1、人教版高一英语必修一笔记Unit1Friendship课堂笔记1、Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词，在此处是形容词，作补语，用来补充形容主语yourfriend来学校时的心情。Thefarmercamebackhometiredandhungry.那个农民回家时又累又饿。tiredandhungry修饰主语thefarmerDontmarryyoung.不要早婚。young补充修饰省去的主语youWhohasleftthedooropen?谁把门敞开的？open是形容词，补充修饰宾语thedoor
2、Icantdrinkithot.这东西热的我不能喝。hot作补语，修饰宾语it2、Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herbutyouhavetogotoclass.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），但是你得去上课。beconcernedabout为担心；关心；关注。Thefamilyareallconcernedabouthersafety.（beconcernedabout=beworriedabout）全家人对她的安全十分担心。Whyisshesoconcernedaboutthegame?（beconcernedabou
3、t=beinterestedin）她为什么对这场比赛这么关注（重视）？3、Shesaid,“Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarylikemostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend，andIshallcallmyfriendKitty”她说，我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。setdown放下=putdownsetdown记下=writedown=takedown=putdownHeenteredthehouse,setdownhisheav
4、ybag,andaskedforsomewatertodrink.他进了屋子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要点水喝。HespoketoofastandIcouldntsetdownwhathesaid.他讲得很快，我记不下来他所讲的内容。4、IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。此处的itsbecause.that. 是强调句型，意为“因为所以”Itw
5、asbecausehewaslateagainthathisteacherscoldedhim.因为他再次迟到，所以老师责备了他。Itsallbecausehestudieshardthathedoeswellineverysubject.1完全是因为他学习努力，所以他各门功课成绩优秀。在itis之后表原因的从句中，because不能由since和as替换。WhyisntJanespeakingtomethesedays?简这几天为什么不理我？Itwasbecauseyouspokeillofherbehindherback.那是因为你背后说了她的坏话。reasonn.理由，原因构成句型The
6、reasonwhy.isthat.构成短语thereasonforsth/todo和forthe(some)reasonTheresnoreasonforthat.那事没有什么理由inorderto=soastoeg:Hewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.Hewenttotownsoastosellthepainting.=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.注意:inorderto与soasto相同点: 其后均加动词原形，引导目的状语，否定要在to前加not. 即 in ordernotto/soas
7、notto不同点: inorderto引导的不定式短语可以放在句首，也可以置于句中，soasto则只能位于句中。5、Butthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.但是因为月亮太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。far经常与too或形容词的比较级连用，意为“过于；得多”。Imafraidthisbusisfartoocrowdedthanthatone.（=muchtoocrowded）恐怕这辆班车比那辆拥挤得多。ThenecklacewasfarmoreexpensivethanIexpected.（=muchmoreexpensive）项链比我预
8、料的昂贵得多。注意：muchtoo之后接形容词或副词，muchtoodifficult困难得多toomuch之后接不可数名词，toomuchwater太多的水6、Anothertimemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.有一次，就在几个月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。happentodo恰巧；碰巧；偶然（做某事）WhenIcamebackhomemymotherhappenedtobeasleep.我回家的时候，妈妈碰巧在睡觉。Thepolicehappenedtonoticehimwhenth
9、ethiefwasjustabouttorunaway.小偷正要逃跑，这时刚好警察瞧见了。7、Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.漆黑的夜晚，狂风暴雨，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。2Itsthefirst/second/lasttime.that. 某人第一/二/最后一次做某事，在这个句型中that之后的时态常用完成时态。I
