1、中考英语完形填空分省汇编精析安徽江西上海陕西河南篇人教新目标版课件安徽、江西、上海、陕西、河南2015安徽中考ASitienei，a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the worlds oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 46 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 47 as a mid
2、wife(接生婆)，helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didnt have a chance to go to school when she was 48 . So she wants all the children in her village to 49 .The head teacher at the school said, “Im proud 50 her. She is loved by every p
3、upil. They all want to learn and play with 51 .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 52 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came.”Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children， 54 girls in poor areas，that 55 will be your health.” She added, “With education, yo
4、u can be whatever you want to be一a doctor, a teacher, a scientist and so on.”46. A. school B. village C. town D. city47. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working48. A. young B. old C. famous D. free49. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen50. A. for B. with C. of D. in51. A. her B. me C. him D. you
5、52. A. chance B. age C. skills D. ways53. A. after B. when C. since D. before54. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly55. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. educationA【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一位90岁的老人上小学学习的故事。文章告诉我们，学无止境，活到老，学到老，只要你接受教育，你就能成为你想成为的任何人。46. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。school学校；village农
6、村；town城镇；city城市。根据下文in her village可推知，Sitienei来自Kenyan的一个小农村。故选B。47. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。reading读书；writing写；playing玩耍；working工作。根据句中as a midwife推知，她花费了大部分时间以接生婆的身份来工作的。故选D。52. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；age年龄；skills技术；ways方法。由上文“一位90岁的老奶奶与小学生一起学习，一起玩耍”及下文“在学校产生很大的影响”：知，鉴于她的年龄，她在学校做得很好。故选B。53. C【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。
7、after在之后；when当时候；since自从；before在之前。从I have seen a big difference in this school为现在完成时态知，后一分句应由since来引导时间状语从句。句意：自从她来后，我可以说，我已经看到在这个学校有很多不同。故选C。54. B【解析】 考查副词词义的辨析。naturally 自然地；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；certainly一定。根据选项揣测句意：我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的女孩。这里强调了“贫困地区的女孩”。故选B。55. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。friendship友谊；future未来；
8、competition竞争；education教育。根据下句“有了教育，你就能成为你想成为的人”知，这里Sitienei说的是“教育将是你的财富”。故选D。2015安徽中考BThe plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess(空姐) told him that she would bring him the 56 . But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58
9、, the passenger couldnt take him medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it.In the following hours, each time she 60 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 61 paid notice to her.When it
10、 was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers booklet(留言簿). She was very 63 . She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 . The passenger put it, In the past few hours, you ha
11、ve asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的 )smiles?”56. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee57. A. very B. too C. quite D. so58. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth59. A. drank B. accepted C. refuse
12、d D. received60. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by61. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often62. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus63. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad64. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down64. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worriedB【主
13、旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个航班上，一位空姐因为太忙而忘了替一位乘客拿水。于是，空姐感觉非常过意不去，每次经过这位乘客时都报以微笑，结果在飞机留言本上，这位乘客写下了对空姐的真诚表达敬佩的留言。56. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。medicine药；water水；cup杯子；coffee咖啡。根据上句“一位乘客需要一杯水去服药”及下句“空姐忘记带水给他”知，本空指的是“水”。句意：那空姐告诉他，她将会很快就带水给他。故选B。 57. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。very很；too太；quite相当地；so如此。分析句子结构知，本句中含有so.that句型，意为“如此以致”。句意：但是空姐是
14、如此的繁忙以致她忘记带水给他。故选D。58. B【解析】考查短语辨析。With the help凭借着帮助；As a result结果；On the one hand 一方面；To tell the truth说真话。从上句“空姐繁忙忘记带水”及下句“这位乘客不能服药”可知，“没带水”造成的结果“不能吞药”。故选B。59. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。drank 喝；accepted接受；refused拒接；received接收。前一分句句意：她匆忙地拿一杯水来到他傍边。由转折连词but知，这位乘客拒绝了这杯水。故选C。60. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at看；listen to听
15、；talked about谈论；pass by经过。根据选项理解句意：在接下来的几个小时里。每次她经过这位乘客，她都会微笑的询问他是否需要帮助。故选D。61. B【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时候；often经常。联系上句理解：每次她经过这位乘客，她都会微笑的询问他是否需要帮助，但这位乘客无视这位空姐。故选B。62. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船；bus汽车。上文谈论了在飞机上所发生的事。由此可知，本空应指“飞机”。句意：该到下飞机的时间了，这位乘客叫她将留言本提给他。故选A。63. D【解析】
