1、11. A. instead B. already C. even D. often12. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair13. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated14. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up15. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析
2、】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他，最后Daniel成为了世界上排名前25的冲浪者之一。2. 句意：“你的儿子出事了。”救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫Mike报告说。brother 兄弟；uncle 叔叔；husband 丈夫；father父亲。根据下文Mike rushed our son to the hospital.，Mike把我们的儿子送到了医院，由此我们可以知道Mike是作者的丈夫，故应选C。3. 句意：当他来到水面上的时候，滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。If 如果；When当.时候；Un
3、less除非，如果不；Though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述Daniel出的事故，当他来到水面的时候，滑板的尖扎了他的眼睛。因此应选B，when引导时间状语从句。4. 句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了26针。avoided 避免；changed改变；received 收到；discovered发现。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Daniel受伤，缝了26针，故A、B、D的意思都不合适，应选C。5. 句意：当Daniel的眼睛在缝针的时候，我从一场会议上飞回了家。flying 飞；driving 开车；boating坐船；walking走路，步行。根据下文Mike drove_6_to the ai
4、rport after they left the doctors office.可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选A。8. 句意：我想起来那天的浪头一定非常的可怕。waves 浪；dreams 梦想；clouds云；suggestions建议。根据上文After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves可知，Daniel喜欢冲浪，挑战3到6英尺高的浪头。而那天Daniel出事了，说明那天的浪头非常的可怕，故应选A
5、。9. 句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣，告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感觉是多么懊悔。brave 勇敢的；lucky幸运的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；proud骄傲的。根据句意可知，Daniel出事了，而作为母亲，作者没有在场，所以她感到很糟糕，故应选C。10. 句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他35岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。busy 忙碌的；crazy疯狂的；friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文Ill be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.，Daniel想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句
6、话I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35告诉我们，作者是想让他到35岁的时候才能再去冲浪，所以作者认为Daniel的这个想法很疯狂，故选B。11. 句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。instead 相反地；already 已经；even甚至；often经常。根据句中but表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这里表示相反的情况，故选A。12. 句意：在接下来的七天里他不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。plane 飞机；bed床；board滑板；冲浪板；cha
7、ir椅子。根据文意可知，这里是Daniel请求我的同意，让他去冲浪，所以这里是go back on the board（冲浪板），故选C。13. 句意：一天在我重复说“不”一百次之后，他用我自己的游戏规则说服了我。posted 邮寄；offered 提供；threw 扔掉；repeated重复。根据句中for the 100th time可知，作者一直拒绝Daniel的请求，所以是重复说“不”，故选D。14. 句意：“妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的东西。” find out发现，查明；give up放弃；hand out分发；pick up拾起，捡起。根据文意可知，Daniel用作者教给
8、他的道理来说服作者，也就是不要放弃自己喜爱的事情，故应选B。点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事，最后Daniel成为了世界上排名前25的冲浪者之一。短文是一篇记叙文，以叙事为主，比较容易掌握大意。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需要具备阅读理解和推理的能力，还应熟悉词汇的用法。做题时，应按照三个步骤进行：首先通读短文，掌握大意。文章首句常不设空，因此要从这里获取尽可能多的信息，并根据所获取信息进行合理推测；接下来逐一做题，注意选项中四个
9、单词的词义对比以及与空前后的固定搭配，并根据上下文的语境做题；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案是否为最佳。例如第2小题，考查名词的用法，根据下文的提示Mike rushed our son to the hospital.可知，Daniel是作者和Mike的儿子，由此可知，Mike是作者的丈夫，故选C。再如第12小题，Daniel受伤之后，作者不想再让他去冲浪，但Daniel一再请求，所以这里是他想回到冲浪板上，即继续去冲浪，故应选C。2.【2018年甘肃省白银】One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house
10、. She _31_in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, _32_the cityand relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and its_33_peaceful.One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place. My grandmother h
11、as a lovely gardenand we always sit _34_the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. Its so pleasant. But the mainreason why this place is so important to me is_35_. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple _36_so fresh and. rich? N
12、o, no, I mean tasty. And shes always giving me eh. What do you call _37_? -small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and_38_!I wouldnt like _39_there, though. I prefer living in the city. Im a city person. I_40_live in a small village where everybody kno
13、ws each other. Id rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.31. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living32. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D .get ready for33. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly34. A. in B. over C. on D. under35. A. local
14、 people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher36. A. or B. and C. so D. but37. A. him B. me C. them D. us38. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy39. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love40. A. dont have to B. couldnt C. would D. should【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40.
15、 B31. 句意：她住在南方的一个小村庄里。考查动词及语境的理解。由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，根据后面的in a small village in the south of the country.可知此处应是“居住”，全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是she，故答案选C。32. 句意：我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母，远离城市，放松一下。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. get up起床；B. get away from远离；C. get to到达；D. get ready for为做准备。根据前面I go there every summer, to visit my gra
16、ndmother,可知此处是“远离城市”，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。33. 句意：这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色房屋和一些商店，那里真的非常安静。考查副词及语境的理解。A. really真正地；B. quietly安静地；C. only仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据前面The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,可知此处是“那里真的非常安静”，“真正地”really，副词，修饰后面的形容词peaceful，故答案选A。34. 句意：我们总是坐在树下喝茶、聊天。考查介词及语境
17、的理解。A. in在里面；B. over在之上；C. on在上面；D. under在下面。由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选D。35. 句意：但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是因为我的祖母。考查名词短语及语境的理解。A. local people当地人；B. my friend我的朋友；C. my grandmother我的祖母；D. the teacher老师。根据下文She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she s a great cook and the meals she prepares are sim
18、ple_6_so fresh and . rich?可知此处指的是“我的祖母”，故答案选C。36. 句意：她是一个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜简单但是很新鲜。考查连词语境的理解。A. or或者，表示选择；B. and和，表示并列；C. so因此，表示结果；D. but但是，表示转折。根据前后的关系“are simple_6_so fresh”（简单新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选D。37. 句意：你叫它们什么？考查代词及词语境的理解。A. him他；B. me我；C. them它们；D. us我们。根据后面small plates of food during the day,可知此处指代的是“s
19、mall plates of food”，small plates可知是许多小盘的食物，故答案选C。39. 句意：但我不想住在那里。考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据下文I prefer living in the city,可知此处是我不想住在那里，like to do sth.固定搭配，故答案选B。40. 句意：我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里。考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. dont have to不必；B. couldnt不能；C. would将要；D. should应该。根据下文Id rather live in a busy, exciting place.可知此处是我不能住在
20、一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里，结合选项，B选项符合题意，故答案选B。解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选D。第6小题，根据前后的关系“are simple_6_so fresh”（简单新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选D。3.【2018年河北省中考】Once there was a king and his daughter. The
21、 king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved _11_. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, _12_ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many_13_. Bodies need salt. If we dont have e
22、nough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them _14_. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to _15_ food. Like other living things, most bacteria（细菌） need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of w
23、ater, so most bacteria（细菌） can not live _16_a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt _17_ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are _18_ as “the
24、salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to _19_. Its usefulness, together with rarity（稀有） made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like _20_. In fact, the word salary （薪水） comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.11
25、. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar12. A. or B. so C. and D. but13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described19. A. sell B. get C.
