1、中考英语必考知识点专题复习材料中考英语必考知识点专题复习1.冠词 a /an /the1.He gave my sister useful book yesterday. A. an B. aC. / D the2.My brother is honest boy， so he has many friends. A. a B. anC. the D /3.There is a big tree the house. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. at class4.Jim always answers the teacher
2、s questions _.A. in class B. in the class C. after class D. at classHe gave my sister useful book yesterday.A. an B. aC. / D the以元音字母为开头，但却读辅音的情况并不多见：useful, university, usual, European, united, one- eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，其读音是以辅音开头。可以用一句话串起来把这些词记住：In a university, a European and a one-eyed ma
3、n walk along a one- way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。)同步练习 1.There is _ apple on the desk.A. a B .the C. an D./2.The girl under _ tree is my sister.A. a B .the C .an D./ 3.Mary is from _ USA.A. a B. the C. an D./4.He met _ friend of his
4、on the road.A. a B .the C .an D./ 5.Mr Black will go back to England_.A .by air B .by a plane C. by trains D. at a train 6.Yesterday I went to work on foot.A. /， / B ./， theC .the， / D. the， the7.There is “h” in the word “hour”， but “h”doesnt make a sound.A. a， a B. a， theC. the， ，an D .an. the8.Im
5、going to see my mother. She is ill _.A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital9. We have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6：30 in morning every day.A. the， the， theB. the， /， theC. a， /， the D .a， the， the10.This is film Ive told you about several times.Its great. Ive
6、never seen _ more moving one.A. a， a B. the， the C. the， a D. a， the11.Tina，could you please play piano for me while Im singing？With pleasure.A .a B. an C. the D. /12.I want to try again. Please give me third chance again.A .a B. theC. an D. /13. Whats the matter with you？I caught bad cold and had t
7、o stay in bed.A. a; / B. a; theC. a; a D. the; the 14. sun is shining brightly.A. A B. AnC. The D. / 15. Swimming is in summer.A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. great a fun 参考答案：1-5CBBAA 6-10ADACC 11-15CAACB 2. “otherothers another the other怎么区别和怎么用？other：(三者及其以上）形容词，其他的，后面修饰名词的复数形式。Some
8、students areplaying basketball, other studentsare playing tennis. any other加单数名词others ：(三者及其以上）代词，其他的（人或事），相当于other +名词。如： Some students are playing football, others are playing basketball.(others=other students) another：（三者及其以上）形容词，额外的，另外的(不包括前面所讲的内容)。如： To finish the work, we need another two hou
9、rs.(要完成这项工作，我们还需要（在原来基础上增加） 两个小时。) the other（两者/两部分）另一个。代词，另一个（人或物），常与one 连用。如：There are two apples. One is green, the other is red1) Will you sh ow me _? I dont like its colour.2) She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _ is IBM PC 586.3) Tom runs faster than any _ student in his class.4) The
10、students have Eng lish, Chinese, maths, biology and many _ subjects.5) Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are _? 6) My cla ssmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Tianjin and _ _ from Beijing.常考的不可数名词Information，knowledge，furniture lug
11、gage，clothing equipment，homework，housework,News, paper, mathematics economics,food. money,water, difficulty. Cloud, rain.I remember on that day_ come one after another to our family. it really surprised all of us.A.good pieces of news B.pieces of good news C.a good piece of news D.a piece of good ne
12、ws4.常考可数名词复数不规则变化：child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-miceman-menwoman-womenGerman-Germans以O 结尾的 hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato- tomatoes photo-photos.以f/fe结尾的 life- lives leaf- leaves wife-wives cuff- cuffs5.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词。既可以修饰可数名词，有可以修饰不可名词的词有Some、any、enough,alotof，lotsof、p
13、lentyof、alargequantityof、largequantitiesof.只能修饰可数名词表示“许多、大量”之意的词有many,agood/greatmany(of),a(large)numberof ，dozens of， few, a few等。 只能修饰不可数名词的有agreatdealof,alargeamountof,much,little, a little等。 但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how等词修饰时,则必须使用many,much。例如: Thenumberofthepeoplewholosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250
14、,000. 无家可归的人数多达250,000人。 Thereistoomuchworktodo. 要做的工作太多了。6.形容词/副词.考点一：对形容词、副词基本概念的考查例1Is the physics problem _? Yes, I can work it out _. A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy D. easily; easily 中考链接 1. Sam likes music very much. He lives _, but he never feels _. A. alone, lonely B. alone, a
15、lone C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 2. This kind of shirt looks _, and sells _.A. nice, well B. well, nice C. good, good D. well, well 3. Drinking milk can keep us _.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. to be healthy 考点二：对形容词、副词原级的考查 例2 Lucy writes as _ as Lily. They are both good students. A. c
