1、英语情景交际专项练习题【英语】情景交际专项练习题一、单项选择情景交际1 Betty, could I use your laptop?Sorry. My laptop is_.It keeps breaking down.Aover the moon Bin the black Con paper Don its last legs【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：Betty我可以使用你的笔记本电脑吗？不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了，它老是死机。A. over the moon非常高兴；B. in the back盈余；C. on paper理论上；D. on its last
2、 legs奄奄一息、快不能用了。根据后文It keeps breaking down.可知，笔记本是快不能用了，故选D项。2Going to Bookuu this weekend? ! Would you like to go with me?AYou bet. BYou know better CYou got me DYou there【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。句意：这个周末去Bookuu吗?你说的没错！你愿意和
3、我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。3 Shall we go for a drink downstairs? . Will two oclock be OK?ASorry, m not available now BSure, no problemCSorry, I cant make it today DSure, its up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, Im not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I cant m
4、ake it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, its up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。4- Havent we met before？ You seem to be Mr Richard-_ Did we meet at James birthday party？ASo do I BSo I doCSo am I DSo I am【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语言交际。句意：我们以前见过吗？你好像是理查德先生。 是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗？A项意为我也一样，B项意为我确实如此，C项意为我也是，D项意为是的，我是，根据句意，故
5、选D。5The young man is very excellent. Now he is the _ of a big company.Atop dog Bcold fishCwhite elephant Dblack sheep【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog头领; 有权势的人；B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant华而不实的东西；D. black sheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知， top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。6-Oh,
6、 this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?- You never _ .Alearn your lesson Bbite your tongueCeat your words Dcross your fingers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：哎呀，烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了？你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训；B. bite your tongue欲言又止；C. eat your words食言；D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找
7、不到钥匙，所以第二人说“你总是不长记性（从来不吸取教训）”，故A项正确。7I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30. _ ? You look pretty in it!AWhat if BWhy notCHow about DHow come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使将会怎样；倘若；B. Why not为什么不；C. How about如何；怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D. How come为什么；怎么会（那样）。根
8、据句意可知选D。8 OK, Im at the crossroads you told me about, ?Well, walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left.Aguess what Bso what Cnow what Dwhat for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-好吧，我在你告诉过我的十字路口，现在怎么办？-向东走一个街区，你会在左手边看到银行。A. guess what 猜怎么着；B. so what那又怎样；C. now what 现在该怎么办；D. what for为什么。根据情境，故
9、选C。9-Do you mind if I record your lecture? - _. Go ahead.ANever mind BNo way CNot at all DNo, youd better not【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？-不介意，录吧。A 没关系（用于安慰别人）；B 没门，不可能；C 一点也不，根本不；D 不，你最好别这样。从go ahead 判断对方不介意，所以C 选项正确。10Ive been working for ten hours._ you look tired. Youd better have a res
10、t.ANo problem BNo wonder CNo hurry DNo matter【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我已经一直工作了十个小时了。难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A. No problem没问题；B. No wonder难怪；C. No hurry不着急；D. No matter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用no wonder表示强调。故B项正确。11I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, _. It wont kill you.Ago ahead Bhold on, pleas
11、eCyoure welcome Dthatll do【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. go ahead吃吧；B. hold on, please请稍等；C. youre welcome不用客气；D. thatll do那行。2. 确定答案：根据后文It wont kill you.可知，空格处表示“吃吧”，故选A。句意：我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。啊，吃吧，它又不会要你的命。12Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attra
12、ct.AI hope not BI think soCI appreciate that DI beg to differ【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。恕我不能同意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。13Could I use thi
13、s dictionary ?_. Its a spare one.AGood idea BJust go ahead CYoure welcome DYoud better not【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意： 我能借用一下字典吗？行，没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议；Youre welcome 回答别人的致谢；Youd better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句Its a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。【点睛】go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为
14、“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”14-You dont so well, Betty. Whats the matter with you?-Im going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so Im_.Afeeling on cloud nine Bfeeling hot under the collarCfelling down in the dumps Dfeeling
