1、新概念英语第二册Lesson 6 学习资料Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯First listen and then answer the question.Who is Percy Buttons?I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang
2、 songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of
3、beer.beggar be n. 乞丐food fu:d n. 食物pocket pkit n. 衣服口袋call k:l v. 拜访，光顾我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。课堂笔记：课文详注 Further notes on the text1I have just moved to a house in
4、 Bridge Street. 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。move常用的意义是“动”、“移动”。在这句话里它的意思是“搬家”、“迁移”，为不及物动词。在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可以组成短语move to, move into, move in, move out等：Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。2He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. （他问）我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。在表示请求时，可以用asksb.
5、forsth.,也可以直接用ask for:Dont always ask others for help.别总向他人求助。He never asks his parents for money.他从来不向父母要钱。3in return for this, 作为报答，作为交换。in return可以单独使用，也可以加介词for说明原因：You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture books.你上个月把这本有趣的书借给了我。作为报答，我将给你看一些画册。In
6、 return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.你帮了我的忙。作为回报，我邀请你与我的家人一起过这个周末。4Later a neighbour told me about him. 后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。介词about可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于（的）”、“涉及（的）”：Please tell me about the accident.请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。He spoke to me about his dog.他和我讲了讲他的狗。I have read about him.
7、关于他的情况我曾经读到过。5once a month, 每月一次。once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词：Jane wrote to her parents once a week.简每星期给父母写封信。He goes back to the South once a year.他每年回一次南方。The postman calls once a day.邮递员每天来一次。语法 Grammar in use1a, the与some的用法当表示不确定的某个人或东西时，用不定冠词a/an:He bought a book this afternoon.今天下午他买了本书。There is a m
8、an in front of your car.你的汽车前面有一个男人。当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组：A cup of coffee, please.请给我来一杯咖啡。I need a sheet of paper.我需要一张纸。当表示一类事物的性质、状态时，可以用下列方法表示：A tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是一种危险的动物。Tigers are dangerous.老虎是危险的。Salt is necessary for/ to us all.我们大家都需要盐。some用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可数都可以：He put s
9、ome books on the desk.他把一些书放在了桌上。Some students are absent today.今天有些学生缺席了。I like to put some sugar in the soup.我喜欢在汤里加些糖。如果指某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词the（有时相当于this/ that）:The man has just left.那人刚走。Do you still want the ticket?你还想要这张票吗？Yesterday I saw a beautiful skirt in a shop. But the skirt wa
10、s too expensive.昨天我在商店看见一条漂亮的裙子。但是那裙子太贵了。在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词：Tom is in Germany now. He studies physics in Berlin. He has a house in Bridge Street.汤姆现在在德国。他在柏林学习物理学。在大桥街他有一所房子。April is a pleasant month.4月气候宜人。He has classes on Monday.他星期一有课。冠词的用法比较复杂，需慢慢积累。2短语动词 (Phrasal verbs)许多动词加上介词或副词
11、后就会改变词义，因此需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动词在句子中的意思。常见的短语动词有： put on（穿上，戴上）， take off（脱掉，摘掉）， look for （寻找），look after（照顾，照料）：Dont put the cup on the table!别把杯子放在桌上！It is cold outside. Put on your coat.今天外面冷。穿上外衣。Someone has taken my pen.有人把我的钢笔拿走了。Take off your wet shoes, please.请把你的湿鞋子脱掉。She looked at the pic
12、ture carefully.她仔细地看着那幅画。What are you looking for?你在找什么？She looked after the sick baby for three days.她照顾了那个病孩子3天。词汇学习 Word study1knock（1）vi. 敲门：Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。I knocked, but no one answered.我敲了敲门，但是没人答应。（2）vt., vi. 碰撞：You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。Jim was
13、knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一个杯子。（3）vt. 把（某人）打成状态：Bob is very strong. He knocked Tom out yesterday.鲍勃很强壮，他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。（4）与off连用时有一些特殊的含义。一般用于口语。A vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣：They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。B vi.
