1、译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总最新最全译林英语五年级上册期末复习资料Unit 1 Goldilocksandthethreebears一、单词（默写）1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there（与be连用）有 4.house房子 5.soup汤 6.justright正合适 7.room房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的 10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的 12.her她（宾格） 13.help救命 14.beside在旁边between在中间 二、词组（默写）1、intheforest在森林里 2、abeautifulhouse一座漂亮的房子3、hungrya
2、ndthirsty又饿又渴 4、somesoup一些汤5、toocold/hot太冷/热 6、intheroom在房间里 7、toohard/soft太硬/软 8、threebears三只熊三、句型（默写）1.Thereisahouseintheforest.在森林里有一个房子。2.Thereissomesouponthetable.在桌子上有一些汤。3.Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.在她前面有三只熊。4.Thissoupistoocold.这汤太冷了。5.Whatabeautifulhouse!多么漂亮的房子！四语法点（理解）1.Therebe句型表示“某处有
3、某物”（1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如：Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.2.Therebe句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（isnot可以缩写为isnt，arenot可以缩写为arent）把some改成any。例：Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.（改为否定句）Thereisntapen
4、cilinthepencil-box.Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.（改为否定句）Therearentanycrayonsonthedesk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.例：1.Therearesomewatermelonsinthebasket.(肯定句)2.Therearentanybirdsinthetree.(否定句)3.Arethereanytoytrainsonthetable?(疑问句)4.Wouldy
5、oulikesometea?(表委婉请求)4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。Bobbycannot(cant)seeanycakesinthefridge. Unit2Anewstudent一、单词（默写）1.student 学生 2.classroom 教室 3.floor楼层 puter电脑 5. first第一，首先 6.second 第二 7.third 第三 8.playground 操场 9.swing秋千 10.push 推 11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high 高的 14.great 很多
6、的，极大的二、词组（默写）1.a new student 一名新学生 2.show around带领参观3.how many classrooms多少间教室 4.in our school 在我们学校里5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室 6.a music room 一间音乐室7.on the third floor 在三楼 8. a table tennis room一间乒乓球室9.go and have a look去看看 10.sing and dance 又唱又跳11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema
7、去电影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play 去玩一玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 真的重 18.too high太高三、句型（默写）1.Can you show her around ? 你能带领她参观吗？2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室？3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。4.Are there any
8、 computer rooms ? 有一些电脑室吗？5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗？四、语法点（理解）1.How many.(可数名词复数) are there.? 用于询问某处有多少.例：How many classrooms are there in our school?2.There be 的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有.?”（1）Is there.? Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt .例：Is there a music room ?（2）Are there any.? Yes, there
9、are./ No, there arent.例：Are there any books?3.几个缩写 isnt = is not arent= are not its = it is theyre= they are4.序数词 one - first two - second three- third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth Unit 3 Our animal friends一、词汇our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 two fish 两条鱼 the other 另一个a big tail 一条大尾巴 big bodies 大身体 h
10、ave no 没有four legs 四条腿 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 red eyes 红眼睛bald eagles 白头秃鹰 polar bears 北极熊 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠in Canada 在加拿大 in Australia 在澳大利亚 like the rain 喜欢下雨sunny weather 晴朗的天气 come out 出来 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个
11、是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an anim
12、al friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个动物朋友吗？ 是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗？ 是的，它有。12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesnt. 他有一只鹦鹉嘛？ 不，他没有。三、语音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、语法 have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是
13、第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I， you, we, they, the students 主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句： dont / doesnt +have They dont have animal friends. / She doesnt have a dog. 一般疑问句： Do / Does have Yes,
14、do / does. No, dont / dont. Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Unit 4 Hobbies一、词汇sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅长于 with my brother 和我弟弟read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影 talk about 谈论某事
15、my hobby 我的爱好 their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天like climbing 喜欢爬山 like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球二、句型1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么？ I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at
16、 football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么？ He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么？ She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。8. What do they li
