1、考研英语陕西西北农林科技大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析【考研英语】2021年12月陕西西北农林科技大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this
2、 advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: _. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that. A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people. B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivi
3、ded attention for four minutes. C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions. D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。空格前后句中出现了代词的呼应this advicethat， 结合空格后句意（如果他们那样做的话，很多人的整个生活都会发生改变）判断that指代的内容是前句中提到的“这条建议”，所以判断空格处出现表意为“建议”的句子可能性最大，结合被选项的内容和用
4、词判断B是答案。第2题【单选题】Id better not catch _ that again! A、your doing B、you doing C、you to do D、you being doing【正确答案】B【答案解析】如同感观动词一样，下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格（如him，Mary），其后是“动词ing”：start，keep，stop，catch，find，leave，如：When are you going to start him working for us?第3题【单选题】You consider that you cant find your pla
5、ce in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and
6、you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should _. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision and go on D、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a
7、 deep breath, and you go on可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。第4题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence. A、support B、matter C、suit D、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate 提倡，主张，拥护；support 支持，支撑，支援。第5题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A
8、、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第6题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第7题【单选题】Among the most popular: paternity and kins
9、hip testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption. DNA testing is also the latest rage among passionate genealogistsand supports businesses that offer to search for a familys geographic roots.Most tests require
10、collecting cells by swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing. All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DN PTK is used to _. A、locate ones birth place B、promote genetic research C、identify parent child kinship D、choose children for adoption【正确答案】C【答案解
11、析】答案选 C。事实细节题。本题提问PTK测试的作用，是针对文章第1段的题目，文章指出“adopted children can use to find their biological relatives”，即帮助被收养的儿童找到他们血缘亲属，选项C鉴定亲子血缘关系符合原文，为正确答案。第8题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第9题【单选题】_ the few
12、who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits. A、In spite that B、But for C、Apart from D、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from“除.之外”，只有该词组符合题意。第10题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My chil
13、dren have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning.” However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinner
14、s. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.”Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids. B、Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches. C、Cathy may have at least three chi
15、ldren. D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第11题【单选题】It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately. A、speak B、spoke C、will speak D、to speak【正确答案】A【答案解析】It is important t
16、hat是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。第12题【单选题】You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A、/ B、why C、when D、whose【正确答案】A【答案解析】he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.第13题【单选题】Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of
17、 the two, Australia, gave up that dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasnt surprised when this didnt make the news here in the United Stateswere now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Famil
18、y and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government run
19、personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent.” In fact, every step of the way, as（usually）Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United Stat
20、es？ A、The lack of a precedent in American history. B、The existing Family and Medical Leave Act. C、The opposition from business circles. D、The incompetence of the Democrats.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C项中的opposition与文中的strongly opposed相对，bu
21、siness circles与文中的business groups相对应，故正确答案为C项。文中说家庭与医疗休假法在1993年时通过，故排除A项“在美国历史上没有先例”；B项“现有的家庭与医疗休假法”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D项“民主党的无能”。第14题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。
22、drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第15题【单选题】To _ new money the sport needs to be more entertaining. A、recur B、perceive C、inhabit D、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate 使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第16题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed. A、benefit B、smaller C、vague D、convince【正确答案
23、】B【答案解析】shrink 收缩；畏缩；smaller 较小，更小的。第17题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character. A、role B、disposition C、symbol D、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character 性格，品质；disposition 性情。第18题【单选题】It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdomor at least confirm that hes
24、 the kids dad. All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstoreand another $120 to get the results.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating off
25、icer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.In paragraphs 1 and 2, the text shows PTKs _. A、easy availability B、flexibility in pricing C、successful promo
26、tion D、popularity with households【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。段落主旨题。本文开篇提出“All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstoreand another $120 to get the results.”，指出了PTK这一测试的普遍性，第2段也跟进补充说明PTK测试的普遍性，所以A的内容符合原文。第19题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can tr
27、y to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形
28、象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第20题【单选题】_the day went on the weather get worse. A、With B、Since C、What D、As【正确答案】D【答案解析】as引导从句表示“随着”，句意：随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。第21题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。第22题【单选
29、题】 Who should I send this message to ? The mayor is the one _. A、to send it B、to be sent C、for sending D、to send it to【正确答案】B【答案解析】第一句提供了语境“应把消息送给谁？”“应送给市长”。故A是错误的，正确答案为D，即send the message to the mayor。被修饰的名词为不定式的间接宾语时，不定式后应加上适当的介词。第23题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的
30、偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第24题【单选题】Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile. A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。 D、希腊
31、历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第25题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to inform
