1、中考英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典12020-2021年 中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典(1)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” Thats not because these artists like the color green be
2、st. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the
3、Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the
4、 clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1）F
5、rom this passage, we know that “green fashion” means_.A.putting green color on your faceB.making clothes from green treesC.wearing the color green all the timeD.wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（2）Today, green fashion is _.A.the same as it was in the pastB.making people work harderC.more p
6、opular and interestingD.mostly popular with famous persons（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A.They are all in Africa.B.They do not pay their workers well.C.They make clothes only for women.D.They use natural fabrics to make clothes.（4）What does EDUN do?A.It teaches people to m
7、ake clothes.B.It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D.It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Ea
8、rth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段 But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and
9、 wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界
10、的人们。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldnt wait to show their best plants. Cassie knew clearly whic
11、h bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans. However,
12、the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed（种子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One type was even
13、named Kings Bean. That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassies plants were just near the middle of the fence. On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a
14、 prize for the slowest, shortest bean. The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants. Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test. Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced v
15、illagers as judges（裁判）. Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？ After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results. We have a winner, Mr Williams announced. The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner. Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of
16、 her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall.（1）Cassies beans were from . A.the organizerB.seed shopsC.her neighboursD.her family（2）Cassie won the prize for. A.the tallest beansB.the most delicious bea
17、nsC.the most beautiful beansD.the fastest-growing beans（3）What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage？ A.smiled widely.B.left silently.C.nodded quickly.D.sang sadly.（4）What is the topic of the passage？ A.The experience of growing beans.B.The tallest bean in the competition.C.T
18、he history of a special family bean.D.The bean competition in Hengly Village.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。 （1）细节题。根据for her family had planted a special family bean科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据They were all in favour of the good-tasting
19、beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以Cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查
20、细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who work
21、ed hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hu
22、ghes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after ma
23、ny film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（爱冒险的）, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindlers List. Spielber
24、g once said, I dont dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A.Two men who were afraid to dreamB.Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC
25、.Two writers who werent afraid to dreamD.Two men who werent afraid to dream（2）When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular. A.as old asB.as young asC.younger thanD.older than（3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes writing not about? A.His experiences as an Afri
26、can American.B.The fair treatment of animals.C.Hard-working and happy people.D.The fair treatment of people.（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A.He never gave up his wish.B.He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C.He always had no wish to achieve.D.He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （1）
27、D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，史蒂文斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影，今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一，他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。 （1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想，即两个不害怕梦想的人，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. When Ste
28、ven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱，所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who
29、 worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote kids books, too.可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Pictures and photos were used in the
30、 book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.书中使用了图片和照片。“紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃梦想，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Its 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the p
