1、一般将来时练习题含答案及解析一般将来时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择一般将来时1 Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon? -Sorry, I _ a meeting at that time.Aam having Bwill be having Cwill have Dhave【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意：明天下午3点钟你在吗？对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。考点：考查时态情态动词2Japans economy in the
2、 past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will beBhas declined; would beChad been in decline; would takeDwas on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before 可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意：日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。
3、谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断，故选A。考点：考查时态辨析3 If you _ his wifes income_ his own，the total of their income _ 3000 yuan.Aadd; to; will add up to Badd; to; adds toCadd up; to; adds up to Dwill add; for; adds up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。排除D。Add.to 把.加在., add up to总计达, add to增添
4、。句意：如果把他妻子的收入和他的收入加起来，总计达3000元。考点：考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法点评：if引导条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。4I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Ssturday?Aam leaving；takes off Bleave；takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动
5、词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题5Your windows are still open? Its so cold!Oh, sorry. They _.Aarent closing Bwont doseCwont be closed Darent closed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查close的用法。由题目可知，不是回答者不关窗，而是窗子由于种种原因（窗子坏了）关不了，they指代窗户为主语，因此为主动。Close既可作及物动词，
6、又可作不及物动词，此句中为不及物动词，句意为你的窗户还是开的，真是太冷的。对不起，它们关不了。故选B。考点：考查close的用法。6If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _.Aso do I Bso I doCso will I Dso I will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：如果凯特这个周末去体育馆，我也去。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态；又因为前句说Kate去体育馆，后句说I也去体育馆，故用全部倒装。故选C。考点：考查时态和全部倒装句。7It is only with the help of scient
7、ific research _ bring PM1 air pollution under control.Athat we will Bwe willCthat we do Ddo we【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。句意：只有在科学研究的帮助，我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。考点：考查强调句结构8Its your own business. If you dont attach importance to it,
8、who else ?Adoes Bwas Chas Dwill【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这是你自己的事情，如果你不重视，其他谁会重视呢？因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。考点：考查时态9Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _ a different culture then.Awill be experiencing Bhave experiencedChave been experiencin
9、g Dwill have experienced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事，所以用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，很明显不符语境。故选A。10Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So _ you if you get the first in the exam.Ado BareCwould Dwill【答案】D【解析】句意为：汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。如果你考试得了第一，你
10、也会这样。条件状语从句(if.)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。11We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _ let us know what it is.Ashouldnt BmustntCneednt Dwont【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据语境“我们能感觉到凯特有点异常，但她就是不愿让我们知道（是什么）”可知该处用wont表示意愿，意为“不愿意”，shouldnt 不应
11、该，mustnt 绝对不行，neednt 不需要，故选D。考点：考查情态动词12“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.Ahave been BamCwas Dwill be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想干什么？”“哦，我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be？”可知，该句中暗含“when you grow up”，因此回答用一般将来时。1
12、3The sky is clouding over；we can see there _ a rainstorm.Ais going to be Bis going to haveCwill be Dwill have【答案】A【解析】句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be结构，故选A项。14(吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.
13、Aget Bam going to getCwill get Dam getting【答案】C【解析】C考查时态。答语意为“别担心，我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。15 Turn on CCTV news and we _how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living _ sharply.Aare seeing; had increased Bwill see；has been increasingCsee;
14、 increased Dhave seen; is increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子（一般用将来时）”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，所以B选项正确。句意：打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。考点：考查动词时态。16We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.Ahad been
15、improved Bwill be improvedCis improved Dwas improved【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态，对句意的理解就很关键了。17Half the worlds population _ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many r
16、ecent alarming reports on the worlds fresh water supply.Aare suffering Bhave been suffered Cwill suffer Dwere suffered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据时间状语within 15 years，故用一般将来时。考点：时态考查题点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。18If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.Awill increase Bhave been increasin
17、gChave increased Dwould be increasing【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may动词原形。19If our marketing plan succeeds, we _ the sales by thirty percent next year.Awould increase Bwill increaseCwould have increased Dwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。If条件句使用的是一般现在时代替一般将来
18、时，所以主句也是一般将来时，和next year搭配使用。句意：如果我们的营销计划成功，我们明年销售将增加百分之三十。故B正确。考点：考查时态20Oral English exams _ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas held Bwill be heldCwill hold Dhas been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除
19、D，故选B。21I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leaving Bhave left Cwas leaving Dhad left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。22What do you think_to make himself_?ABob will
20、 say,believe Bwill Bob say, believeCBob will say, believed Dwill Bob say, believed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。句意：你认为鲍勃会说些什么来使别人相信他?根据句型“疑问词+ do you think+ 主语+谓语+其他”，第一空应用陈述句语序，第二空根据短语make oneself believed“使别人相信”可知应填过去分词表被动。故选C。【点睛】to make oneself believed“使别人相信”类似的结构还有：make oneself understood（让别人懂得自己
21、的意思）/ make oneself noticed（使自己意识到）/ make oneself heard（把意见等说给人听）23If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。If条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he，单数第三人称，故选D。24With globalization sweeping the world, learning f
22、oreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country_economically.Awill compete Bwere to compete Cis to compete Dcompetes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：随着全球化席卷世界，如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力，学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时，强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来；B项时态错误，不应该有过去时；D项通常用于条件句和时间状语从句表示将来，故C项正确。25-Lets throw a surprise
23、party for moms 50th birthday. -Thats a good ideaWe_several of her friends.Ainvite Bhave invited Care inviting Dwill invite【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。句意：让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。好想法，我们将邀请她的一些朋友。26Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you t
24、here.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：附近有医院吗？我伤了脚踝，现在不能移动。离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿，用一般将来时态，故选C。27Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that _ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.Aare benefite
25、d Bwill benefitCwill be benefited Dhad benefited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时，故选B。考点：考查时态28Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.I _.Acan BmustCshould Dwill【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。A. can能，会；B. must一定，必须；C. should应该；D. will将要。上句：记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句：我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事，
26、故选D。29If you dont sign up for the game, _.AI dont go, either Bneither will ICso will I Dnor do I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。30According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle _ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.Ais to go to Bis
27、heading forCare being imported to Dare to be transferred to【答案】D【解析】这题考查主谓一致，和时态，主语是ninety percent of the cattle，cattle是集体名词，谓语为复数，而且时间是in the coming week.所以用将来时。选D。31When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will they Bwill they, they willCthey will, they will Dwill
28、they, will they【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态及主语从句。句意：他们什么时候动身去日本？他们什么时候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。结合语境而可知，本题描述的是将来的动作，故用将来时态。下文为主语从句作主语，故用陈述语序。选B。32That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew up Bmust； grew up Ccan; grow up Dwill; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和
29、时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。33How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we _what we can do for you.Asee Bare seeingChave seen Dwill see【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：-如何申请网上课程？-只要填好这张表，我们就知道能为您做些什么了。由“just fill out this form” 可知，填表这个动作还没有发生，所以“see
30、”这个动作也没发生，所以本句为一般将来时。故选D项。34-I dont know when _ tomorrow. -I will call you as soon as he_.Awill he come; arrives Bhe will come; arrivesChe will come; will arrive Dwill he come; will come【答案】B【解析】考查时态。第一句为when 引导的宾语从句，从句的时态，要根据时态本身来决定，第二句为if 引导的条件状语，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，代替将来时，故选答案为B35The pollution is likely to reach its pea
