1、秋高中英语人教版必修一同步测试Unit1 FriendshipUnit 1FriendshipAnne Franks friendSix people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War .The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100.Gies was the best known of the six.She
2、collected and hid the teenagers diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.Anne Frank died, but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughters diary.The teenagers diary, first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young
3、Girl in 1947，became one of the most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution（迫害） and has been translated into 70 languages.Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety，s
4、he helped bring food to the Franks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.“Im not a hero，”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasnt something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help，”said the statement publish
5、ed by the Anne Frank Museum.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel.【词海拾贝】1survivor n幸存者2account n叙述3arrest n逮捕4in advance提前【问题思考】判断正(T)误(F)。1Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.(F)2At the
6、 age of 24，Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.(T)3Gies lost her life because she offered help to Anne.( F).将单词与其正确释义配对1upset A(使)平静；平静的2ignore B(使)担忧；担心；关注3calm C完全地；全然地；整个地4concern D不理睬；忽视5series E雷；雷声；打雷；雷鸣6dusk F能力；力量；权力7thunder G连续；系列8entirely H心烦意乱的；使不安；使心烦9power I积满灰
7、尘的10dusty J黄昏；傍晚答案：1.H2.D3.A4.B5.G6.J7.E8.C9.F10.I.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2_vt.不理睬；忽视 _n不理睬；忽视；无知3_vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系5_adj.松的；松开的_adj.紧的6_adv.在户外；在野外_adv.在户内；在室内7_n黄昏；傍晚8_vi.打雷；雷鸣n雷；雷声9_adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_adv.完全地；全然地；整个地10_n能力；力量；权力_adj.强有
8、力的答案：1.upset2.ignoreignorance3.calm4.concern5loosetight6.outdoorsindoors7.dusk8thunder9.entireentirely10.powerpowerful.根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的单词1The bad news he gave us really_(使不安) all of us.2Ill have to take a _(连续) of tests.3At those soft words，the excited man finally_(平静) down.4During his stay outside a
9、lone，his grandparents were c_ about his safety much.5He is so gifted that he has the p_to solve the difficult problem.6Since his father i_his idea，the boy felt a little unhappy.7His English is so excellent that he can e_his entire opinions in English，which the natives can understand e_答案：1.upset2.se
10、ries3.calmed4.concerned5power6.ignored7.expressentirely.选词填空(注意形式的变化)add up；calm(.) down；in order to；have got to；be concerned about；go through；set down；a series of；on purpose；at dusk；face to face；no longer1.With the wind dying down，the sea began to _.2Since the traveller was lost，he_stay where he wa
11、s.3_ stories about these heroes has been published recently.4_，all the birds flew back to their nests.5In this family，children often talk with their parents in a friendly way_6Since he gave them away，they_regarded him as a friend.7_catch the early bus，she got up early this morning.8As a young girl，s
12、he_many kinds of things.9The naughty boy broke the glass_to express his disappointment.10Having_all her luggage，she went out for dinner.11Nowadays，many of the graduates_their job hunting much.12_3 and 6，and you will get 9.答案：1.calm down2.had got to3.A series of4.At dusk5.face to face6.no longer7.In
13、order to8.went through9.on purpose10.set down11.are concerned about12.Add up.Skimming for the main information1What does the passage tell us?AAnnes opinion about a true friend.BWhy Anne and her family had to hide themselves.CAnne had to enjoy nature at night during her hiding.DWhy Anne treated her d
14、iary as her best friend and her craziness about nature.答案：D2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Match the main idea of Para.1 and Para.2 in the introduction.Para.1_AAnnes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.Para.2_ BAnne made her diary her best f
15、riend.(2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary.Para.1_AOne evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.Para.2_ BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.Para.3_ CAnne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy
16、 about everything to do with nature.答案：(1)Para.1BPara.2A(2)Para.1CPara.2APara.3B.Scanning for detailed information1Anne Frank and her family hid away for_.Aover a year Bover two yearsCthree years Done year and a half2Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis in_Aabout June 1945 Babout February
17、 1945Cabout August 1944 Dabout November 19443According to Anne, a true friend is a person_.Athat would laugh at youBwho makes you happyCwhom you can trustDwho could save your life4She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright.Thats because_Athey might be discoveredBher family might be dist
18、urbedCit was very coldDa thief might get into the room5Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_Ashe was interested in natureBshe had always been soCshe had been outdoorsDshe had been indoors too long答案：1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D.Intensive reading to finish the passageAnne and her 1._ lived in A
19、msterdam in the Netherlands 2._World War .Because they were Jewish, they had to hide or the 3._ Nazis would catch them.However，they were discovered after they hid away for over 4._ years.During the time when they were hiding，Anne became 5._about everything to do with 6._.Sadly，she was only able to l
20、ook at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 7._ windows.She was so lonely that she needed 8._ badly.So she made her diary her only 9._ friend, whom she called Kitty.In her diary, Anne showed us how much she valued everything of nature and what she 10._ through during World War .答案：1.fam
21、ily2.during3.German4.two5.crazy6.nature7.dusty8.friends9.true10.went阅读素养提升According to Anne，what is a true friend like?_答案：A true friend should be a friend that you can share your feelings with and you can tell all that you are experiencing willingly.精读难句透析1I dont want to set down a series of facts
22、in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.分析：此句为由but及and连接的并列句，其中but表示转折，and表示承接。第一分句中的“_”为方式状语从句；而第三分句中的“_”为“call宾语宾语补足语”结构。译文：_答案：as most people docall my friend Kitty译文：我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我把我的这个朋友称作凯蒂。2I can well reme
23、mber that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.分析：该句是一个复合句。动词remember后面是_引导的宾语从句。而在宾语从句中含有_引导的定语从句，修饰先行词_。定语从句中“kept me spellbound”为“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构。译文：_答案：thatwhena time译文：我记得非常清楚，以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。3For exam
24、ple，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.分析：此句为主从复合句，_引导定语从句修饰先行词_，且when在从句中充当时间状语，句中“in order to.”为不定式作目的状语。译文：_答案：whenone evening译文：例如，在一个非常暖和的晚上，我故意待到晚上11：30，以便亲自好好地看看月亮。如何写好建议信本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“建议信
25、”。这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。一、基本框架1开头(beginning)开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。2主体(body)对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。3结尾(ending)呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。二、常用句式1建议信开头段的常用式：I am writing in reply to.；I would like to suggest that.；I am writing with my suggestion/pr
26、oposal for.；I am writing to express my views concerning.；You have asked me for my advice on.and I will try to make some persuasive suggestions.2表达建议的常用句式：I feel that it would be beneficial if.；I would like to suggest that.；I would recommend that.；If I were you，I would.；You may consider doing.；It wou
27、ld seem to me that you could.；As you may agree that.3建议信结尾的常用句式：I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/ recommendations helpful/practical/useful.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this field.I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同