10、tsthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedyourcompany.我是第二次来拜访你们公司。Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadcomeintothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子。8、JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.犹太人被纳粹兵抓住并关押起来。putaway把起来；把放好Ifyoudontusethedictionary,putitaway.如果不用字典，就把它放好。Hebrokethelawandwasputaway.他犯法了，因此被关起来了。语法
11、：间接引语1、技巧点拨：间接引语同宾从，四变”“一加”记心中。直接引语变为间接引语时，要记住“四变”“一加”：一变人称、二变语序、三变时态、四变指示代词或时间状语；一般疑问句变为间接引语时，要加连词if或whether.2、练习：运用以上技巧做练习：“Idontknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”SaidAnne.Annesaidthatshedidntknowtheaddressofhernewhome.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Mumsaidtoher.Mumaskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwith
12、somanyclotheson.“Ididsomehomeworkyesterday,”Tomsaid.Tomsaidthathehaddonesomehomeworkthedaybefore.“Wearegoingtoseeafilmthisevening,”MarysaidtoherroommateslastSunday.Marysaidthattheyweregoingtoseeafilmthatevening.“WhatdidyoudolastSunday?”Fatheraskedme.FatheraskedmewhatIhaddonetheSundaybefore.“Willyouc
13、omeherenextMonday?”myfriendaskedme.Myfriendaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgotherethenextMonday.变化规律见课本P88重点词汇1、add,add. to,addto,addup,adduptoadd增加添加补充说add. to把添加到去；addto增添“Dontaddthesugartomytea”sheadded.“不要把这些糖加到我的茶里面”，她补充道。Ourcomingaddedyourtrouble.我们的到来增添了你的麻烦。（=increase）3addup加起来；addupto加起来总共（up是副词，to是
14、介词，接宾语）Thenumberofthestudentsofourschooladdsupto3000.我们学校的学生数加起来共3000人。Thesenumbersmustbeaddedupassoonaspossible.这些数字应尽快加起来。2、upsetvt.&vi.adj.calmvt.&vi.adj.concernvt.n.cheatvt.&vi.n.sharevt.n.trustvt.n.pointvt.n.listvt.列表；n.名单；表格共同点：这些词既可以作动词，又可以作名词或形容词。Look,thecheatischeatingatthegateofthepark.看，那
15、个骗子又在公园门口行骗。Thenewsquiteupsethimandheisupsetnow.（upset-upset-upset）这个信息使他心烦意乱，他现在很苦恼。Sheisntcalmthoughwetriedtocalmheragainandagain.她仍然平静不下来，尽管我们再三试图使她镇静。Whathesaiddoesntconcernme,butwhatshesaidhasaconcernwithme.他说的与我毫无关系，但她讲的倒是牵涉到我。Heisntamantobetrusted.Atleastwethreedonttrusthim.他不是一个可以信赖的人，至少我们三个
16、人都不相信他。Illtake（bear）myshareoftheexpenses.Thatis,Illsharewithyouintheexpenses.我将负担我那部分费用，也就是说，我和你分担这些费用。3、havegotto（A.E）=haveto不得不；必须havegot（A.E）=have有Thetrainisleaving.Wehaveto/havegottohurry.（因客观条件，自己不得不干某事）火车就要出发了。我们必须快点。Thetrainisleaving.Youmusthurry.（他人要求，外界要求某人干某事）火车就要出发了。你们必须快点。Imquitehungryno
17、w.Haveyouanythingtoeat?=Imquitehungrynow.Haveyougotanythingtoeat?=Imquitehungrynow.Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?我饿坏了，有什么吃的吗？4、gothroughtoexaminecarefully仔细阅读或研究、审查Iwentthroughthestudentspaperslastnight.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的作业。toexperience经历；被通过；遭受或忍受Youreallydontknowwhatwewentthroughwhileworkingonthisproject.你的确不知道
18、我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。Thebilldidntgothrough.这议案未被通过。5、inordertodo为了inordernottodo为了不soastodo为了 soasnottodo为了不这两个短语都在句子中作状语，意思相同，但soastodo/soasnottodo只能位于4动态状态catchupwithsbkeepupwithsbgetintouchwithsbkeepintouchwithsbgetintotroublebeintroublegetmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb句中，inordertodo/inordernottodo句中或句首均可。Shes
