1、语法填空专题训练预热题第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care ab
2、out it. It is ones inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being op
3、en-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And w
4、e can learn 10 to spend money【文章综述】 本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1.First 与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about对感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3.that 本句是一个强调句型It isthat/who；本句强调的是主语ones inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4.by 本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被 。误解。5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的
5、形容词，构成be faced with面对着；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6.misunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spen
6、d money作为动词learn的宾语。实战（1）Once there lived a rich man31wanted to do something for the people of his town.32first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed33very large stone. Then he34(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man c
7、ame along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them comp
8、lained about the stone but not tried to remove36. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,37(say) to himself: “The night38(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled wit
9、h all his39(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!40the stone, he found a bag of money.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（2） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _31_ investigative tool. Journalists us
10、e it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from
11、 _33 countries and cultures. However, _34_there are many positive developments _35_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _36_ concern relates to a lack of control over_37_ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy
12、or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can _39_ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _40_ their children to see.31. _ 32. _ 33. _
13、 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（3）Crying marriage?31(surprise), isnt it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and32(remain) in fashion33the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom i
14、s still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a34(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much35same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36, the brides neighbors would look down upon37as a po
15、orly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases38which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a39by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.
16、 However, in the40(arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（4）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things
17、are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear_31_spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _32_,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are gr
18、ammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _33_ language learning. _34_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _35_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must lear
19、n by using the language. _37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _38_ (advise) for those _39_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _40_ (write) the langua
20、ge whenever we can.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（5）Many students may feel 61 (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 62 some of them arent very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 63 (adjust)to college, and a few of th
21、em seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens 64 (difficulty).For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They dont realize that the 65 (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 66 (high), and that their children may not be
22、 prepared for 67 change. They may be upset by their childrens poor grades. At their kindest, they may 68 (gentle) ask why John or Mary isnt doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 69 (take) their children out of college or c
23、ut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70 their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _（6）Nowadays, millio
24、ns31lonely singles are now going online instead.32World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet33(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and con
25、venient. Many singles say the regular dating scene34(just lead) them from one bad experience to35and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make36easy to avoid someone37you are not interested in. In the real world,38, ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advant
26、ages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online39(describe). Safety is another concern. You are just40(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（7
27、）I now had the key to all languages, _31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children _32_ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. _33_ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The_34_ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. _35_ even though
28、 the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely_36_ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very_37_ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didnt know many. B
29、ut as my knowledge of things_38_ ( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again _39_ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had_40_ (early).31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（8）31is possible that we simpl
