1、天津高考英语卷附答案2005 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题天津卷本试卷分第1卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）和第川卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试 用时120分钟。第1卷1至9页，第n卷10至11页，第川卷12至14页。考生务必将答案 涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利 !注意事项： 摘自 第 I 卷（选择题共 85 分）1. 答第 1 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴 考试用条形码。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答
2、案标号。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）一第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。例: Stand over there you II be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while1. Sorry to _ you, butcould I ask a quickquestion? No problem.A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint2. Elephants have
3、their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what3. It tlal ke at least 2 hours to do this! Oh, . I could do it in 30 minutes.A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don mt ention it4. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know
4、 about German.A. have B. did C. had D. do5. He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although6. If it is quite to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You
5、 vehad it often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained8. Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really ! I haven _t my mailbox yet.A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked9. It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. thatB. whatC. w
6、hichD.this10. Bill was doing a lot of physicalexercise tobuild uphis .A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD.mind11. By the timelane gets home, heraunt _ for London to attend a meetingA. will leaveB. leavesC. will have left D.left12. I don twant like I mspeaking iii of anybody, but the manager pslan isunfai
7、r.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分；满分30分）一阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay （海湾 ）She stepped into the _16_ and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing t o the entrance and _ 17_ to the wild
8、 open sea. She had to row across the bay to re ach _18_side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, _19_and uneven; it became _20_ difficult to row. If she _21_ for a moment, the tide would push t he boat back towards the _22_.She wasn teven halfway, _23_ she was already tired and her hands
9、_2 4_ _ fr om pulling on the rough wooden oars （船桨 ）. “I nmever going to _25_ it ”s,he thou ght. She rested the oars on her knees and _26_ her head helplessly, then looked up as she _27_ the boat shift（ 晃动 ） against the tide.The east wind, which had swung（ 旋转 ） around from the south-west, _28_ her h
10、el p and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be _ 29_. Her handsweren sto painful. Her chest didn fet el as if it was about to burst _ 30_.Thelights of the town became _31_. One of the oars banged against the sideof the boatand she _32_ it witha start. Had she beenasleep, or just
11、_ 33_?Shelookedover her shoulder. She wasalmost on thebeach. The girl gave one last _34_ on the oars to ground the boat,andthen lay back against the seat. Shelistened tothewaves_ 35_and knew she had come home.Far across the moonlitbay the lightswerenomore thanasparkling chain.16.A.carB.boatC.shipD.m
12、ail17.A.besideB.beforeC.behindD.beyond18.A.anotherB.otherC.eitherD.the other19.A.deepB.calmC.gentleD.rough20.A.moreB.lessC.asD.least21.A.sleptB.continuedC.restedD.rowed22.A.homeB.mountainsC.south-westD.entrance23.A.ifB.soC.but,D.since24.A.hurtB.ruinedC.troubledD.broke2. 6. A. getB.makeC.keepD.take26
13、.A.minedB.droppedC.cockedD.raised27.A.sawB.madeC.heardD.felt28.A.got toB.came toC.sent forD.reached for29.A.difficultB.seriousC.all rightD.certain enough30.A.any moreB.still moreC.no moreD.once more31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller32.A.destroyedB.threwC.repairedD.seized33.A.dreamingB.guessingC.
14、inventingD.expecting34.A.blowB.hitC.pullD.strike35.A.anxiouslyB.happilyC.sadlyD.carefully第二部分：阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）摘自 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryone ast it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn dt one an eBay deal. So,
15、 I decided to try my hand at online auction（ 网 上拍卖 ）.Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ehay. co. uk. Most items （e. g. tables, comp uters, and books） ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; othe rs may be marked with “ BuyIt Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy th
16、ese right a way.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the. highest price you are prepared to pay a nd eBay bids （出价） for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyon d your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Aucti ons last up to 10
17、days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you h ave won the item.How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check t his before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The ea siest way is through PayPal, an online paym
18、ent system that takes the money away from y our credit card （信用 ）.Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starring on a Thursday. This way buyers had two week
19、ends to bid.The big things in life: It esasy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of e Bay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Cheek the ways of delivery bef ore you bid.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online.B. Ways of making delivery online
20、C. Advantages of an online-auction system.D. How to use an online-auction system.37. After bidding for an item, a buyer .A. will get what he wants in ten daysB. should make payment immediatelyC. has chances to make higher bidsD. may check its picture and description38. The easiest way of making paym
21、ent mentioned in the passage is .A. through an online payment systemB. through a local banking systemC. by sending the money to the sellerD. by paying the deliveryman directlyBLack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercisin g or overeating.Research suggests that
22、 having overweight parents is a big, influence （影响 ） upon a c hild wseight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four time s more likely to be overweight themselves.The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate （争论 ） over childhood obes ity. The Prime Minis
23、ter, John Howard, last week decided that $116 million be Used for programs to deal with obesity, while the Opposition Leader, Markced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthyClare Colins a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle, will definitely fail unless they influence
24、the way of life of whole et parents to take action against their own weight problems, then we can etxpect to influ ence their kids, ”she said.However, Professor, Louise Baur from the Children s Hospital at Westmead, doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems. “ Man
25、yparents k now they need to lose weight and they knew it influences their kids, but they lack the w illpower to do anything about it.The l0-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overwe ight parents became overweight. Only one in six children whose parents were of aver
26、age weight became overweight.The president of the Australasian Society for the . Study of Obesity, Associate Profes sor Gary Wittert, said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party ps olicy（ 政策） might be on the right track.“ Weknow that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so
27、 we make law against it, ”he said. “ Obesityis a major public health concern, so why shouldn wte change the law reg arding unhealthy food ads?”39. What does the underlined phrase “ juvenileobesity ”mean?A. Adult education. B. Childhood overweightC. Parents influence D. Growing pains40. What is TRUE
28、about the programs supported by the Prime Minister?A. Debates on them will become less fierce.B. They will be effective in dealing with obesity.C. A large sum of money will be spent on them.D. They will influence people wsay of life.41. Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents .A. will
29、come up with . better solutionsB. will help with their children edsucationC. should be more active in reducing weightD. should carry out at least 10 years study42. According to some experts, the Opposition Party psolicy .A. can help fight against unemploymentB. may protect kids from unhealthy food adsC. should be brought back to the right trackD. will work well to prevent traffic accidentsCThe house was quiet at 5 am and Tim smother was asleep. Only the sound of the b ig freezer broke the quiet. He ddreamt of the cave last night. The purring （轻微颤动声 ） of the freezer had been the s
