1、吉林省长春市第十一高中学年度高一年级上学期期末英语吉林省长春市第十一高中20182019学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题第卷（共70分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnly about o
2、ne third of American seniors have correct habits, according to the Health Organization. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your
3、 mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding: Seniors usually bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day - half of the number doct
4、ors advise. Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day - often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think abou
5、t fighting germs? Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.21. What is fo
6、und out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _ .A. twice a day
7、B. three times a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day23. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D. We should wash our hands
8、before touching a door handle.24. The text probably comes from _.A. a guide book B. a popular magazineC. a book review D. an official documentB The English language is full of phrases about the weather. Some of these phrases are easy to understand, but others are not really about the weather at all.
9、 If you say you “hit roughweather”, you may not be struck by a real storm, but you do experience difficulties or problems. If you dont know whatsuch phrases mean, they might leave you“in a fog (雾)”!In English, you can “shoot the breeze”, or have an informal chat. But things can also be a breeze. If
10、you take an exam and find it very easy, youd tell your friends: “It was a breeze!” The wind can also bring information. You can “get wind of” a piece of news, and if someone“knows which way the wind blows”, they have a good idea about how things will work out. But dont“throw caution (警惕) to the wind
11、”that means taking a great risk!Clouds sometimes bring rain, and in English they often represent problems or difficulties. If someone“sees a cloud on the horizon (地平线)”, there may be problems ahead. And if someone is“under a cloud”, then people think the person might have done something wrong. But c
12、louds are not always bad; in fact, people say that “every cloud has a silver lining”. This means that there is a good side to every situation, no matter how bad it may seem. You may even end up “on cloud nine”, which means you are very happy! But some people have their “heads in the clouds”, not pay
13、ing attention to reality.No one likes to be stuck in the rain or storm, so its no surprise that phrases about them are generally negative. When someone says“it never rains but it pours”, they are complaining (抱怨) that when things go wrong, they go very wrong. People who talk about “weathering a stor
14、m” just want to get through a difficult period or situation.25. It may be dangerous when you _. A. know which way the wind blows B. find that something is a breeze C. get wind of a piece of news D. throw caution to the wind26. If you look at something in a positive way, you may say _. A. you are und
15、er a cloud B. your head is in the clouds C. every cloud has a silver lining D. you see a cloud on the horizon27. Phrases like “it never rains but it pours” and “weathering a storm” are related to something _. A. changeable B. unfavorable C. acceptable D. unbelievableC Picky(挑剔的) eaters may have good
16、 reasons for their behavior. No matter why your child has become picky, how you handle the situation can affect his or her future. Therefore, you should know the following reasons for picky children first of all. Neophobia is common in children; it often happens at the dinner table. Some children ju
17、st refuse to try new food because they dont know what it will taste like, while others dislike new food before even smelling it. Some children take it to the extreme (极端) and will only eat a few foods that they like. Psychologist Dr. Elizabeth Capaldi says that, by the time children reach the age of
18、 two, they have formed their own eating habits that they dont want to be disturbed(干扰, 使变动) by new offerings at the table. A newly published study led by Dr. Lucy Cooke of University College London showed that picky eating in children results from genetic (遗传的) and environmental causes. The research
19、, which followed the eating habits of 5,390 pairs of twins between the ages of 8 and 11, found that about 75% of the neophobia in the children was from their parents, while 25% was due to the influence of environment. Children grow at a high speed during their first year, but that fast-paced growth
20、tends to slow down by their second year. When children are not experiencing one of those fast growth periods, their body needs less energy; and that results in a smaller appetite (胃口). When children are not hungry, they tend to enjoy only food they like. They refuse new food and food that is not the
21、ir favourite. Some children will limit the amount of food to only one kind, like hamburgers or pancakes, leaving all the other foods untouched. 28. The underlined word Neophobia in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. the fear of something new or unknown B. the worry about the amount of new food C. the
22、feeling of eating at the dinner table D. the fear of eating tasty food29. What can we learn about the study led by Dr. Cooke? A. It paid more attention to the environmental effects on childrens eating habits. B. It followed the eating habits of 5,390 children aged between 8 and 11. C. It showed that
23、 genetics greatly affect childrens eating habits. D. It suggested that parents should have good eating habits.30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. childrens growth speed stays the same in the first two years B. children develop their own diet when they grow up C. children tends to eat
24、 less when they grow up D. childrens growth has an effect on their diet第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time is on your sideHow frequently do you say “I dont have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control. You
25、 are in control of your hours and your life._31_I know its not as easy as simply turning off the TV. But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side._32_Be honest: do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people th
26、at you dont really like just to please them? Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?Its time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing. Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful._33_Change your language.Words matter. They have p
27、ower. Saying“I dont have time”is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Here are some good alternatives (选择):“I choose not to start that project until next year.”“_34_”“Id love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”Get better at saying no._35_Use little pockets of ti
28、me (friend running late, car stuck in traffic, meeting ending 10 minutes early) to do some productive thinking. All these things can add up over time more than you believe!A. Identify your blocks.B. But you are likely wasting a lot of it!C. I really dont have enough time to do it.D. Replace them wit
29、h things that satisfy you.E. Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.F. Id love to read that book Ill get to it after my homework is complete!G. When you dont have a plan for your life, someone else will plan it for you.第三部分 英语知识运用 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
30、的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For my daughters 19th birthday in December, we bought her tickets to go to see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We could hardly 36 it, but we knew how much this band 37 to her, and shed seen it years earlier with her dad. On the night of the
31、38 it was good to see her so happy when she and her boyfriend 39 . When they returned, their 40 expression told us that the 41 had been well spent. It would be a memory that she would forever 42 , and so would we. Still full of excitement from the night before, the next day they 43 to go to the shop
32、ping centre on the other side of the city. When they returned, they 44 my husband and me with a gift each.On each present were the words “Because you are the 45 mum/dad in the world”. In surprise, we asked her why she had bought us gifts. Her 46 was that she just wanted to show us she appreciated us. 47 lacking money, we had
