1、雅思写作话题词汇教育类获取知识acquire/gain/attain/obtain/get access to knowledge掌握技能grasp skills培养道德和美德cultivate morality and virtue培养守法公民nurture law-abiding citizens培养沟通技能develop communicative skills拓展一个人的潜力expand ones potential激发学习兴趣和动力stimulate learning interests and motivation参与教学活动participate in/take part in/
2、get involved in teaching activities将知识应用到实践中apply the knowledge into practice找到得体和高薪的工作get decent and well-paid jobs树立积极的世界观shape a positive world view明辨是非黑白distinguish right from wrong个性individuality传授，灌输instruct, impart.to., imbue, equip.with.重视place emphasis on., attach importance to., highlight,
3、 put.as priority忽视ignore, neglect, underestimate, place less emphasis on.丰富的a variety of, abundant, a wide range of, extensive多才多艺的versatile专业的specialised服从的obedient不服从的disobedient自律的self-disciplinary初等教育primary education中等教育secondary education高等教育high education, university education职业培训vocational t
4、raining 理论知识theoretical knowledge以职业为导向的教育模式career-oriented educational mode以学生为中心的教学方法student-centred teaching approach综合技能comprehensive skills文化水平literacy level集体活动collective activities, group activities同伴影响peer influence榜样role models合作cooperation, collaboration, teamwork竞争competition自私的selfish, e
5、gocentric贪婪的greedy懒惰的lazy, indolent勤奋的diligent优秀的outstanding, excellent, highly-achieved差的，弱的weak, inferior科技类科学突破scientific breakthrough科学研究scientific research/study调查研究investigation,survey军事防御military defence太空探索space exploration药物研究medical study提供效率enhance/improve/promote efficiency提高生产力increase
6、productivity/yield促进经济繁荣boost economic prosperity降低成本reduce/cut down running costs使利益最大化maximise profits代替手工工作replace manual work抵抗不好的自然条件resist unfavourable natural conditions带来巨大的便利bring remarkable/enormous/tremendous convenience确保可持续发展ensure sustainable development 保持及时的沟通maintain instant contact
7、克服时间限制和地区障碍overcome time restriction and geographical barrier史无前例的unprecedented势不可挡的overwhelming普遍的prevalent, prevailing耗费资金的money-consuming耗费时间的time-consuming耗费能源的energy-consuming污染的polluted, contaminated久坐的sedentary惰性的indolent可获得的available, accessible先进的advanced, cutting-edge自动化的automatic快捷的rapid,
8、 instant, fast-paced媒体类大众传媒mass media社交网站social network websites新闻业journalism娱乐entertainment新闻审查news censorship/scrutiny新闻报道news coverage公共事件public affairs丑闻scandal绯闻affair谣言gossip曝光exposure, disclosure, release收视率viewing rate, audience rate发行量circulation number点击率clicking rate值得报道的newsworthy轰动的sens
9、ational误导性的misleading扭曲distort捏造的fabricated夸张的exaggerated重要的important, crucial, imperative significant公正的impartial难以置信的inconceivable无法抵制的irresistible诱惑的tempting虚拟的virtual不成熟的immature揭露reveal, disclose, expose掩盖cover, disguise沉溺于be addicted to., be obsessed with., be indulged in.被.吸引be attracted by.,
10、 be fascinated by.受到.诱惑be lured by., be tempted by.与现实隔绝be isolated from reality, be detached from reality产生购买欲望generate purchasing desire模仿不好的行动imitate misconducts误入歧途go astray.做出不理智的决定make irrational decisions扩大潜在消费群expand potential consumer groups建立品牌形象shape/build brand image危害，威胁threat, harm, ha
11、zard, jeopardy认知能力cognitive competence政府权威机构authority权威性authoritativeness拨款distribute.to., allocate.to., subsidise, aid.financially涉及，参与get involved in.干预intervene in.颁布政策issue policy加强管理enforce management普及教育popularise education提高公众意识arouse public awareness维护纳税人权益maintain the rights and benefits of
12、 taxpayers确保社会稳定ensure social stability全面考虑take thorough consideration制定统一标准set universal standard筹集足够的资金raise adequate amount of money派遣专家assign experts激发某人投入某事的动力stimulate ones motivation in the dedication to sth.树立国际形象shape national image发展加速的生活节奏accelerated pace/tempo of life激烈的竞争cutting-throat/
13、fierce/stiff competition人际疏远social alienation and isolation功利的追求materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping pursuit牺牲健康和幸福sacrifice health and happiness交通堵塞traffic jam/congestion财富差距the gap between the wealthy/rich/affluent and the needy/poor/impoverished脱离贫困get rid of/alleviate poverty确保地区发展平衡ensure
14、the balance development among different regions破旧的住房rundown/rickety/shabby/dilapidated house摩天大楼skyscraper城市化urbanisation人口爆炸the explosion of population人口移动the mobility/movement of population移民工人migrant worker炫耀的pretentious, ostentatious虚弱的weak, fragile, vulnerable文化文化多样性cultural diversity文化融合cultur
