1、完整word版湖南中考英语语篇翻译25篇2019湖南中考英语 语篇翻译话题1事物介绍6Passage 1Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and still some use it.1. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.Br
2、itish people use trains a lot. 2. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. 3. 坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多。 This is becau
3、se people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways o
4、f travelling on the ground. 4. 火车在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试。 More importantly, they will take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.Whats more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. 5. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has
5、comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.素材源自作业帮 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人经常使用火车作为他们的交通工具，因为他们认为火车是最安全的陆上交通，而且伦敦的火车提供了非常舒服的座位和优质的服务。1. 如果每个人都有一辆车，并且开车他们想去的任何地方，道路上就会出现
6、严重的交通问题。【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句是“there will be serious traffic problems on the road”，从句是“If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go”，遵循“主将从现”原则。2. 对于从伦敦到巴黎旅行的人来说尤其如此。【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people，后面由who引导定语从句。3. Its much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. 【解析】本句是一个固定句型“its + a
7、dj. + to do sth.”。句中涉及比较级需用than；比快：faster。4. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made.【解析】这是一个由while引导的时间状语从句。主句中“Trains”为主语，“take”为句子的谓语动词，“quite a number of”作定语修饰“quality tests”，while引导从句。5. 当你在伦敦火车上时，你会发现火车上有舒适的桌子和座位，人们可以坐在那里。【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的时间状语从句。从句是“When you are on a Lond
8、on train”主句是“you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit”；在主句中又含有一个定语从句，先行词是tables and seats，后面由where引导定语从句。Passage 2Each culture has its own taboos（禁忌）. Wherever you travel, never offend （冒犯） the local people.In France, you must speak French. Dont expect to co
9、mmunicate by speaking English. 1. 法国人以他们的语言为荣。 They dont like speaking another language instead of French at home. Dont rush while eating. 2. If you eat your food quickly, French people will think you are impolite. The French also take great pride in their food, so enjoy what you eat. 3. 众所周知，法国午餐要持
10、续三个小时！In Russia, you should leave home without a credit card: you probably wont find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash is the king. 4. If you bring someone flowers, you should make sure the bouquets （花束） have an odd （奇数的） number. Even （偶数的） numbered bouquets are prepared for dead p
11、eople. In India, dont complain about the food. You can just leave the food that you dislike, but dont offend the people who serve you food. 5. Also people usually dont talk while eating in India.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在法国、俄罗斯和印度这三个国家的文化禁忌。1. The French are proud of their la
12、nguage.【解析】这是一个简单句。以为荣：be proud of。2. 如果你吃得快，法国人会认为你不礼貌。【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句是“French people will think you are impolite”，从句是“If you eat your food quickly”。3. French lunches are known to last for three hours long!【解析】这是一个含有固定搭配的简单句。众所周知：be known to.；持续：last for。4. 如果你给别人送花，你应该确保花束是奇数。【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句是“
13、you should make sure the bouquets （花束） have an odd （奇数的） number.”，从句是“If you bring someone flowers”。make sure 确保。5. 此外，在印度，人们吃饭时通常不说话【解析】这是一个while引导的时间状语从句。Passage 3Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. 1. But why do we have a day f
14、or something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. 2. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health.3. 用肥皂洗你的手可以减少疾病的
15、传播。 However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there arent enough resources（资源） in poorer countries, but its also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. 4. 要让人们改变他们小时候学到的习惯是不容易的。 But this is what Globa
16、l Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote（促进） the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day wa
17、s used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected（受感染的） African countries.5. Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the importance of cleaning hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of peoples lives and improves
18、 the health of millions around the world.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年十月十五日是洗手日。进而介绍了用肥皂洗手的重要性，让更多的人学会用肥皂洗手。1. 但是为什么我们用一天的时间去做我们一直在做的事情呢？【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词为something，后面的句子“we do all the time”为省略了that的从句。2. 专家认为，这导致每年数百万人死亡。【解析】这是一个宾语从句。“that this leads to the deaths of millions o
19、f people every year.”作谓语动词believe的宾语。3. Washing your hands with soap can reduce the spreading of diseases.【解析】这是一个简单句，非谓语动词做主语。减少：reduce，疾病的传播：the spreading of diseases。4. Its not easy for people to change habits they learned in early childhood.【解析】这是一个固定句型“its + adj. + to do sth.”。小时候：in early chil
20、dhood；习惯：habits。5. 今天，地方和国家领导人继续利用这一天来宣传洗手的重要性。【解析】这是一个简单句。主语为：local and national leaders；谓语为：use；宾语为：the day，宾语补足语为：to spread the importance of cleaning hands。local：当地的。Passage 4If you plan to travel, please think about Todmorden. A small town in England is teaching the world how important it is to
21、 grow your own food. 1. 任何空地都用来种植水果和蔬菜。 There are apples, pears, peaches here and there. Everyone can pick them for free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden wall, and put up a sign saying, “Help yourself!” Today, Pa
22、m has completely changed the town. 2. A new town has been born, which is called “Edible (可食用的) Todmorden”. Pam explained why she came up with the popular idea. “Its possible and positive. 3. Many people know we have to change, but how to do that is a question.” So one day, she gathered（聚集） all the v
23、illagers together. 4. 他们决定立刻做些不同的事。 They did it. Only a short time later, Todmorden became a big garden full of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a saying: If you want to eat, youre in.But thats not all. There are more than 700 edible towns appearing around the world, from Canada to Mali.
24、5. People change the way they think about food and protect the environment at the same time.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个能吃的小镇“托德莫登”。它是由Pam女士发起并建立，并且以“你想吃，你就进”作为座右铭。这不仅对世界各地起到了积极的带头作用，而且对保护环境也是意义非凡。1. Any open space is used to grow fruit and vegetables.【解析】这是一个简单句。被用来做某事：be used
25、to do sth.。2. 一个新的城镇诞生了，叫做“可食用的Todmorden”。【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词为town，后面是which引导的定语从句。3. 许多人知道我们必须改变，但如何改变是一个问题。【解析】这是一个宾语从句，主语：many people；谓语：know；宾语：we have to change。句子的后半部分是but连接的一个简单句，表示转折。4. They decided to do something different at once.【解析】这是一个简单句。决定：decide to；不同的：different；立即 at once。5. 人们改变了对食物的
26、看法，同时也保护了环境。【解析】这是由并列连词and连接起来的两个句子。第一个句子是定语从句，先行词为way，后面是省略了that的一个定语从句。think about考虑；protect 保护。Passage 5Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. 1. As a result, vitamin supplements (补品) are popular with people who worry that they are n
27、ot getting enough vitamins from the food. But medical experts have found small amount of them do nothing to improve health or protect against diseases. In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. 2. People sh
28、ould discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors. As some vitamins can produce harmful side effects (副作用) when mixed with medicine.Experts, however, say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent diseases. 3. 知道自己缺乏一种特殊维生素的人应该服用维生素补品。 Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, the body loses its ability to take it from food.
