1、人教版高中英语必修七重点词汇汇总必修7重点单词和短语汇总Unit1重点词汇1. ambition (n.) 雄心ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 极欲获得权力, 社会地位等be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处be beneficial to sth./sb. 对有益be of
2、 benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了(的利益)benefit from 从中受益3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应某物adaptto 使适应adapt sth. for sth. from sth. 根据某事将改编成be adapted from 由改编4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥 conductor n. 领导者, 经理,a bad conduct 恶劣行为under the conduct of 在.指导管理下5. resign (v.) 辞职；委托，把.交托给(to, i
3、nto)resign ones position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务resign office 辞职resign oneself to 听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命resign. to. 把.托付给6. companion (n.) 同伴make companions of 与.作伴， 与.为友companions in arms 战友a faithful companion 忠实伴侣7. access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的, acc
4、essible to(prep.)8. suitable adj. 适合的，适当的suit v. 合适，适合，相配unsuitable adj. 不适合的，不相称的be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼；招惹；妨碍be annoyed at/by sth. 因为某事而感到困扰get /be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气annoying 令人恼火的annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的10. adequate adj. 适当的，足够的；差强人意的重点短语1. in other words 换句话说 in a
5、word=in one word 总而言之in words 用语言have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with 与某人争吵2. cut out 切掉，删掉 cut down砍倒；削减,压缩cut up切破碎cut off切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住3. out of breath 上气不接下气hold ones breath屏息catch ones breath 松一口气take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气out of control 失控out of sight 看不见out of order 坏了out of reach 够不着4. mak
6、e fun of 取笑 have fun with sb. （和某人在一起）娱乐，开心for fun 为了快乐，闹着玩地play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人5. all the best一切顺利 at (the) best 至多，充其量也不过do ones best 竭尽全力make the best of 最有效地利用best of all 尤其，特别6. as well as 也，又；和一样好（可连接并列的名词，代词，形容词，动词，介词短语等；注意: 连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致）as good as 和.一样好as w
7、ell 也，又（常做状语）， 相当于too；alsoUnit2重点词汇1. desire n. 渴望 vt. 想要 desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb.(should) do 要求 have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at ones desire 照某人的希望2. alarm n.警报 vt.使惊恐give /raise the alarm发警报ring the alarm敲警钟sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号take (the) al
8、arm at对.感到吃惊; 因.而惊恐be alarmed at . 被.吓一跳3. Sympathy n.同情feel /have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和.一致out of sympathy with 对.不同情; 不赞成; 对.没有同感, 和.不一致win sympathy of 博得.的同情4. accompany vt.陪伴accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与.同时存在5. declare vt.宣布declare sth. 宣布decl
9、are sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 宣布为declare thatdeclare war on/upon 对宣战declare against/for 声明反对/赞成6. envy vt.嫉妒envy sb. sth. 妒忌/羡慕某人某物become the envy of sb. 成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物be in envy of ones success 羡慕某人的成功out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕重点词组1. test out 考验；试验test on sb./sth. 在(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加考试2. ring
10、up 打电话给ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring a bell 唤醒经常是模糊的记忆3. turn around 转向 turn away 把(脸)转过去turn against 背叛,反抗turn on/off 打开/关掉turn up 出现/调大(音量)turn down 拒绝,调小(音量)turn out 结果是;证明是4. leavealone 不打扰leave behind留下,遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave for出发前往leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑5. set aside 将放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)se
11、t down 写下,记下set off 开始动身(for a place)set up 创立，建立，搭起set out 出发，着手做某事（to do sth.）set about doing 着手做，开始做 6. be bound to 一定做 Unit3重点词汇1.annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的 n. 年刊；年鉴annually adv. 年年地, 每年地2、witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击1) He is the witness to the accident. 事故的目击者3、accommodation住所 accommodate v.向.提供
12、, 容纳, 调和; 适应accommodation address临时通讯处accommodation allowance膳宿津贴4、abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n. 放任，狂热abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于abandon to sb. 把舍弃给.with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地5、reflect vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考reflection n. 反射；反映；思考；沉思reflective adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的reflect on v. 思考，反省6、aware adj. 意识到的；知道的u
13、naware不察觉的, 不知道的awareness n. 知道, 晓得bebecome aware of sth. 意识到某事be aware that-clause知道；意识到make sb. aware that-clause提醒某人注意make sb. aware of让某人注意到注意：aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。7、scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓scaring adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的scared adj. 受惊吓的；感到害怕的be scared of(=be afraid of) 遇到(某种事物或行为)而害怕be sc
14、ared to do. (=be afraid to do)不敢做be scared to death吓死了重点词组1. sort out整理；挑出；解决(问题困难)sort through 查看并挑选出put away 把存放好2.help out 帮助（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使脱离困境help sb with sth帮助某人做某事with the help of在.的帮助下, 借助help oneself to请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)cant help doing sth禁不住cant help but do sth只得；不得不3.throw oneself out of 跃出th