15、butterflies in my stomach【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？-我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲；C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落；D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。【点睛】本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因
16、此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。15Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom._. It will be safe with me. It doesnt matter.AIt doesnt matter BGo ahead CForget it DIts my pleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：请帮我看一下包好吗？我想去洗手间。去吧，放我这很安全，没问题。A. It doesnt matter没关系，没什么，与后面重复；B
17、. Go ahead去吧；C. Forget it不必在意，休想；D. Its my pleasure我的荣幸。根据下文“It will be safe with me. It doesnt matter.”可知，答应看护包裹，结合各选项意思，故选B。16Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest. BDont mention it.CNever mind. DAt your service.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你介意稍
18、微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。一点也不介意，我很愿意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest根本不；B. Dont mention it不客气；C. Never mind没关系；D. At your service愿意为您服务。由“Id like to help”可知，作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。17Do you think he will come to my birthday party? _ .Thats good. Everybodys expecting him.AI dont know for sure BYou can count on itCYou can be
19、lieve him DIt depends【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？你尽管放心。那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I dont know for sure我不确定；B. You can count on it你尽管相信好了,尽管放心；C. You can believe him你可以信任他；D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That
20、s good. Everybodys expecting him.说明他会到，所以才选了You can count on it，表示会来聚会。故选B。18(高考新课标全国卷)Im sorry I made a mistake!_. Nobody is perfect.ATake your time BYoure rightCWhatever you say DTake it easy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对不起我犯错了！别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急（侧重时间）；B. Youre right你是对的；C. Whatever you sa
21、y不管你说什么；D. Take it easy别紧张（强调情绪）。根据语境可知，此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。19My God! Look, you have made the same mistake._? Its none of your business.ASo what BWhat forCWhat if DWhats up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。那又怎样？不关你的事情。A. So what那又怎样？；B. What for为了什么？；C. What if假使将会怎么样?；D. Whats up什么事？由Its none of your b
22、usiness可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。20 Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work? _AThats very kind of you. BWith pleasure.CYes, you would. DGood idea!【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：我们结束工作后，要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?你真是太好了。A. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了；B. With pleasure. 我很愿意；C. Yes, you would. 是的，
23、你可以；D. Good idea!好主意，A选项最符合语境，故选A。21Glad to meet you_ ASo do I BHow are you? CHow do you do? DThe same to you【答案】C【解析】本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。22 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.AL
24、ets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察交际用语。A让我们找点事情做；B你认为它怎么样？C完全由你决定。D你不会是认真的吧！句意：我听说钢铁侠3上映了。我们现在就出发去看吧！你不会是在开玩笑吧！现在10点了，我累了，我要上床睡觉了。故D正确。考点：考察交际用语点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景
25、，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。23-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-妈妈，你能告
26、诉我为什么有些父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送到国外学习吗?宝贝，你难住我了。我从没有想过这个问题。A. You have got me there 你难住我了；B. Take your time别急；C. You bet当然；D. Dont be silly别傻了。根据上文所问的问题，及下文的I have never thought about it.可知，妈妈不知道怎么回答，故选A。24-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome on BForget itCGo
27、ahead DAllow me【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧！我根本不相信你说的话！A. Come on加油，得了吧；B. Forget it不必在意；休想；C. Go ahead前进；去吧；D. Allow me让我来。故选A。25What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention
28、 it BIt doesnt matterCForget it DIt depends【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：去看看最新的中国科幻大片流浪地球怎么样？看情况吧。如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Dont mention it常用于回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢，别客气”；It doesnt matter常用于回答别人的道歉，意为“没关系，不要紧”；Forget it可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，也可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；It depends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知，第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要
29、“视情况而定”，故D选项正确。26Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is true BIt sounds like funCI dont think so DYou are kidding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. That is true说得对；B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；C. I dont
30、 think so我不这么认为；D. You are kidding开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk with strangers.可知，两者意见一致，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。27Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky you BHave funCTake it easy DForget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Luc
