1、浙江专用学年高中英语unit1culturalrelicsperiodtwowPeriodTwoWarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoints.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)1culturaladj.文化的2relicn遗物；遗迹；纪念物3vasen花瓶；瓶4dynastyn朝代；王朝5dragonn龙6honeyn蜜；蜂蜜7stylen风格；风度；类型8artistn艺术家9belongvi.属于；为的一员10troopn军队；群；组11receptionn.接待；招待会；接收12removevt.移动；搬开13woodenadj.木制的14mys
2、teryn神秘；神秘的事物15formeradj.以前的；从前的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)16rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarelyadv.稀少地；罕见地17valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的valuen价值vt.估价；重视18survivevi.幸存；幸免；生还survivaln生存；幸存survivorn生还者，幸存者19amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶amazedadj.感到吃惊的；感到惊讶的amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazementn惊愕，惊异20selectvt.挑选；选择21designn设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；
3、构思22fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好23decoratev装饰；装修decorationn装饰；装修24doubtn怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信25worthprep.值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用adj.古值钱的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26insearchof寻找27belongto属于28inreturn作为报答；回报29atwar处于交战状态30lessthan少于31bedecoratedwith装饰着32bedesignedfor为而设计33serveas担任/充当34remove.from.把从移开35getl
4、ost丢失；迷路.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36FrederickWilliam，theKingofPrussia, couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。37ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom，whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之
5、所以有这个名字，是因为建造它用了好几吨的琥珀。38Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels，whichtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。这个国家最优秀的一批艺术家用了大约10年的时间将其完成。39ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往当时位于波罗的海的德国
6、城市哥尼斯堡。40Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。重点词汇Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？能保存很长一段时间就足够了吗？survivevi.存活；继续存在vt.幸免；幸存于；比活得时间长survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on依靠维持生活survive sb.by.比某人多活survival n生存；幸存survivor n生还者，幸存者注意survive作“幸存；幸免于”解时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不用介词
7、in或from。(1)Afterthetrafficaccident，noonesurvivedexceptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.交通事故之后，除了一个受重伤的女孩外没有一人生还。(2)The old woman survived her own daughter by ten years.那位老太太比自己的女儿多活了十年。(3)Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(surv
8、ive)这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM寻找琥珀屋insearchof寻找in ones search for寻找search sb./sp.搜某人的身/搜查某地search forlook for搜寻；寻找search.for.为了找到而搜查(1)Allthesoldiersareinsearchofthelosttourpals.Allthesoldiersareintheirsearchforthelosttourpals.Allthesoldiersaresearchingforth
9、elosttourpals.所有的士兵都在寻找走失的“驴友”。(2)ThemanoftensurfstheInternettosearchforsomeinformation.这个人经常上网搜索一些信息。(3)Thefirefighterssearchedtheruinsforsurvivors.消防队员在废墟中搜寻幸存者。易混辨析search，searchforsearch用作及物动词时，其宾语表示搜查的范围，如房屋、人身、衣袋等。searchfor强调目的，后面接要寻找的东西。语境串记Tomhurriedintotheroomasifinsearchofsomethingimportant
10、.HesearchedallthedrawersforJohnstelephonenumber.Andthenhebegantosearchforhisaddressagain.汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。FrederickWilliam，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历
11、史。amazingadj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by.对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth.做某事很惊讶amazement n惊愕，惊异to ones amazementto the amazement of sb.令某人惊讶的是(1)Justthesizeoftheplaceamazedher.仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。(2)Fromhisamazed(amaze) look，Iknewhehadheardofthenews.从他惊讶的表情我知道他已经听说了那个消息。(3)Wewereamaz
12、edtofind(find) thatnoonewashurt.发现没有人受伤，我们感到很惊讶。语境串记Theamazementonherfaceshowedthatshewasamazedat/bytheresultoftheexperiment，whichherassistantalsothoughtamazing.她脸上惊诧的表情表明她对实验的结果感到惊讶，她的助手也认为这个结果令人吃惊。一句多译(4)令我们惊讶的是他突然病倒了。Itamazedusthathesuddenlyfellill.(amaze)Toouramazement，hesuddenlyfellill.(amazeme
13、nt)Whatmadeusamazedwasthathesuddenlyfellill.(amazed)Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。designn设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思be designed for为而设计be designed to do sth.为做而设计by design故意地designer n设计者；谋划者(1)Thesebooksaredesignedfortheuseofbeginners.这些书是供初学者使用的。(2)Themilitar
14、yactionwasdesignedtodrive(drive) theenemyoutofthetown.这次军事行动是打算把敌人赶出这个镇子。(3)Doyouthinkhemadethatmistakebydesign?你认为他是故意犯那个错误吗？(4)Thebridgeissoniceanditsdesigner(design) isayounggirl.这座桥那么美，它的设计者是一个年轻女孩。However，thenextKingofPrussia，FrederickWilliam，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.然而，下一位
15、普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。belongto属于belong to没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语，其现在分词形式可作后置定语。belongings n所有物；财产(1)Thecamerathatisbeingusedbyhimnowbelongstome.他现在正使用的那个相机是我的。(2)Thehousebelongingtomygrandfatherwassoldyesterday.属于我爷爷的那套房子昨天被卖掉了。(3)Later，hetookallhisbelongings(belong) toFrance.后来，他带