15、row oneself at冲向throw oneself into投身于；积极从事throw away扔掉throw up呕吐throw sb into prison把某人投入监狱；throw at对准向扔去(希望击中)；throw to向(方向)扔去4.upside down 上下翻转过来inside out里面翻转过来的Unit4重点词汇1. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合.adjustment n. 调整；修正adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的adjust(sth.oneself)(to sth. )使适应；适应。注意：该词作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，
16、后常跟介词to。2.participate vi.参与；参加; 分享participant n. 参与者，共享者participate in a discussion参加讨论participate in profits分享利润participate in sb.s sufferings分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难 3.otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面adv & conj.否则；不然and otherwise等等；其他but otherwise然而在别的方面却or otherwise或相反4) He thinks otherwise. 他是另外一种想法。4.arrangement
17、 n.安排；排列.arrange v. 安排, 排列, 协商come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议make arrangement for为做好准备；为做好安排make arrangement with sb. 与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排5.donate vt.捐赠donation n. C捐赠物；n. U捐赠，赠送donator n. 捐赠者donate sth. (to sb. sth. )捐赠，赠送(钱、物等)make a donation(donations)l提示：donate虽然是及物动词，常与介词to搭配，但位于直接宾语前的介
18、词to不能省略。6.purchase vt.& n.买；购买; (以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)made a purchase买件东西leave sb. to his purchase让某人自谋生路live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路purchase freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由purchase and sale买卖7. distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态distribute v. vi. 分配；散布distribute sth. To把某物分配, 发给.distribute sth. among
19、把某物分配, 发给.8. relevant adj. 有关的，相应的9. operate v. 操作，运转，开动，起作用1) The medicine operated quickly.这药很快就起作用了。2) He is operating a patient on the head. 他正在给病人头部做手术3) He helped his father with operating a business.他帮他的父亲经营着一家企业重点词组1. be dying for sthto do sth迫切想要；渴望be thirsty for sthto do sth渴望2. the other
20、day 几天前3. stick out. 伸出,突出，坚持到底stick to sth. 坚持(to是介词)stick with sbsth继续支持某人某事提示：stick(stuck, stuck)不规则动词4. in need. 在困难中；在危急中in need/want of需要the need for sth.对的需要at ones need在某人困难时satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要Unit5重点词汇1. qualification n.资格；证明qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualif
21、ication for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得资格qualify for有资格，有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事2、preparation n.准备；预备prepare vt. & vi. 预准，筹备，布置，为铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在准备中；作为的准备make preparations against为对付做准备make preparations for为做准备be(well)prepared forto do对有所准备(处于对有所准
22、备的意识)prepare sth. against准备()应付prepare sb. for让为了作准备prepare the ground for为铺平路；为打下基础3、recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议on ones recommendation经某人介绍follow sb. s recommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for. 的推荐writegive sb. a recommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信注意1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1) recommend+(sb
23、s)doing；(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3) recommend +sb. to do2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1) recommend sb. sth. (2) recommend sth. for(doing) sth.4、comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfortwith以安慰；以使舒适comfort sb. for因某事安慰某人be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意give com
24、fort to安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in) 5、substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替substitute A for B用A代Bsubstitute sb. by with another用别人接替某人6、acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢Its(universally)acknowledged that 是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句). 承认(做了)某事/承认复合结构：(承认某人某物为)acknowledge sb.(sth. )+n.
25、/ as +n. / +to be +n. acknowledge sb. with 以对某人表示感谢 acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledge a favorhelp答谢所受到的关照帮助7、occupy vt.占有；占领；占据occupation n. 职业keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌；occupy oneself within(doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事；be occupied in(doing)with sth. 忙于(做)某事，正在做某事； 8、govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理government n. 统治；管
26、辖；政府；governor n. 统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县市，省长，美州长；a system of government政体government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员9、contradict vt. 反驳；反对；否认; 与.矛盾contradiction n.矛盾，反驳contradictory adj.相矛盾的contradict oneself自相矛盾10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,be abundant in=be rich in 富有abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕in abundance大量,丰足
27、an abundance of大量的重点词组1keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep ones head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记keep ones word；keeps to ones promise履行诺言keep the law守法keep in touch with与保持联系keep an eye on照看，密切注视；提示keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keep away from(常与from连用)远离；不接触；keep to sth. 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)；keepfrom(doing)stll. 避开；禁止；克制；2as far as one is concerned 就而言asso long as只要; 像一样长；as soon as就；as much as尽量多地；as far as远到；就settle(oneself)down to sth. 安下心来做某事settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家4. out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的out of question毫无疑问
