1、山东省临沂市兰陵县第四中学学年高二英语阶段性检测试题状元考前提醒拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所
2、以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。
3、检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！山东省临沂市兰陵县第四中学2019-2020学年高二英语12月阶段性检测试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10
4、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will be invited to the party?A. David. B. Tom. C. Mike.2. What will the man do this weekend?A. Study. B. Take an exam. C. Prepare for a trip.3. Where is most probably the man now?A. On the street. B. At his office. C. At home.4. Who is the man probably speaking to
5、?A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His classmate.5. What does the woman think of her work?A. Great. B. Boring. C. Easy.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman
6、refuse to have more chicken?A. She is losing weight.B. She dislikes its taste.C. She prefers to eat other dishes.7. How much does the woman weigh?A. 90 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 140 pounds.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the man busy with these days?A. Schoolwork. B. Work reports. C. Book reading.9. How
7、much money will the man get in all?A. $75. B. $250. C. $500.10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Ask others for help.B. Find another part-time job.C. Spend more time on his schoolwork.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the man do this Saturday afternoon?A. Visit a museum.B. Do math homework.C
8、. Help his brother study.12. Whats the womans plan for dinner that day?A. To eat at a restaurant.B. To prepare food herselfC. To buy some cooked food.13. When does the man plan to leave home on Sunday?A. Around 6: 00 pm. B. Around 6:30 pm. C. Around 7: 00 pm.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What kind of apartme
9、nt does the man want?A. A three-bedroom one. B. A two-bedroom one. C. A one-bedroom one.15. What should the speakers do to get to the apartment?A. Go upstairs. B. Go downstairs. C. Go straight forward.16. What will the woman prepare for the apartment?A. A refrigerator. B. A stove. C. A TV set.17. Ho
10、w does the man most probably find the apartment?A. Satisfying. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Colombia?A. It was founded by Christopher Columbus. B. Its in the northwest of South America. C. It became independent in 1801. 19. Which countries have a larger
11、 Spanish-speaking population than Colombia? A. Mexico and the USA. B. Brazil and the USA. C. Mexico and Brazil.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Some North American countries.B. Some basic facts about Colombia.C. Some unknown facts about South America.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.
12、5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 APoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the
13、long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky,
14、 so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner, our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision f
15、or me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back i
16、n the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshopper in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car window, at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the free
17、way. Here was life. And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full ofstories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids
18、 out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner openedour eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour
19、 may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.21Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparentshome?AItwaslesstiring.BItwouldbefasterandsafer.CHerkidswouldfeellessconfined.DShefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.22Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto_ArelaxinthefreshairBtak
20、eadeepbreathCtakecareofthelambDletthekidsplaywithBanner23WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?AFreewaysarewherebeautyhides.BGettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.CEnjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsoneshealth.DOneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.24Whydidtheauthoraskthekids
21、togetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?ATogiveherselfsometimetoread.BToordersomefoodforthem.CToplayagamewiththem.DToletthemcooldown. BAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow
22、 and has claws(爪)on its wings when young .They build their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside .The head i
23、s small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip .Us
24、ing these four claws ,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of
25、20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.25What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazo
26、n.DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.26Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoos Bthey have claws on the wings Cthey eat a lot like a cow Dthey live on river banks27What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? AThey had claws to help t
27、hem climb. BThey could fly long distances. CThey had four wings like hoatzins. DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.28Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? ATo find more food. BTo protect themselves better.CTo keep themselves warm. DTo produce thei
28、r young.CI really wrote it for me, It was what I found funny and what I liked. Those are the words of J K Rowling, author of the enormously popular Harry Potter books. The quote refers to the first in a series of novels featuring a young character who has carved out a permanent place for his creator
29、 in the world of childrens literature.Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in England in 1965, and wrote her first story at the age of six. She was in her mid-20s when the idea for the Harry Potter novels came to her, during a long train ride. By the end of that journey, she says, the character of Harry
30、 and the school for wizards which he attends were more or less fully formed in her mind.It would be several years, however, before the novel was completed. By that time, Rowling had been through a failed marriage. Living on welfare as a single parent, she wrote about Harry Potter while sitting in an
31、 Edinburgh caf with her daughter asleep beside her. She could not have dreamed of the fame and success which Harry would bring her in the years to come.Harry Potter is not your average superhero. He is 12 years old, skinny, wears glasses, and tends to worry a lot. Yet, he has captured the imagination of children and adults the world over, and has introduced millions to the joys of readin