17、ke doing? 她们喜欢干什么？ They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10. Lets go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、语法1. 询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does like doing ? 喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面
18、加s. 不喜欢干某事 dont/ doesnt like doing sth 2.动名词的变化规律： a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing. 如 dancing, making c. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, puttingUnit5Whatdotheydo【单词】1. teacher 老师 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4.write 写 5.work 工
19、作 6.at home 在家 7.doctor 医生 8.help 帮助 9.sick 生病 10.people 人，人们 【词组】1. teach English 教英语 2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生3. What about.?= How about.? .怎么样 4. an English teacher 一位英语教师5. write stories 写故事 6. work at home 在家工作7. help sick people 帮助生病的人 8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人9. make sweets
20、 做糖果 10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果【句子】1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师。3. He teaches English. 他教英语。4. He has a lot of students. 他有许多学生。5. What about your mother? 你妈妈呢？6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是个英语老师吗？7. Shes a writer. 她是个作家。8. She writes stories. 她写故事的。
21、9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医生。11. He helps sick people. 他帮助生病的人。【语法知识】1. 如何询问他人的职业1）What does + 某人 （your father, David.）do ?He / She is a / an +职业（farmer, teacher, doctor.）例如：What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的？ 他是一个医生。还可以这么问他人的职业：2）What is + 某人？ What
22、is your father? 你爸爸做什么的？3）Whats somebodys job? Whats your fathers job? 你爸爸做什么的？2. 询问“你”的职业1) Whats your job? 你是做什么的？ I am an English teacher. 我是一个英语老师。2）What do you do? 你是做什么的 I am a worker. 我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则例词一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s。run - runs look - looks see -sees say -says以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o
23、结尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es.teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i, 再加-es.study-studies try- tries以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-s。play-plays stay-stays五、作文 My family There are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I . My father is a teacher. He works in a school.
24、 He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family.Unit 6 my e-friend一、词汇my e-friend 我的网友 in the playground 在操场上 wait a minute 等一会send this email 发这封电子邮件 live in the UK
25、住在英国 eleven years old 11岁speak Chinese 讲中文 have Chinese lessons 有语文课 at school 在学校study Chinese 学习汉语 after school 放学后 what subjects 什么学科like Maths and PE 喜欢数学和体育 dont worry 别担心 swim well 游得好eat fish 吃鱼 at a snack bar 在一家小吃店 go fishing 去钓鱼in Australia 在澳大利亚 in China 在中国 tomorrow morning 明天早上know abou
26、t these countries 了解这些国家 in winter 在冬天 turn to ice 变成冰 the winter weather 冬天的天气 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 know about your e-friends 了解你的网友们二、句型1. Do you have an e-friend? 你有一位网友吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我有。2. Do they like swimming? 他们喜欢游泳吗？ No, they dont. 不，他们不喜欢。3. Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有语文课吗？ Yes,
27、he does. 是的，他有。 4. Does she like singing? 她喜欢唱歌吗？ No, she doesnt. 不，她没有。5. What subjects does he like? 他喜欢什么学科？ He likes Maths and PE. 他喜欢数学和体育。6. What subjects does she like? 她喜欢什么学科？ She likes Music and Art.她喜欢音乐和美术。7. Let me send this email to my e-friend. 让我给网友发个电子邮件。8. Where does he live? 他住在哪里
28、？ He lives in the UK. 他住在英国。9. How old is he? 他几岁了？ Hes 11 years old. 他11岁。10. Can he speak Chinese? 他会讲汉语吗？ Yes, he can. 是的，他会。11. What does he do after school? 放学后他做什么？ He studies Chinese. 他学汉语。三、语音Ww / w / watch water week winter woman weather we always wear warm write swing wing with wet work wo
29、rker wait worry四、语法1. Does he / she ? 一般疑问句句中没有be动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do / does。助动词形态由主语的人称决定。Does he / she ? 主语为第三人称单数，用does其结构为：Does +主语+谓语动词+其他？2. What subjects does like? 特殊疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜欢什么科目的疑问句。用于第三人称单数，在本句中用助动词does。注意回答时like后面要加s。Unit 7 At weekends 一、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.参观visit 2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母 grand
30、parent 3.经常often 4.总是always 5.聊天chat 6.网络，互联网Internet 7有时 sometimes 8.那里there 9.春天spring 10.夏天summer 11.秋天autumn 12.冬天winter二、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.在周末at weekends 2.看望我的爷爷奶奶visit my grandparents 3.吃晚饭have dinner 4.和一起玩playwith 5.和他们的猫一起玩play with their cat 6.放风筝fly a kite7.我们的父母our parents 8.住在英国live in the UK 9.在网上聊天chat on the Internet 10.和她的网友聊天chat with her e-friend 11. 和他/她聊天chat with him/her 12.和他们聊天chat with them 13.怎么样what about 14.去电影院go to the cinema15.上舞蹈课have dancing lessons 16.踢足球play football
