1、剑桥雅思4阅读解析test1Test1Question 1答案：FALSE关键词：media定位原文：第1段第3句“In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage”;“Despite the extensive coverage in the popular media of the destruction of rainforests”解题思路：这两段当中的frequent/vivid/extensive/coverage等词都说明媒体对于热带雨林的现状十分关注，并做了广泛报道。Question 2答案：FALSE关键词：
2、children/classroom定位原文：第2段第3句“These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media。”这些观点可能是学生从大众媒体中获得的。解题思路：这句话证明学生也从大众媒体中吸取有关热带雨林的观点，而并不是只从课堂中得到相关知识。Question 3答案：TRUE关键词：pure/ mistaken定位原文：第2段第1句“Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about pure,
3、curriculum science.”解题思路：这句话是题干的同义替换，学生关键需要掌握“harbour”在这里的意思等于“hold”。Question 4答案：TRUE关键词：framework/easier定位原文：第2段第2句“These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted，but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erro
4、neous, more robust but also accessible to modification.”解题思路：解这题的关键是要明白题干中的“easier to change”和文中的“accessible to modification”是同义替换。Question 5答案：FALSE关键词：yes/no定位原文：第4段第2句“Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions.”解题思路：Open-form指简答题，与yes/no直
5、接矛盾。Question 6答案：NOT GIVEN关键词：more likely than定位原文：第5段第4句“More girls (70%) than boys (60%) raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats.”第6段第1句“Similarly, but at a lower level, more girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats.”解题思路： 虽然这两句话分别将男生女生作了比较，但是比较内容并不是关于热带雨林破
6、坏的错误观点，所以此题属于并不存在的比较关系。Question 7答案： TRUE关键词：follow on from定位原文：第6段第2句“These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils views about the use and conservation of rainforests”解题思路：“previous”一词是先前的意思，证明在此研究之前，人们也就学生对热带雨林的看法做了研究，因此本文所提到的调査是在这些研究之后进行的。Question 8答案：NOT GIVEN关
7、键词：primary/second解题思路：文中直到最末尾也从未提到这项研究是否会继续，所以此题属于无中生有。Question 9答案：M关键词：where/ rainforests定位原文：第4段第6句“The commonest responses were continents or countries: Africa (given by 43% of children), South America (30%), Brazil (25%).”解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为M。Question 10答案：E关键词：importance/rainforests定位原文：第9段第1句t
8、he majority of children simply said that we need rainforests to survive.解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为E。Question 11答案：G关键词：reason/loss定位原文：第7段第2句“.more than half of the pupils(59%)identified that it is human activities which are destroying rainforests,.”解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为G。Question 12答案：P关键词：important/protected
9、定位原文：第5段第2句“The dominant idea, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats.”解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为P。Question 13答案：J关键词：uncommon/issue定位原文：第9段第2句至第3句“Only a few of the pupils(6%)mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming. This is surprising
10、considering the high level of media coverage on this issue.”解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为J。Question 14答案：B关键词：title定位原文：无解题思路：从文章第二段开始，一直在围绕孩子对热带雨林容易产生错误的理解，因此本文重点应该放在孩子对热带雨林遭破坏状况的观点上，故要选择一个带有孩子的标题。Question 15答案：taste buds关键词：taste定位原文：第1段第5句“Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the ner
11、ves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.”解题思路：根据定位句信息，可知答案是taste buds。Question 16答案：baleen whales关键词：stereoscopic vision定位原文：第3段第3句“However，the position of the eyes so restricts the field of vision in baleen whales that they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.”解题思路：根据定位句信息，可知答案是b
12、aleen whales。Question 17答案：forward downward (IN EITHER ORDER)关键词：Dolphins, porpoises定位原文：第4段第1句“On the other hand, the position of the eyes in most dolphins and porpoises suggests that they have stereoscopic vision forward and downward.”解题思路：根据定位句信息，可知答案是forward和downward。Question 18答案：(the) freshwat
13、er dolphin(s)关键词：forward and upward定位原文：第4段第2句“Eye position in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they have is stereoscopic forward and upward.”解题思路：根据关键词定位，可知答案为freshwater dolphin(s)。Question 19答案：(the) water关键词：bottlenose dol
14、phin定位原文：第4段第3句“By comparison, the bottlenose dolphin has extremely keen vision in water. Judging from the way it watches and tracks airborne flying fish, it can apparently see fairly well through the air-water inter?face as well.”解题思路：题干中的exceptional和文中的extremely是同义替换，所以根据定位句答案应该为water。Question 20答
15、案：(the) lower frequencies关键词：most large baleen定位原文：第6段第3句“Large baleen whales primarily use the lower frequencies and are often limited in their repertoire.”解题思路：根据定位句信息，可知答案是(the) lower frequencies。Question 21答案：bowhead humpback (IN EITHER ORDER)关键词：song-like定位原文：第6段第4句“Notable exceptions are the n