16、着全部财产去了法国。Inreturn，theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。inreturn作为报答；作为回报in return for.作为对的回报in turn轮流；转而，反过来(1)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我们给学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期待学生努力学习。(2)Iboughthimatenspeedbikeinreturnforhishelp.为酬谢他的帮助，我给他买了一辆
17、十速自行车。(3)Heaskedeachofusinturntodescribethewholeevent.他要求我们每个人轮流描述一下整个事件。BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能够把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。removevt.移动；搬开；消除；把免职；撤去remove.from.把从移走remove sth.into/out of把某物搬入/搬出remov
18、e sb.from(school) (学校)开除某人remove ones doubts/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼(1)Thedancerremovedherjewellerycarefullybeforetheperformance.那个舞蹈演员在表演之前小心地取下了她的首饰。(2)Themanwasremoved(remove) fromthepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulationsofthecompanybydesign.这个人由于故意违反公司的规章制度而被开除了。(3)Inordertoremovehisdoubts，wetoldhim
19、allthetruth.为了消除他的疑虑，我们把所有的真相都告诉他了。图解助记对比记忆remove与moveThere is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往当时位于波罗的海的德国城市哥尼斯堡。doubtn怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信(be) in doubt怀疑，拿不定主意no doubt无疑；很可能without/beyond doubt毫无疑问；的确Th
20、ere is no doubt that/about.毫无疑问注意doubt作动词时：在肯定句中，其后接whether/if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中，其后接that引导的宾语从句。doubt作名词时：在肯定句中，其后接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句中，其后接that引导的同位语从句。(1)ThereisnodoubtthatthefilmTheWanderingEarthin2019wasagreatsuccess.毫无疑问，2019年的电影流浪地球很成功。(2)Idoubtwhether/ifhewillbeofferedthechancetogoabroad.我怀疑他是
21、否能获得出国的机会。(3)Idontdoubtthattheseculturalrelicsbelongingtothestateshouldbereturned.这些属于国家的文物应该被归还，对此我毫不怀疑。IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing？重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这些失去的文化遗产有价值吗？worthprep.值得的；相当于的价值adj.古值钱的n价值；作用be worthn./pron.值得；值的be well worth doing. 很 值得做its worth
22、 it物有所值(1)Thepictureisworthmorethan30,000dollars.这幅画值三万多美元。(2)Theproblemisworthpaying(pay) attentionto.那个问题值得注意。(3)Thebookcostmemorethan30yuan，butitsworthit.这本书花了我30多元，但是却物有所值。经典句式Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬
23、到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have/get sth.done使某事被；遭遇某种不好的事情have/let/make sb.do sth.get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事have sth.to do有某事要做(1)MybikeisoutoforderandIllhaveitrepairedthisafternoon.我的自行车坏了，今天下午我要让人修理一下。(2)Thetwomenhadtheirlightsburning(burn) allnightlong.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。(3)Iwonthaveyo
24、utalking(talk) toyourparentslikethat.我不允许你那样和你父母说话。(4)Motherhadmego(go) totheshopandbuysomesalt.妈妈让我去商店买些盐。Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。what在此处引导的是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译出。引导宾语从句时that可以省略，但引导主语从句
25、、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。(1)Whatsheofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.她展示给粉丝的是诚实和快乐。(2)Tenminuteslater，wearrivedatwhatwascalledAnshuVillage.十分钟后，我们到了一个叫桉树村的地方。(3)Thepuzzleiswhathasmadehersoangry.让人不解的是，什么使得她那么生气。.单句语法填空1Inmyopinion，DyingtoSurvive(我不是药神) isapopularfilmanditiswellworthseeing(see) asecondtim
26、e.2Therescueworkerswereworkinghardinsearchofthosesurvivorsintheflood.3Hewasamazed(amaze) atthenewsthatthislittlegirlworkedoutsuchadifficultproblem.4Shewasupsetthatthevaluablenecklace(项链) belonging(belong) toherwaslostyesterdayevening.5ThereisnodoubtthatChinahasachievedalotinexploringspaceinthepast20
27、years.6GoogleClipsisdesignedtobeput(put) somewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.7Thetabletookuptoomuchspace，sothemandecidedtohaveitremoved(remove)8Idontknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonyoursmallsalary(薪水)9Whathehasputforwardattheconferenceiswellworthconsidering(考虑)10Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpect
28、inganythinginreturn.完成句子11Hecouldhavepassedtheexam，buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心了。12Themanagersaidnothing，whichmadehimfeelveryupset.经理什么也没说，这使他感到很不安。13Dontworry，forIwillhavethecarwaitingoutside.别担心，我会让汽车一直在外面等着。14Thereisnodoubtthathewillgetangryatthenews.听到这个消息他会生气，这是毫无疑问的。15Whathashappenedto
29、himisntknownyet.他到底出了什么事还不知道。基础巩固.单词拼写1Theseanimalsareveryrare(稀有的)，andareprotectedbylaw.2Therewasachoiceoffourprizes，andthewinnercouldselect(挑选) oneofthem.3Thejobgaveherachancetogetvaluable(宝贵的) experience.4TheMogulDynasty(王朝) ruledoverIndiaforcenturies.5Ireallydislikeherteachingstyle(风格)6Thewomanh
30、adherjewels(珠宝) stolenlastnight.7Boththeblueandyellowdressesarepretty，butIprefertheformer(前者)8Wewenttotherestauranttohavelunch，onlytofindthatitwasbeingdecorated(装修)9Thebook，whichisdesigned(设计) forchildrenunder5yearsold，mustbesimpleandcolourful.10Thepianotookuptoomuchspace，soIremoved(搬开) itfromtheroom.选词填空serve as，the former.the latter.，in the style of，belong to，at war，less than，in return，in search of11MostofthefurnitureinthehouseisinthestyleoftheMingDynasty.12Thelargebottleservedasaflowervaseforalong