15、al integration民族团结the harmony between ethnic groups文化遗产cultural heritage历史遗迹historical sites, relics物质文件遗产tangible cultural heritage风俗customs, rites, rituals在灭亡的边缘on the brink/edge of extinction消除文化冲突eliminate cultural conflicts造成文化同化lead to cultural assimilation造成文化独有性的消失cause the loss of cultural
16、identity克服语言障碍overcome language barrier后代descendant, posterity, offspring祖先ancestor, forefather狭隘的insular, provincial不变的set, carved主导的leading, dominant环保生态平衡ecological balance可持续发展sustainable development生态失衡disruption of ecological balance水土保持water and soil conservation自然资源保护natural resources conser
17、vation环境污染environmental pollution/contamination能源稀缺the scarcity/shortage of energy滥砍滥伐deforestation土壤流失soil erosion沙漠化desertification生物多样性biodiversity可再生资源renewable resources化石燃料fossil fuels能源消耗energy consumption保护protect, preserve节约conserve, save回收recycle, reuse破坏自然资源wreak havoc on natural resource
18、s, damage/destroy natural resources有害的，有毒的harmful, poisonous温室效应greenhouse effect, global warming臭氧层ozone layer污水sewage污物sewerage, waste排放release, discharge, emit碳排放carbon emission环保的environmentally-friendly, eco-friendly肥沃的fertile贫瘠的infertile不可生物降解的non-biodegradable谴责condemn纵容condone给资源造成压力put pres
19、sure on resources增强公众意识elevate/promote/increase the public awareness犯罪制定法律enact/constitute law违背法律break/violate/offend law犯罪commit a crime遵守法律obey/abide by the law侵犯某人的权益impinge/infringe on sbs rights and benefits犯罪行为offensive/criminal/evil conducts攻击性和暴力行为aggressive and violent behaviours执法部门law en
20、forcement agency立法部门legislator有罪的guilty无罪的innocent非法的illegal合法的legal严格的severe, rigid, stringent十恶不赦的heinous受到指控be charged with (a crime), be accused of.惩罚punishment, penalty监禁imprisonment死刑death penalty判处某人.年监禁sentence sb. To.years imprisonment/in prison剥夺某人.deprive sb. of.感化教育rehabilitation重复犯罪reci
21、divism青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency威慑力deterrent偷窃theft盗窃burglary强奸rape诈骗fraud纵火arson攻击assault煽动instigate任性的self-willed, wilful物质的material叛逆的rebellious冲动的impulsive过度纵容的excessively permissive暴力倾向violent inclination虐待abuse诱惑lure反社会行为anti-social behaviours仇视hostility社会暴乱social chaos/riots歧视discrimination自尊s
22、elf-esteem（来自警方的）监视surveillance全球化移民immigrant消除贸易壁垒overcome trade barrier拓展国际市场expand international market促进创新promote innovation降低生产成本reduce producing cost多元文化理解multi-cultural understanding机遇和挑战opportunity and challenge引进海外资金introduce overseas capital战略性合作strategic cooperation文化同一性cultural homogenis
23、ation/uniformity文化多样性cultural diversity进口/出口行业import/export industry国内企业domestic enterprise合资企业joint venture先进的管理策略advanced management strategy一体化integrated资金流动capital flows知识产权intellectual property垄断monopoly走私smuggling人才流失brain drain血汗工厂sweatshop资源外包outsourcing适应adaptation不一致dissonance旅游旅游业tourism旅
24、游景点tourist attraction/spot, place of interest, resort风景landscape, natural scene历史遗迹cultural legacy/heritage开拓眼界expand ones horizons促进文化交流promote cultural communication消除误解eliminate misunderstandings促进经济增长boost economic growth创造就业机会create job opportunities提高保护传统文化意识raise awareness of conserving tradi
25、tional culture吸引游客attract/appeal to tourists对.有深刻理解get/gain a deep insight into.吸引人的amazing, appealing, fascinating, interesting历史悠久的time-honoured, historical多样性的diverse独一无二的unique, exclusive商业化的commercialised动物保护稀有物种rare species濒危物种endangered species海洋生物marine animals动物保护animal protection/conservat
26、ion动物利用exploitation of animals动物偷猎animal poaching动物关押animal captivity动物活体解剖vivisection动物器官animal organs濒临灭绝go extinct, be on the brink/edge of extinction, be endangered 自然栖息地natural habitat生物链biological chain确保生态平衡ensure ecological balance保护生物物种多样性maintain biodiversity享有生存权enjoy the right of surviva
27、l/existence对.造成毁灭性的的影响cause destructive impacts on残忍的，不道德的cruel, inhumane, merciless, immoral, callous忍受折磨和痛苦endure torture and suffering麻醉剂anesthetic达到唯利是图的目的achieve mercenary purpose失去本能lose instincts家庭家庭和谐family closeness/harmony/intimacy家庭疏远family alienation/isolation/breakdown归属感the sense of be
28、longing依恋attachment, affinity保持家人间的沟通maintain contact among family members家庭团聚family reunion/gathering陪伴家人accompany family members消除代沟overcome generation gap加强家庭纽带strengthen family bond家庭暴力domestic violence虐待mistreat, abuse不恰当的家庭教育improper parenting溺爱spoil抽出时间做某事squeeze time to do sth.剥夺某人的休闲时间deprive sb. of leisure time富有的家庭affluent/wealth/rich family贫困的家庭impoverished family有教养的well-educated, well-man