16、early song-like choruses of bowhead whales in summer and the complex, haunting utterances of the humpback whales.”解题思路：根据song-like定位到该句话，可知答案为bowhead和humpback。Question 22答案：touch/sense of touch关键词：mating定位原文：第2段第3句“This contact may help to maintain order within a group, and stroking or touching are
17、part of the courtship ritual in most species.”解题思路：这里的mating和文中的courtship ritual是同义替换，所以答案应为touch或者sense of touch。Question 23答案：freshwater dolphin(s)关键词：upside down/eating定位原文：第4段第2句“Eye position in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding.”解题思路：根据定位句信息，可知答案是f
18、reshwater dolphin(s)。Question 24答案：airborne flying fish关键词：follow/under the water定位原文：第4段第3句“By comparison, the bottlenose dolphin has extremely keen vision in water. Judging from the way it watches and tracks airborne flying fish, it can apparently see fairly well through the air-water interface as
19、 well.”解题思路：题目中的“follow”和文中的“tracks”是同义替换，根据定位句信息，可知答案是airborne flying fish。Question 25答案：clear water(s)/clear open water(s)关键词：habitat/good visual ability定位原文：第5段第句“For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded
20、 plains.”解题思路：根据定位句信息，可知答案是clear open water(s)。Question 26答案：(the) acoustic sense关键词：best/cetaceans定位原文：第6段第1句“Although the senses of taste and smell appear to have deteriorated, and vision in water appears to be uncertain, such weaknesses are more than compensated for by cetaceans well-developed ac
21、oustic sense.”解题思路：根据定位句信息，可知答案是acoustic sense。Question 27答案：C关键词：first paragraph定位原文：第1段第1句“From a number of recent studies, it has become clear that blind people can appreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space.”解题思路：根据定位句可知，说的是
22、盲人能够理解outlines和perspectives的使用。故正确答案为C。Question 28答案：C关键词：surprised/blind woman定位原文：第1段第3-5句“This fact was drawn to my attention dramatically when a blind woman in one of my investigations decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel as it was spinning. To show this motion, she traced a curve insid
23、e the circle (Fig.1). I was taken aback. Lines of motion, such as the one she used, are a very recent invention in the history of illustration.”解题思路：这段话说到让作者惊讶的是一个盲人女性决定靠自己的能力绘出正在旋转的轮椅。故正确答案为C选项。Question 29答案：A关键词：Part1/ blind subjects定位原文：第5段第4句“Evidently, however, the blind not only figured out me
24、anings for each line of motion，but as a group they generally came up with the same meaning at least as frequently as did sighted subjects.”解题思路：从“not onlybutcame up with the same meaning as least as frequently as did sighted subjects” 可以得出A选项正确。这里并没有说比sighted subjects会好，所以D选项是不对的。Question 30答案：E关键词：
25、无定位原文：Part1第4段最后一句“Subjects assumed that spokes extending beyond the wheels perimeter signified that the wheel had its brakes on.”解题思路：这段话恰好说明辐条超出了车轮的周界是使用了刹车，所以正确答案为E。Question 31答案：C关键词：无定位原文：Part1第4段最后一句“.and that dashed spokes indicated the wheel was spinning quickly.”解题思路：这句话的意思是虚线辐条表示车轮在快速转动，故正
26、确答案为C。Question 32答案：A关键词：无定位原文：Part1第4段第2句“Most guessed that the curved spokes indicated that the wheel was spinning steadily”解题思路：这句话的意思是曲线辐条表示车轮在稳定的转动，故正确答案为A。Question 33答案：pairs关键词：Part2/a set of word定位原文：Part2第2段第1句“We gave a list of twenty pairs of word of words to sighted subjects.”解题思路：此空要求填一
27、个名词，而词库中只有associations, pairs, shapes, words四个词是名词，从意思上判断，words和shapes显然不太合适，最后只能填pairs。Question 34答案：shapes关键词：abstract定位原文：Part2第3段最后一句“Thus, we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.”解题思路：Abstract是形容词，空里要求填个名词。从对应句可以看出改名词为shapes。Question 35答案：sighted关键词：circle/so
28、ft/hard/square定位原文：Part2第3段第1句“All our subjects deemed the hard/square circle soft and the square hard.”解题思路：虽然在这句话中没有出现sighted这个词，但是根据上一整段的内容推测，此处的subjects指得是sighted subjects.Question 36答案：sighted关键词：51%定位原文：Part2第3段第4句。And only 51% linked deep to circle and shallow to square.(See Fig.2.)解题思路：这题依然没
29、有出现sighted这个词，但是同上题，根据上文可以推测出这里的volunteers指的是sighted subjects。Question 37答案：deep关键词：51%定位原文：Part2第3段第4句。And only 51% linked deep to circle and shallow to square.(See Fig.2.)解题思路：根据定位句可知，这里填的词应该是deep。Question 38答案：blind关键词：repeated/volunteers定位原文：Part2第3段第5句“When we tested four totally blind voluntee
30、rs using the same list, we found that their choices closely resembled those made by the sighted subjects.”解题思路：这句话是说被测试者是blind volunteers，故正确答案为blind。Question 39答案：smilar关键词：choices定位原文：Part2第3段第7句“He made only one match differing from the consensus, assigning far to square and near to circle.”解题思路：“Consensus”是共识的意思，从这句话我们可以知道盲人们对如何搭配基本可以达成一致意见。Question 40答案：B关键词：conlusion定位原文：Part2第3段最后一句“Thus, we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.”解题思