16、areful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully 此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。当形容词、副词前有as, so, too, very, quite等词时，一般用它们的原级形式。中考链接 4. The horse is old and can not run _ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. as fast as 5. Johnny doesnt sing quite _ the other boys and girls in his class. A. as well
17、as B. as good like C. as well like D. so good as 6. Your sister isnt so _ as usual. You should take her to see a doctor. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 考点三：对形容词、副词比较级的考查 例3 . 30,000 dollars is a lot of money, but its _ than we need. A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little 当形容词、副词前有m
18、uch, even, a little, far等副词修饰，特别是后面有than时，应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。同时，还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型：“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越”；“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越越”如：The days are getting longer and longer in spring. The more we read, the more we get.中考链接 7. In our city, its _ in July, but it is even _ in August. A. hotter, hottest B. h
19、ot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter 8. This digital camera is really cheap. The _, the better. Im short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 9. Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. Something must be done. A. much better B. more worse C. more better
20、D. much worse 10. Its summer now. Its getting _. A. hotter and hotter B. wetter and wetter C. warmer and warmer D. colder and colder 考点四：对形容词、副词最高级的考查 例4 I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _ new star in NBA. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 在in, of引导的表示“三者或三者以上”的句子中，在w
21、ho, which等引导的特殊疑问句,且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分的句子中，常用形容词或副词的最高级。同时，还应注意“be +one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词（复数）+ 范围”句型，意为“是最的之一”，如：Li Ming is the tallest one in our class. Which is the most difficult subject, English, maths or Chinese? Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 同时要注意，形容词最高级前一般要
22、用定冠词the，而副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。中考链接 11. Mary has three brothers. Smith is _ of the three. A. most tall B. the tallest C. taller D. the taller 12. The Yellow River is the second _ river in our country. A. the longest B. longest C. longer D. long 13. in Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the sports meeting
23、. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 14. “What animal do you like _?” “I like all kinds of animals.” A. better B. best C. very D. well 考点五:其它:1.复合不定代词，定语后置 something interesting, nothing special2.enough 的位置 adj./ adv. + enough old enough, beautiful enough3.多个形容词做定语顺序排列。“抽大高，老形色“。7.情态动词情态动词mu
24、st, have to, need在中考中的常考点must的肯定形式意为“必须”、“应该”， 否定形式must not/mustnt表示“不应该、不许可、不准、禁止”。1. May I go to the party? Certainly. But you _ be back by ten oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. need 2. Xiao Hai, you _ do it again.Sorry, I _ do it again. A. neednt; cant B. mustnt;wont C. cant;will 3. I really like
25、playing computer games! Im afraid you _stop, for your study and your health. A. can B. will C. may D. must 4. I didnt pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently. I agree. You _ play like that any more. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. wouldnt 5. Its nearl
26、y seven oclock. Jack _ be back home at this moment. A. must B. need C. could D. can 6. Jill looks so painful, there _ be something wrong with her. Oh dear! Wed better take her to the nearest hospital at once. A. can B. should C. would D. must 7 . That Tshirt with Yao Mao Mings picture on it _ belong
27、 to David. He admires him a lot. No, it _ be his. He hates black color. A. can; cant B. may; neednt C. must; mustnt D. must; cant 8 . Must I finish the work today, Mom? No, you _. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt 9. Must we water the flowers today? No, You _. You c
28、an do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. dont have to D. may not 10. Its too late, I _ leave now. A. may B. can C. have to D. will 11. When traffic lights are red, we _ stop and wait. A. may B. can C. must D. might 12. Can you come to have dinner with me this evening? Im afraid not. I _ take care of
29、my grandmother. She is ill. A. cant B. have to C. may D. could 13. Must I park my car behind the building? No, you _. You _ park it here. A. mustnt; may B. may not; must C. dont have to; may D. shouldnt; must 14. You _ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. A. can B. may C. must D. need 15. Lets go to the supermarket by taxi. We _ take a taxi. It is not far from here. A. cant B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt 8非谓语动词常考考点。do - youdbetter do， why not do= why dont you do , let/make sb.do , would rather doto d