19、tudiesveryhardsoasto/inordertocatchupwithothers.=Inordertocatchupwithothersshestudiesveryhard.她努力学习，为的是赶上他人。转换：Shestudiesveryhardsothat/inorderthatshecancatchupwithothers.Inordernottomissthelecture,wegotupveryearly.为了不错过那场报告，我们起的很早。6、withthepurposeof=forthepurposeof为的是，为了目的onpurpose故意，特意的=purposelyD
20、idyoucometoLondonfor/withthepurposeofseeingyourfamilyorforbusinesspurposes?你到伦敦来看望你的家人还是办事？Ididnthurtyouonpurpose.Couldforgiveme?=Ididnthurtyouonpurposely.Couldforgiveme?我不是有意伤害你的。你能原谅我吗？Icamehereonpurpose/purposelytoseeyou.我专程到这儿来看你。7、facetoface面对面（状语）face-to-face面对面的（定语）facetoface=beadtobeadface-t
21、o-face=bead-to-beadIreallywanttohaveawordwithherfacetoface.=Ireallywanttohaveaface-to-facewordwithher.我确实想和她面对面谈一谈。8、fallinlovewithsb爱上某人（动态）beinlovewith爱上某人（状态）前者不能和表示时间的for，since，till，until，howlong等词语连用。Thegirlfellinlovewithaforeignerlastweek.这女孩上星期爱上了一个外国人。（动态）Thegirlhasbeeninlovewithaforeignerfo
22、raweek.这女孩和一个外国人相爱已经一个星期了。练习用括号里的词语翻译句子：1.她的成功增添了我们的喜悦。（addto）Hersuccess（has）addedtoourhappiness.2.李东爱上了短篇小说。（fallinlove）LiDonghasfalleninlovewithstories.53.我得把昨天的报纸仔细读读。（havegotto，gothrough）Ihavegottogothroughyesterdaysnewspapers.4.你应该和她面对面谈谈。（facetoface）Youshouldhaveatalkwithherfacetoface.5.为了出国，他
23、拼命赚钱。（withthepurposeof）Hetrieshisbesttoearnmoneywiththepurposeofgoingabroad.Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课堂笔记1、morethan多于；不仅notmorethan不多于nomorethan仅仅lessthan少于notlessthan不少于DidyouknowthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld?你知道世界上的英语不只一种吗？Imafraidsheislessthaneighteenthisyear.恐怕她今年不到18岁。Therearenotmo
24、rethanfifty-fourstudentsineachclass.每个班上的学生不多于54人。Hersisterisnomorethanelevenoldthisyear.她妹妹今年（仅仅）只有11岁。2、playa. role/partin扮演角色；担任职务playa.partintakea. partinWomenofChinaplayanimportantrole/partineveryfield.中国妇女在各个领域都发挥了重要作用。Thisactorplayedaleadingpart/roleinthisfilm.这个演员在那部电影中担任主角。Wealltake/playana
25、ctivepartinsports.我们都积极参加体育锻炼。3、theneverbefore比以往任何时候更thanbefore,thanever比以前thanusual比平时这些短语常与比较级连用，例如：Tomgotupearlierthismorningthaneverbefore.汤姆今天比以往任何时候都起来得早。MostofusstudyEnglishmuchharderthanbefore/ever/usual.我们大多数人学英语比以前用功多了。4、becauseof介词，因为”的意思，其后接名词、代词或短语等，不能接句子。because连词，也是“因为”的意思，其后要接句子。The
26、boydidntcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.Theboydidntcometoschoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.5、anumberof“大量的，很多的”意思，修饰可数名词，其后谓语要用复数；thenumber6NotpolitePoliteVerypoliteOpenthewindow！TurnofftheTV！Pleaseopenthewindow！PleaseturnofftheTV！Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?WouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?of. 的数量（数目），谓语要用单数。Anumberofforeignersaregoingtoourschool.很多外国人要到我们学校来。Thenumberofthestudentsofourschoolis2500.我们学校的学生总数是2500人。6、comeup上来，过来；生长出；出现，发生Willyoucomeupt
