、So my principle is to pay due attention to _, but not justto_.或：开篇句：As the bar chart shows,
2、 the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997.扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths thatof1978.3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced
3、 to50millions.二段：解释图表变化原因主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population.扩展句：1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. （原因1）2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives
4、greatly. （原因2）3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. （原因3）4、All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line. However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some
5、problems.扩展句：1、With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2、So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say, in remote mountain areas. （1）As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph/
6、 chart, _ between _ and _. （2） Especially, _. （3） There are three reasons for _. （4） To begin with, _. （5） In addition / Moreover, _. （6） For example, _. （7） Last but not least _. （8） In short, _. （9） As far as I am concerned/ For my part/ As for me, _. （10） On one hand, _. （11） On the other hand, _
7、. （12） In brief, _. 填充内容：（1）图表总体描述+年代+年代（2）指出突出的数据变化（3）具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词（4）叙述第一个原因（5）叙述第二个原因（6）具体例证（7）叙述最后一个原因（8）总结上文（9）作者自己的观点（10）理由一 （11）理由二 （12）总结全文范文欣赏 （1）As is clearly shown in the chart, students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week between 199
8、0 and 1995. （2） Especially, it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000. （3） There are three reasons for this phenomenon. （4） To begin with, due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford one. （5） In addition, they find the computer a wonder
9、ful thing to have fun with. （6） For example, they can chat through QQ or playing games online. （7） Last but not least, from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future. （8） In short, low price, increasing awareness
10、 of having fun or getting information from Internet make students use computers a lot. （9） As far as Im concerned, there are some complaints from both teachers and students. （10） On one hand, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network. （11） On the other
11、hand, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by their own. （12） In brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we cant deny that computer is o
12、f more merits than defects.2、对比论述型模板The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二）. Moreover, -（理由三）. While others think that B is a better
13、choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-（支持B的理由一）. Secondly （besides）,-（理由二）. Thirdly （finally）,-（理由三）. From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -（原因）. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . When
14、it comes to ,different people hold different views . Some contend that. For one thing, .Foranother, . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ，They point out that .Another instance often cited is that .Its no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, theres some trut
15、h to both arguments .Its advisable to .Different people have different views on_.Some people hold that_,whereas others argue that _. 中间：People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons （grounds） 坚持认为_的人也有其说法（依据）。On the one hand , on the other hand. While, Those who state that-,because the follo
16、wing reasons.结尾：According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer . rather than. 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_而不会选择_。Personally, I side with the latter （former） opinion. 就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）_。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that _.For one
17、 thing,I firmly believe that _.For another,_.Just think of_,who/which_. Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that_.Only if_can we _,just as the saying goes,_. （1） When it comes to _, peoples opinions differ. （2） Many people believe that _.（3） For one thing
18、, _. （4） For another, _. （5） Some people, however, take a different attitude. （6） They regard _. （7） In their views, _. （8） Furthermore, _. （9） As far as I am concerned, _. （10） On the one hand, _. （11） On the other hand, _. （12） So _.填充内容（1）文章主题（2）一些人的观点（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）另一些人反对（6）另一些人的观点（7）理由一（8）理由二（9
19、）作者自己的观点、看法（10）论点一（11）论点二（12）总结上文v 真题实战 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? （2000. 6）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline （give
20、n in Chinese） below.1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是2. 也有人持不同的意见，3. 我的看法和打算 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? When it comes to the test of spoken English, peoples opinions differ. Many people believe that it is necessary to adopt such a test. For one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in tod
21、ays society that is experiencing reform and opening-up. For another, in a more competitive society such as ours today, fluent spoken English means more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for a position with much appeal to both of you. Some people, however, take a different attitude.
22、They regard the test as being unnecessary. In their views, fluent spoken English does not necessarily mean a better job; sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role. Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work. As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the
23、test. On the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English. On the other hand, college students will benefit endlessly in their future career if they can speak fluent English. So I decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English,
24、 and surely it will do me much good.3、问题解决型模板1 问题现状2 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）3. 自己观点In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -（说明的现状）Second, -（举例进一步说明现状）Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thin
25、g, -（解决方法一）. For another -（解决方法二）. Finally, -（解决方法三）.Personally, I believe that -（我的解决方法）. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -（带来的好处）. （1）With the development of _, _. （2） So it is of great importance for us to _. （3） On the one hand, _. （4） On the other hand, _. （5） To _, we have figured out many ways to _. （6） First, _. （7） Second, _. （8） Finally, _. （9） In a word, _ （10） To sum up, _. （11） It is high time for us to _. （12） Therefore, _.（1） 问题出现的