14、下班，停止，中断（工作等）：When do you usually knock off?你一般什么时候下班？He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他11点半休息吃中午饭。2call（1）vt., vi. 叫，喊：I heard someone calling.我听见有人在喊叫。（2）vt. 呼唤，召唤：Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.露西病了。请去叫个医生来。（3）vi. 访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠：Amy called(at our house) yesterday.艾米昨天来（我们家）了。I hav
15、e just called on Mr. Frith.我刚刚去看望过弗里斯先生。The train calls at large stations only.这列火车只停大站。Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯Exercises A1 He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer _ .2 This flowerpot is broken, Who knocked it _ ?3 I knocked _ early yesterday and went to a football match.4 Liste
16、n! Someone is knocking _ the window! 1.out.knock out :打晕, boxer:拳击手在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语)2.over.无地点3.off.4.at. Exercises B1 The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious.2 At what time do you finish work every day?3 The shopkeeper reduced the price of
17、all his goods by 20%. 1 knock out 2 knock off 3 knock 10% off the price of all the goods 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题5 A neighbour told me about him. He _ Percy Buttons was a beggar.a.told b.said me c.told to me d.said5.D.say说/tell告诉He says + 句子; He says+that+句子; say to sb.tell sb.+句子 : tell sb.
18、+that+句子He said to me/he told mePercy Buttons 作为从句的主语一个简单句只有一个主语一个动词He told me Percy Bottons was a Beggar. 6 Everybody knows him _ know him.a.They all b.Each c.Every d.All theythey all(对)/all they(错)all of us/all of them我们所有人all of us,we alleach/every 每一个each:强调个体; every 强调整体every adj.+n. 每一个(书, 本,
19、人等)each adj.&pron.:each adj.+n; each pron.直接作主语或者宾语every person likes.each person likes./each likes.every 不能做主语; each 强调个体, 使用第三人称单数 7 _ does he call? Once a month.a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How oftenonce a month:每月一次, 属于频率对频率提问 : how often提问多久 : how long提问次数 : how many times How many time
20、s do you visit your mother each month?How long do you visit your mother?对时间提问How often do you visit your mother?对时间和次数提问How soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who _ .a. asks for money but doesnt work b. asks for food c. works hard d. is out of workout of work 失业I
21、 am out of work,/I lose my job. 10 She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the _ of cheese in his pocket.a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet10.A.piece of:a piece of cheese 一块奶酪bit : a bit of /a piece of 在英文中经常互用bar: a bar of chocolate-一块巧克力bar 门闩 : 长条状 : a bar of chocolate;a bar of soapblock 块, 一大块: block v
22、.堵塞; block n.房子packet:一包a piece of./a bit of. 12 All the houses in our _ are the same age and size.a.street b.way c.road d.route12.A.same age and size 同年代同样式street 两边有房子的街道, 强调城市里的街道way, on the way,in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向)road 路的通称 : road home 通往家的路 (张艺谋的影片我的父亲母亲的英文名)route 路线 语法精粹1.How can you_b_if y
23、ou are not _?A. listening/hearing B. hear/listeningC. be listening/hear D. be hearing/listening tolisten听/hear听见如果你不听, 怎么可能听见呢?be不能加动词原形; be+ -ed/-ingcan+动词原形 2.The girl even wont have her lunch before she_D_her homework.A.will finishB.is finishingC.had finishedD.finisheswont=will not状语从句中, 用一般现在时取代
24、将来时. 3.Those who have applied for the post_A_in the office.(此题超前)A.are being interviewed B.are interviewingC.interviewing (光动词+ing不能构成谓语) D.to be interviewing (不定式不能构成谓语动词)apply for 申请who 在名词后面, 引导定语从句interview 面试从句(have applied for)现在完成时, 主句缺少谓语动词A.are being interviewed被动B.are interviewing 主动在英文中,
25、只能领导对员工面试, 员工只能被面试 4.The old scientist _C_to do more for the country.A.is wishing B.has been wishing. C.wishesD.has been wished 从语法上说合理, 但不合情scientist 科学家; wish 希望表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态.wish sb.to do 5.If he _B_, dont wake him up.A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping C. still had been sleeping D. will be sleeping stillif一般用一般现在式如果他在睡觉的话, 不要吵醒他关于时态的把握 : 1.关键词2.上下文3.潜在含义now现在进行时often ,always 一般现在时just, already 现在完成时last week, last summer.一般过去时