16、考查形容词词义辨析。interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据下句中bad words in it可推知，这位空姐当时应该你很难过。故选D。64. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。break down打破；get down拿来；write down写下；go down下来。根据下文描述乘客在留言本中所写的话可推知，这里应是这位乘客所写下的话。句意：她想到他将会在里面写下坏话，但是她微笑地将留言本递给了这位乘客。故选C。65. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。smiled微笑；cried哭；wondered想知道；worried担心。 根据下句乘客的留言“在
17、过去的几个小时里，你一共12次微笑地问我是否需要帮助。我怎你拒绝你真诚的微笑呢?”知，这位空姐看到这些留言应是在“微笑”。句意：下飞机后，她打开留言本，然后微笑了。故选A。2015江西中考Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we dont think about it. 36 experts argue a food crisis (危机) is coming. This crisis is going to make us 37 the way we think about food.Fo
18、od is in great need 38 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to 39 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a 40 , crowded world do? One suggesti
19、on is to eat 41 meat. Meat uses more natural resources (资源) than grains (谷物). It requires more 42 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also require between 5 and 10 times more 43 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 44 more land for farming, and it will save wate
20、r.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 45 . Americans, for example, have 46 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in t
21、he last 20 years. 47 will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 48 to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up mea
22、t 50 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat!36. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until37. A. change B. find C. get D. tell38. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for39. A. help B. have C. feed D. meet40. A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry41. A. less B. more C. much D. little42. A. time B
23、. land C. people D. place43. A. air B. meat C. money D. water44. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need45. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary46. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always47. A. It B. They C. We D. That48. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start49. A. how B. when C. what D. where50.
24、A. quickly B. completely C. finally D. especially【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物危机的到来，人口增长，物价上升，更少吃肉可以为农事提供更多的土地及节约水，达到减少对自然资源的压力。对于肉类爱好者，提倡吃更多的谷物更少吃肉。36.B【解析】考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；until直到。根据句意“_专家提出食物危机来了”，结合前两句“我们想当然吃食物，我们没有考虑食物”，形成转折。故选B。37.A【解析】考查动词辨析。change变化；find找到；get得到；tell告诉。根据句意“这种危机将让我们_我们考虑食物的方式
25、”可推测出是改变。故选A。38.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。instead of代替；thanks to由于；because of因为；as for至于。根据句意“食物是急需的_世界人口的增长”可知是因为。故选C。39.C【解析】考查动词辨析。help帮助；have有；feed喂养；meet见面。根据句意“到2050年，地球将需要_至少90亿人”，结合上文的食物，可知是食物喂养。故选C。40.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。busy忙的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的。根据句意“一个_拥挤的世界可以做什么”，结合下一句的肉以及上文的食物，可知与温饱有关。故选D。41.A【解析】
26、考查等级辨析。less较少的；more更多的；much多的；little少的。根据下一句“肉用了更多的自然资源比谷物”以及下文的“eating less meat will”可知此处是更少吃肉。故选A。42.B【解析】考查名词辨析。time时间；land土地；people人们；place地方。根据句意“它要求更多的_来生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物”，以及下文的“more land for farming”可知要更多的土地。故选B。43.D【解析】考查名词辨析。air空气；meat肉；money钱；water水。根据句意 “肉也需要5到10倍的更多的_比蔬菜”可推测出是水。故选D。44.A【解析】考
27、查动词辨析。provide提供；produce生产；waste浪费；need需要。根据句意“吃更少的肉将_更多的土地为农事”，providefor为提供。故选A。48.A【解析】考查动词辨析。continue继续；stop停止；have有；start开始。根据句意“肉需的发展将_把压力放在自然资源上”可知是继续加压力。故选A。49.C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何；when何时；what什么；where哪里。根据句意“我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃的_”可知是吃的物品。故选C。50.B【解析】考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；completely完全地；finally最终地；espe
28、cially尤其地。根据句意“对于肉类爱好者，我们不需要_放弃肉”，结合后一句“多吃谷物少吃肉”可知不需完全放弃。故选B。2015上海中考Road signs for your futureSometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Dont worry its not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 75 way. Thats exactly what you shou
29、ld also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them.Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you 76 . However, riding your along ju
30、st straight roads with no bumps can become 77 . So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 79 . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that youve had for years. 80 ! Before putting away the guitar
31、or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, its just a question of how to manage your time.Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You dont have to run everywhere. Sometimes running makes life less enjoyable. Its often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! Theres really no rush! You dont have to experience everything before youre 20!75. A) better B) shorter
