1、学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出
2、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Lost iPhoneUnexpectedly, I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son on it, and Im heartbroken，Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359craigslist.orgDo you need a babysitter
3、that you can trust?My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children) ! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work
4、 with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teachers assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingualSpanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME. I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100-$1
5、50 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.Part-time Chinese Babysitter WantedPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform
6、 some light house work as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.Reply to: comm-encbq-2652113885 craigslist.org1. Who posted the lost and found information?A . A teacher B. A kind woman C. A heartbroken
7、 girl D. A parent2. If you want to send your kids to the babysitters home, you can find one in_. A. Ad 1 B. Ad 2 C. Ad 3 D. Ad 43. What do we know about Tina? A. She can speak two languages. B. She lives alone now. C. She takes care of children over 3. D. She used to be a teachers assistant. 4. An a
8、pplicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to . A. be able to speak two languages B. be a college graduate C. work every weekend D. look after two childrenB.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with
9、 Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And Paul-why didnt pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about
10、 our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, Youre a lucky dog. Thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself.
11、But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that the doesnt think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your probl
12、em as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is
13、 to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture（姿态）? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.5. This passage is
14、 mainly about . A. how to interpret what people say B. what to do when you listen to others talking C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D. Why we go wrong with people sometimes6. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that . A. we fail to liste
15、n carefully when they talk B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C. people usually state one thing but means another D. we tend to doubt what our friends say7. In the second paragraph, the underlined word it refers to . A. being friendly B. lucky dog C. a bit of envy D. your luck8
16、. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is . A. notice the way the person is talking B. take a good look at the person talking C. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes D. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his
17、postureC.Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflect the citys culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through Name the Team contests
18、.For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the n
19、ame for its direct relationship to the states motto, The Land of 10,000 Lakes. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city fo
20、r its reputation as the jazz capital of the world. The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.The Chicago Bulls original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein,
21、who founded the club in1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. A belief that Bulls-winner of the six NBA championships have definitely followed.In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a differ
22、ent way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the pace in professional basketball9. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. History of NBA B. Stories behind th
23、e names of NBA Teams C. Famous NBA Teams D. Interesting Stories about NBA10. Los Angeles team is named “the Laker” because _. A. Los Angeles is a city of lakes B. it was named after a city treasure C. the team got this name in another city, which had a lot of lakes D. the name was selected from a “N
24、ame the Team” contest11. “Jazz capital of the world” refers to _. A. New Orleans B. Salt Lake City C. Los Angeles D. Minneapolis12. Richard Klein named Chicagos team the Bulls” mainly because _. A. he had guessed the success of the team B. he wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls C
25、. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls D. people in Chicago used to like watching bull fightingD.As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fi
26、sh overnight, Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms（生物体）to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In t
27、his way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage（污水）and industrial waste . As m
28、ore detergent（洗涤剂）is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas . Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water - proof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life i
29、n rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead（铅）.So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into
30、the water . It may already be too late to save some rivers andlakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.13Pollution of water is noticed_.A. when the first organisms are affectedB. when a good many fish and birds dieC. when poisonous things are poured into waterD. as
31、 soon as the balance of nature is destroyed14The living things die because there is no _in the lake or river.A. water B. fish C. poison D. oxygen15Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?A. Organisms B. Plants and plankton in the waterC. Waste water from cities D. Industrial waste
32、 made clear before flowing into the water.16The way to stop water pollution is to_.A. realize the serious situation clearlyB. put oxygen into the riverC. make the waste material harmless before flowing into the waterD. make special room in the sea for our rubbishE.Youth volunteers from Beijing University visited Song tang Hospital,
