1、外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 10外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are re
2、d, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustnt crosson foot. Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustnt go the wrong way. In many Englishci
3、ties, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. （1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule. （2）The traffic drives on the left in China. （3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right
4、. （4）People mustnt go on the left in England. （5）The traffic light is green, people mustntcross on foot in England. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。（2）根据 When you are in
5、England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green,
6、the traffic can go. People mustnt cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。2阅读理解阅读理解Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?Sue: Its fantastic.Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great! How about you?Jim: I h
7、ad good time, too!Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!（1）Where did Jim go? A.Big Ben.B.The Tower Bridge.C.The Sydney Opera House.（2）How was Jims summer holiday? A.He had good time.B.Boring.C.Tired.（3）Where did Sue go? A.Australia.B.London
8、.C.China.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。（1）根据Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选C。（2）根据Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too! 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故
9、选A。（3）根据Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。 Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her frien
10、d Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy. （1）Sarah went to _ last winter holiday. （2）Her friend Kate went to _. （3）Sarah went to park,_ and _. （4）
11、Sarah went _ , but Kate didnt. （5）They _ all happy. 【答案】（1）Canada（2）China（3）went skating；took many pictures.（4）skating（5）were 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案
12、为：went skating ; took many pictures推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解阅读理解 What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner?
13、 We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）. （1）There are boys answering the questions. A.55B.30C.25（2）All the students cat for dinner. A.meatB.vegelablesC.fruit（3）Who likes dessert more? A.Boys.B.Girls.C.Teachers.（4）How many boys like eating fruit
14、? A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.（5）Which one is TRCE? A.All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.B.Most boys love vegetables and fruit.C.The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。 （1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30
15、个男生回答问题，故答案为B. （2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A. （3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B. （4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C. （5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countrysid
16、e. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy. One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry
17、. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now. （1）Mr. White has two children. （2）The Whites live in the countryside and it
18、 is far from a mountain. （3）The Whites didnt buy any seeds with their money. （4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field. （5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。 （1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter an
19、d a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获
20、了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from thei
21、r homes. So they have to wait for the bus. A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold. And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out.
22、So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）. Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, Here is your ticket. The rabbit says surprisedly, What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor cant see me. Mother Kangaroo says, Oh, no. We must be h
23、onest at any time. The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . A.on footB.by catC.by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroos . A.clothesB.pocketC.coat（3）The rabbit doesnt when they get on the bus. A.come outB.come inC.come up（4）The conducto
24、r see the rabbit. A.canB.cantC.dont（5）The rabbit is at last. A.beautifulB.honestC.ashamed【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。 （1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. On
25、e day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C. （2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B. （3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出
26、来，故答案为A. （4）根据 I am so small that the conductor cant see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B. （5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sunday
27、s like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes. Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.（1）There are _ people in Bruce Smiths family. A.threeB.fourC.five（2）The Smiths often go camping on _. A.weekendsB.SaturdaysC.Sundays（3）Daniel and Lucy like _. A.going fishingB.going swimming
