1、中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练及答案中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练及答案一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, _, some people may have trouble _ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _ （deep） and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the fri
2、endship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _ same. Find out _ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself _ （honest） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （八卦）. Fri
3、ends shouldnt spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends, _ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by _ （you）. If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not
4、close to doubts one of your _ （friend）. Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you
5、up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友
6、谊上有麻烦。根据上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。 （3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。 （4）句意：尽管
7、你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。 （5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。 （6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。 （7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文 If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for
8、 advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。 （8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself，故答案为yourself。 （9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数 ，可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends，故答案为friends。 （10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with，故
9、答案为with。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand i
10、s not limitless and that we might be running out of _. Sand is made up of very small _（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand ev
11、ery year _build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_（use） this much s
12、and, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in plac
13、es close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （栖息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。 （1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock,
14、soil and minerals（矿物质）可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。 （3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。 （4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为：to。 （5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：se
15、a。故答案为：sea。 （6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标ld提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。 （7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。 （8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。故答案为：using
16、。 （9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 sins 提示可知，填：since，表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。 （10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中
17、的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand （忍受） lies. _, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends _（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got
18、to _bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there _（be） just three
19、 people with me. I sat on my chair _ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my _ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_（surprise）. Ever
20、since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。 （1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填However。 （2）
21、句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为邀请某人做，故填to get。 （3）句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填me。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词bar意为酒吧，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the，故填the。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing，一直做，wait，动词，等待，动名词是waiting，故填waiting。 （6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他们
22、还没到，还在路上，故填on。 （7）句意：下午5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的be动词是were，故填were。 （8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they do this to me? 可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着祝你生日快乐。 a group of 修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。 （10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在b
23、e动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised意为惊讶的，故填surprised。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs _ （earn） a few dollars be
24、fore enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasnt been too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away _ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression
25、 that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _ （regard） as honest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they get a little headst
26、rong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _ （they）. I believe honesty is one of the greatest _ （gift） there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and
27、 the longer I try, the _ （easy） it gets. 【答案】 to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。 （1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。 （2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bough
28、t my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。 （3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。 （4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。 （5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。 impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据 Taxi driv
29、ers are just like other people. Most of them will6（regard） as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。 （6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系，根据助动词will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。 （7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even
30、，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。 （8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配， 规规矩矩 ，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。 （9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。 one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填 gifts。 （10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填 easier。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意
31、谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ （important） of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight ho
