1、济南市中考英语英语 语法填空试题及答案济南市中考英语英语 语法填空试题(及答案)一、英语语法填空1用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. _, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends _(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. Whe
2、n that day came, I got to _bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m.,
3、 there _(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my _ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I w
4、as so_(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。 （1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用ho
5、wever，但是，故填However。 （2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为邀请某人做，故填to get。 （3）句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填me。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词bar意为酒吧，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the，故填the。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing，一直做，wait，动词，等待，动名词是waiting，故填waiting。 （6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还
6、在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填on。 （7）句意：下午5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的be动词是were，故填were。 （8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they do this to me? 可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着祝你生日快乐。 a group of 修饰可数名词复数，故填friend
7、s。 （10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised意为惊讶的，故填surprised。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It is _ (say) if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they _ (slow) become strong again. Eve
8、rybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in _ same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice _ using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance
9、 _ (become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is _ (he) own fault. _ if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents should be responsible, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people _ can
10、t read or write have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and _ (story); so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So far a study has _ (show) t
11、hat if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.【答案】 said；slowly；the；by /through；to become；his；But；who /that；stories；shown /showed 【解析】【分析】本文讲述人的记忆力和自己的肢体一样不用会变差。 （1）句意：据说如果你的胳膊和腿一段时间不用，就会变差。it is said据说，固定搭配。故填said。 （2）句意：当它们再次被使用，又会慢慢变强壮。副词修饰动词。become动词，用slow的副词s
12、low连用“慢慢地”修饰。故填slowly。 （3）句意：但是许多人时候不知道记忆用同样的方式工作。in the same way用同样的方式，same要the连用。故填the。 （4）句意：当有人说他有记忆好，他实际意思是他通过使用它来保持记忆得到运用。分析此句，可知缺少方式状语，by/through 通过，by/through using it，通过使用它，作方式状语。故填by/through。 （5）句意：当有人说他记忆力差，他实际意思是他没有让他的记忆力变强的足够机会。用动词不定式作chance的后置定语。chance to do sth，做某事的机会。故填to become。 （6）
13、句意：我们知道这是他自己的错误。oneown某人自己的，根据提示可知，he对应的形容词性的物主代词是his。故填his。 （7）句意：但是如果他告诉我们他记忆力不好。我们中的许多人会认为他的父母应该有责任。前后句 是转折关系，此处应用but，但是。且放在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 （8）句意：你曾经发现过一些不会读也不会写字的人有好的记忆力吗？此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是people，人，从句缺少主语，引导词用who/ that 。故填who/ that 。 （9）句意：他们必须记住日子，名字。歌和故事。story故事，可数名词，根据and连接的成分要一致，根据 days, names
14、, songs ，可知story在此用其复数形式。story的复数是stories。故填stories。 （10）句意：到目前为止，一项研究显示如果你想记忆力好。向他人学习：练习记住。根据so far，可知用现在完成时，其结构为have+done，show的过去分词是showed/shown。故填showed/shown。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.
15、 It was the _ (one)day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in _ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, Dont worry.
16、 Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are so many _ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Most students answered _ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ (start) reading Annas answer, The 8 wonders: To b
17、e able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ (silence). The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文
18、章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。 （1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词，one的序数词为first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w可知应会使用when，故答案是When。 （3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down。 （4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这
19、里作定语修饰answer papers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是their。 （5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故答案是what。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things，故答案是things。 （7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered，应使用副词形式，correct的副词形式为correctly，故答案是correctly。 （8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start
20、的过去式started，故答案是started。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence改为silent，故答案是silent。 （10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Long ago, there was a
21、queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor (顾问)All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of _ (beautiful). Let everyone know that I _ (hold) a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠). Several days _
22、(late), lots of people came to the competition and showedtheir things. The queen was not satisfied (满意)with what she saw. The advisor suggested, What you _(look) for cannot be brought for you. You must look for it by _(you). What about a journey? The queen was_ (interesting) in the idea, so she star
23、ted immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and _ (sudden) something cried in her heart. Why have I never found my palace so beautiful? The queen spent one year _ (travel). She saw beauty on the farm, in theforest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁)at night on he
24、r journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. All of sudden, she understood beauty was everywhere. She _ (learn) to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queens crown got smaller and smaller until nothin
25、g _ (leave). She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!【答案】 beauty；will hold；later；are looking；yourself；interested；suddenly；travelling；should learn；was left 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过很久以前的一个女王的故事，告诉人们如果我们学会享受世界，美是到处都有的。 （1）考查名词。句意：我需要一种不同的美。a kind of+可数名词单数，一种，后接名词；beautiful，美丽的，形容词，其名词形式，
26、beauty，可数名词。此处要用单数，故答案为beauty。 （2）考查一般将来时。句意：让每个人都知道，我将为世界上最美的事物举行比赛。根据下文And the prize will be this crown (王冠).可知上文要用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为will hold。 （3）考查副词。句意：几天后，许多人来到比赛现场展示他们的东西。一段时间+later，一段时间之后，later是副词，与一般过去时连用，故答案为later。 （4）考查现在进行时。句意：你找的东西不能给你带来。你必须自己找。根据引号里面的表示那时的现在，正在找的东西，要用现在进行时be+现在分词，主语是
27、you，be要用are，look的现在分词looking，答案为are looking。 （5）考查反身代词。句意：你找的东西不能给你带来。你必须自己找它。by oneself，亲自地，固定短语，作状语。主语you，要用反身代词yourself。故答案为yourself。 （6）考查固定短语。句意：女王对这个主意很感兴趣，所以她马上就开始了。be interested in.，对感兴趣，固定短语。故答案为interested。 （7）考查副词。句意：她往下看，突然有什么东西在她心里哭了起来。修饰整个句子，要用副词。形容词sudden的副词suddenly，故答案为suddenly。 （8）考查
28、动名词。句意：女王花了一年时间旅行。spend time（in)+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配。此处doing是动名词，travel的动名词travelling，故答案为travelling。 （9）考查情态动词。句意：她应该学会享受这个世界。根据上文 All of sudden, she understood beauty was everywhere. 可知为下文得到的感悟提供依据，就应该学会享受这个世界。要用情态动词should，其后要接动词原形，故答案为should learn。 （10）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：随着时间的推移，女王的王冠越来越小，直到什么都没有
29、留下。根据nothing与leave之间是被动关系，被留下，要用被动语态。由主句谓语动词got，可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语nothing，什么没有，不定代词，谓语动词要用单数，要用was，leave的过去分词left，故答案为was left。 【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、副词、现在进行时、一般过去时被动语态、固定短语、一般将来时、固定搭配和动名词等。5阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填窄。 Tammy was not happy. Her parents thought that she was too you
30、ng for _cell phone, no matter how much she begged. But Sun and Alicia have mobile phones! Tammy cried, _I dont get one, I wont be popular. Having mobile phones doesnt make you popular, Tammys dad said _(loud). He was always saying something like that, as if he knew _it was like to be in fourth grade
31、. Besides, Dad said, You _(not allow)to take mobile phones to school. And you can call your friends from the house as soon as you finish your homework. But I cant send _(they)text messages, Tammy replied You can use e-mail, Mom said. mobile phones are expensive. We want you to wait until you can pay _part of the cost before you get oneBy that time I will not need one. N
